Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Foundations Of TCM > Zang-Fu Organs + Qi + Body Fluids > Flashcards

Zang-Fu Organs + Qi + Body Fluids Flashcards

1
Q

Yin or Yang
What organs transform, digest and excrete “impure” products of food and fluids?

A

Yang organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Yin or Yang
What organs store the “pure” essences, resulting from the process of transformation carried out by the Yang organs?

A

Yin organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Zang organs are the same as?

A

Yin organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fu organs are the same as?

A

Yang organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Internal organs are also named?

A

Zang organs or Yin organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

External organs are also named?

A

Fu organs or Yang organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name 6 Internal/Zang/Yin organs

A

Heart
Liver
Spleen
Lung
Kidney
Pericardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name 6 external/Yang/Fu organs

A

Small intestine
Gallbladder
Stomach
Large Intestine
Urinary Bladder
Sanjiao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What organs are known as internal bowels?

A

Fu organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What organs are also known as internal viscera?

A

Zang organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

True or False:
The gallbladder is both a Fu organ and an extraordinary Fu organ

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What organ does heart pair with?

A

Small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What organ does Gallbladder pair with?

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What organ does spleen pair with?

A

Stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What organ does large intestine pair with?

A

Lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What organ does Kidney pair with?

A

Urinary Bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What organ does Sanjiao pair with?

A

Pericardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

True or false
The extraordinary organs are similar to zang in function while similar to Fu in form

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Name the 6 extraordinary organs

A

Brain
Marrow
Blood vessels
Bones
Gallbladder
Uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the three essential substances?

A

Qi
Blood
Body fluids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the function of the Zang organs?

A

Manufacture and store the essential substances (which are Qi, blood, body fluid and essence)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the function of the Fu organs?

A

To receive and digest food, transmit and excrete wastes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What organs are the hollow organs?

A

Fu or Yang organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What organ is the Monarch of all organs?

A

Heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

True or False
The Heart houses the mind

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Name the two physiological functions of the Heart

A
  1. Dominating blood
  2. Controlling the mind
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

True or False
The Pericardium has a function to protect the heart from external factors

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the highest Zang organ?

A

Lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What organ is delicate and intolerable to cold and heat, and is easily attacked by pathogenic factors?

A

Lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What organ assists the heart to promote blood circulation?

A

Lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Name two characteristics of Lung Qi

A
  1. Dispersion
  2. Descent
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Name two physiological functions of the Lung

A
  1. Dominating Qi
  2. Regulating water passage
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What organ is the father of all organs?

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What organ stores blood?

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Name two physiological functions of the Liver

A
  1. Promote the free going of Qi
  2. To store blood
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What organ is the source of all AQUIRED essence

A

The Spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What organ is the SOURCE of the GENERATION of Qi and blood?

A

Spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Name two physiological functions of the Spleen

A
  1. To govern the transportation and transformation of food nutrients and water
  2. To govern blood (prevents it leaking out of the vessels)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What organ prevents blood from leaking out of the vessels?

A

Spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What organ is referred to as the Mother of all organs?

A

Kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What organ is the congenital base of life?

A

Kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What are the five physiological functions of the Kidney?

A
  1. To store essence and govern growth, development and reproduction
  2. To produce marrow to enrich brain and transform blood
  3. To govern water
  4. To govern the reception of Qi
  5. To nourish and warm other zang-fu organs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

True or False
Kidney Yin and Yang are the true Yin and Yang of the body

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Which kidney is Yin and which kidney is yang?

A

Left kidney Yin (lower)
Right kidney Yang (higher)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Mingmen is also known as what?

A

Life-gate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What organ is Life gate closely related to?

A

Kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

True or False
Kidney pertains to both water and fire

A

True (kidney-yin and kidney-yang)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Do yang or Fu organs ascend or descend?

A

Descend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What is known as the essential juice or lucid juice?

A

Bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Name one function of the Gallbladder

A

Store and excrete bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

In the stomach, R&R are referred to as what?

A

Rotting and Ripening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What is one function of the stomach?

A

To receive and digest food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What is the relationship between Heart and Lung?

A

Blood and Qi
1.Heart blood nourish lung
2. Lung Qi assist Heart to propel circulation
3. Both organs rely on Zong (pectoral Qi)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

What is the relationship between the Heart and Spleen?

A

Mind + blood +Qi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

What is the relationship between Heart and Liver?

A

Blood + Blood
(Heart dominates blood while Liver stores blood)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

What is the relationship between Heart and Kidney?

A
  1. Fire and Water/Yang-Yin relationship
  2. Blood + Essence
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

What is the relationship between Lung and Liver?

A

Qi relationship
1. Lung dominates Qi
2. Liver promotes the free flow of Qi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

What is the relationship between Lung and Spleen?

A

Qi Qi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

What is the relationship between Lung and Kidney?

A

Qi + Body Fluid + Yin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

What is the relationship between Liver and Spleen

A

Qi relationship
1. Liver promotes free flow of Qi while spleen Qi responsible for proper digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Relationship between Liver and Kidney

A

Yin + Blood
1. Both rely on ample reserves of Yin
2. Both are richest reserves of Yin in body
3. Kidney supplies essence and Yin assisting in the production of blood, while liver stores the blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

What organ is source of all Yin?

A

Kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

What is the relationship between Spleen and Kidney

A

Qi + Body fluid + Essence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

What is the relationship among the six Fu organs?

A

Mainly involve coordination of digestion, absorption and excretion of food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

What is the relationship between the zang organs and fu organs?

A
  1. They have a internal-external relationship
  2. The anatomical base is the channels and collaterals
  3. They mutually coordinate in functions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

What organ is the source of all AQUIRED essence?

