Zmogaus Virskinimo Sistema Flashcards

1
Q

Virskinimo organai

A
  1. Burnos ertme
  2. Ryklė
  3. Stemplė
  4. Skrandis
  5. Plonoji zarna
  6. Storoji zarna
  7. Išeinamoji anga
  8. Zarnos gaureliai
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2
Q

Virskinimo liaukos

A
  1. Seiliu liaukos
  2. Skrandzio liaukutes
  3. Kepenys Gamina tulžį
  4. Kasa
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3
Q

Kaip dar vadinama ryklė

A

Antgerklis

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4
Q

Kaip per stemple maistas nurijamas

A

Raumenų dėka

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5
Q

Kas vyksta skrandyje

A

Ten pradedami skaidyti baltymai, fermentas pepsinas Baltyma skaido i aminorūgštis

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6
Q

Kas vyksta plonojoje zarnoje

A

Maistas galutinai suvirskinamas, isiurbiamos maisto medziagos. Fermentas lipazė skaido riebalus į gliukoze ir riebalu rugsti

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7
Q

Kas vyksta storojoje žarnoje

A

Susidaro ismatos, įsiurbiamas vanduo, vitaminai ir minetalines medz.

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8
Q

Kas vyksta isenamojoj angoj

A

Pasalinamos ismatos

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9
Q

Seiliu liaukose:

A

Issiskiria seiles

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10
Q

Skarndziu liaukuose-

A

Gaminamos skrandzio sultys

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11
Q

Kepenys-

A

Gamina tulžį

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12
Q

Kasa-

A

Reguliuoja cukraus kieki organizme (galima susirgti cukralige)

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13
Q

Zarnos gaureliuose-

A

Pro juos pasisavinamos maisto medz. (Issiurbiamos)

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14
Q

Virskinimo liaukos gamina …..

A

Fermentus

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15
Q

Ka daro fermentai

A

Skaido maisto medz

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16
Q

Kas yra virskinimo traktas

A

Virskinimo organu sistema

17
Q

I ka skaidomas krakmolas

A

Gliukozes molekules

18
Q

I ka skaidomi baltymai

A

Aminorūgštis

19
Q

I ka skaidomi riebalai

A

Gliceroli ir riebalu rugstis

20
Q

Kokiu fermentu yra seilese

A

Virskinanciu angliavandenius

21
Q

Ka daro liaukos

A

Isskiria fermentus