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Zoology > Zo Final > Flashcards

Zo Final Flashcards

1
Q

Similar cells preforming common functions as a unit:

A

Tissue grade

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2
Q

All life is contained within a single cell (unicellular organisms):

A

Protoplasmic

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3
Q

Tissues assemble into organs:

A

Tissue organ

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4
Q

Cells demonstrate a division of labor, but do not preform collective functions:

A

Cellular

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5
Q

Organs operate together as a system:

A

Organ system

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6
Q

Head end:

A

Anterior

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7
Q

Back side:

A

Dorsal

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8
Q

Tail end:

A

Posterior

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9
Q

Front side:

A

Ventral

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10
Q

What 4 kinds of tissues differentiate from the embryonic germ layer?

A

Epithelium, connective, muscular, nervous

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11
Q

Tissue specialized in reception of stimuli and conduction of impulses:

A

Nervous

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12
Q

Tissue that covers internal and external surfaces?

A

Epithelium

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13
Q

Tissue that is binding and supportive?

A

Connective

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14
Q

Tissue that is capable of contraction and functions in movement?

A

Muscular

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15
Q

Tissue type for blood tissue:

A

Epithelium

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16
Q

Tissue type for skin:

A

Epithelium

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17
Q

Tissue type for brain:

A

Nervous

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18
Q

Tissue type for cartilage:

A

Connective

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19
Q

Write the order of classification and memorize it:

A

King Phillip Came Over For Green Soup

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20
Q

What is the definition of a species?

A

An interbreeding population of individuals

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21
Q

The shared characteristics of these common groups are called what?

A

Synapomorphies

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22
Q

What is the branching diagram that groups organisms with common ancestry and characterists called?

A

Cladogram

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23
Q

What genus causes malaria in humans?

A

Plasmodium

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24
Q

What phylum is plasmodium in?

A

Apicomplexa

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25
Q

What class is plasmodium in?

A

Coccidea

26
Q

What is the intermediate host of a plasmodium?

A

A mosquito

27
Q

How does a human become infected with malaria?

A

Mosquito bite

28
Q

What specialized cells characterize the phylum?

A

Nemotocysts

29
Q

What do these specialized cells contain (what do they do)?

A

Stinging organelles

30
Q

What do nemotocysts contain?

A

Stinging organelles

31
Q

What is the scientific name of the sea wasp and what class is it in?

A

Chironex fleckeri—- cubozoa

32
Q

What is the class name for a free-living flatworm?

A

Tuberuiaria

33
Q

What is the class name for parastic digenetic flukes (have 2 hosts)?

A

Trematoda

34
Q

What is the cell name given parastic monogenetic flukes (1 host)?

A

Monogenea

35
Q

What is the class name of a parastic tapeworm?

A

Cestoda

36
Q

What are the setes of reproductive organs in a tapeworm called?

A

Proglottids

37
Q

What is the tapeworms organ of attachment?

A

Scolex

38
Q

What does a tapeworm attach into its host?

A

Intestines

39
Q

Large roundworm of humans?

A

Ascaris Lumbricordes

40
Q

Has plates that cut into intestines

A

Hookworm

41
Q

Causes trichinosis

A

Trichinella

42
Q

Dog heart worm

A

Dirfilaria immitis

43
Q

Elephanitis

A

Wuchereia bancrofitis

44
Q

What is the most common nematode parasite in the US?

A

Pinworm

45
Q

Is the pinworm more common in children or adults?

A

Adults

46
Q

What polysaccharide gives the exoskeleton its hardness and strength?

A

Chitin

47
Q

What portion of all known species do athropods make up?

A

75%

48
Q

How do arrachinides (spiders) feed?

A

Release dygestive enzymes and suck up liquid

49
Q

Which 2 spiders can give harmful bites?

A

Brown recluse and black widow

50
Q

what venum does a brown reculse have?

A

hemolytic

51
Q

What venmo does a black widow have?

A

Neurotoxin

52
Q

Which order has stinging apparatus at the end of its postabdomen and has large pedipalas with pinchers?

A

Scorpion

53
Q

Which order are ticks and mites in?

A

Acari

54
Q

What is the genus of the hair follicle mote that infects most people?

A

Demodex

55
Q

What is the largest anthropod?

A

Japanese Spider Crab

56
Q

How many pairs of jointed appendages does each segment on a centipede have?

A

ONE

57
Q

How many pairs of jointed appendages does each segment on a minipede have?

A

TWO

58
Q

What do milipedes usually feed on?

A

Decaying plants

59
Q

How many pairs of legs do insects have?

A

6

60
Q

How many pairs of wings do most insects have?

A

2

Zoology (2 decks)

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