Zooplanktion Flashcards
Dynamics
r = b – d
What effects births
temperature (rate of hatching)
food resources (number of eggs)
What effects deaths
predation (abundance of predators, type of predators)
disease
senescence
Parasites
Competition
Brooks and Dodson (1965)
Planktonic herbivores all compete for fine particulate matter
Larger zooplankton do so more efficiently and take larger particles
Why do fish target big things
Therefore, when predation is low, the small herbivores will be competitively eliminated by larger forms
Defenses against predation
BEHAVIORAL DEFENSES
MORPHOLOGICAL DEFENSES
LIFE HISTORY
Diel vertical migration
Big zooplanktion go up at night when there are no fish
Small zooplanktion go up at day when no big zooplanktin
CYCLOMORPHOSIS
cyclic or seasonal changes in the phenotype of an organism through successive generations.