تاريخ التمريض Flashcards

1
Q

What did people during the Middle Ages in Europe attribute illness to?

A

Punishment for sin or caused by evil spirit

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2
Q

Who assumed many of the roles of nursing during the Middle Ages?

A

Religious groups, including nuns and priests

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3
Q

What did nuns and priests combine their efforts to do?

A

Save souls and care for the sick

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4
Q

What issue arose from the nursing attendants engaged by some convents?

A

They were ignorant, leading to neglect

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5
Q

What were some consequences of neglect in nursing during the Middle Ages?

A

Infection, pressure sores, and malnutrition

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6
Q

What marked the beginning of a more formal role for nursing in the early Christian period?

A

The belief that love and caring for others were important

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7
Q

Who were the first organized visitors to the sick in the early Christian period?

A

Women called deaconesses

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8
Q

What did the Greeks begin to establish that contributed to nursing?

A

Centers and hospitals

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9
Q

Who is known as the Father of Medicine?

A

Hippocrates

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10
Q

What did Hippocrates help to lay the groundwork for?

A

Nursing and medicine

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11
Q

What concept did Hippocrates propose that is essential to nursing?

A

Physical assessment

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12
Q

What type of healthcare did Hippocrates emphasize?

A

Holistic healthcare

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13
Q

What do physicians repeat when graduating?

A

The Hippocratic oath

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14
Q

What became standard as scientific knowledge increased in medicine?

A

Hippocrates’ healthcare education and training

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