A

Spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

What are the four vital or essential substances?

A

Qi
Blood
Body Fluid
Essence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

True or False
All three vital substances in the body are transformed by constant motion and change of Qi

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

What is Jing?

A

Essence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Aquired Qi originates from what?

A

Food nutrients
Fresh air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

What are the 5 physiological functions of Qi?

A
  1. Propelling
  2. Warming
  3. Protecting
  4. Governing
  5. Qihua (Qi transforming)
72
Q

What is Qihua?

A

Qi transforming

73
Q

What organ powers the digestive system?

A

Spleen

74
Q

What organ governs the metabolism?

A

Spleen

75
Q

If the spleen is unable to govern blood, what symptoms could you see?

A

Bleeding, hematuria, hematochezia, profuse uterine bleeding, bruising

76
Q

What organ is pitted edema related to?

A

Spleen

77
Q

What organ is associated with infertility issues?

A

Kidney

78
Q

What deficiency causes infant growing problems (eg baby in incubator)

A

Essence deficiency (Kidney)

79
Q

Name theee examples of essence

A
  1. Eggs
  2. Sperm
  3. Bone marrow
    (ie give life)
80
Q

What is the material base of the human body?

A

Essence

81
Q

How is aquired essence made and include the two organs:

A

Transformed from the essential substances of food via the spleen and stomach

82
Q

What essence is most important, congenital or aquired?

A

Aquired

83
Q

What transforms into kidney Qi?

A

Essence

84
Q

True or False
The sufficiency or deficiency of kidney essential Qi is closely related with growth, development and reproductive ability

A

True

85
Q

What organ houses the primary Yin of the body?

A

Kidney (lower kidney)

86
Q

What organ houses the primary Yang of the body?

A

Kidney (upper kidney)

87
Q

Is reproduction closely related to
1. Kidney essence?
2. Kidney Yin?
3. Kidney Yang? or
4. Kidney Qi?

A

All of the above

88
Q

What is Tiankui?

A

A material that is produced when there is abundant essential kidney Qi that helps males to produce sperm and females to produce eggs

89
Q

Can stress cause the liver to become stagnant?

A

Yes (very common)

90
Q

What meridian can you use to unblock liver stagnation?

A

Pericardium (linked between liver and heart)

91
Q

What four movements or functions does normal digestion depend on?

A
  1. Free going Liver Qi
  2. Upward spleen Qi (ascend clarity)
  3. Downward stomach Qi (descend turbidity)
  4. Normal bile secretion/excretion (Gallbladder)
92
Q

If liver Qi is stagnated, what manifestations will you see?

A
  1. Spleen: abdominal pain, diarrhea
  2. Stomach: vomiting, belching, pain
  3. Gallbladder: jaundice, poor appetite, hypochondriac pain
93
Q

If liver is stagnated the heat will go to the heart. So what meridian can you use to unblock this?

A

Pericardium

94
Q

Does the essential Qi of the kidney include Kidney Yin or kidney Yang?

A

Both Yin and Yang

95
Q

What is the primary Yin, or the real Yin?

A

Kidney Yin

96
Q

What is kidney Yin the base of?

A

It is the base of the body fluid of the whole body

97
Q

What is the primary Yang or the real Yang?

A

Kidney Yang

98
Q

What is the kidney Yang the base of?

A

It is the base of the Yang Qi in the whole body

99
Q

The growth and development of the body depend on what three things associated with the kidney?

A
  1. Kidney essence
  2. Kidney Yin
  3. Kidney Yang
100
Q

One of the kidneys functions is a function of Qihua. What is this?

A

Qi transforming 》 to separate turbidity from clarity 》 which depends upon cooperation of kidney yang and kidney qi

101
Q

Deficiency of kidney essence, kidney Yin and Yang, and Qi can show up as what in relation to growth?

A
  1. Slow development
  2. Low intelligence
  3. Atrophy
  4. Flaccidity of tendons and bones
  5. Early aging in adults
102
Q

Deficiency of kidney essence, yin and Yang can show up as what in relation to reproduction?

A
  1. Under developed sex organs
  2. Weakness of sex function
  3. Sterility
103
Q

What essence is key in the production of blood?

A

Kidney essence

104
Q

In association with the cooperation of the lung respiration and the kidney, how would a kidney qi deficiency show up?

A
  1. Asthma
  2. SOB
  3. more exhalation, less inhalation
105
Q

Kidney governs what tissue?

A

Bones

106
Q

Kidney opens into what orifices?

A

Ear, external genitals, and anus

107
Q

True or False
Kidney Yin is kidney water and kidney yang is kidney fire

A

True

108
Q

If the spleen is too powerful, what organ will it draw from?

A

Will draw from its mother, the Heart

109
Q

If the spleen is too powerful, what organ will control it?

A

The liver

110
Q

True or False
Bile comes from the liver and is the accumulation of surplus Liver Qi

A

True

111
Q

What organ controls judgement and courage?

A

Gallbladder (gallbladder is also connected to heart)

112
Q

What does gallbladder dysfunction manifest as?

A
  1. Poor appetite
  2. Abdominal distention
  3. Vomiting
  4. Jaundice
113
Q

What organ is the sea of food and water?

A

Stomach

114
Q

What organ controls transportation of food essence?

A

Stomach

115
Q

Key function of small intestine

A

Separate clean from turbid

116
Q

Key function of large intestine

A

Transmission of food from small intestine and excretion

117
Q

True or False
Urinary Bladder Qi is controlled by Kidney Qi

A

True

118
Q

Where is Yuan Qi located?

A

Ming Men (Life Gate, below the umbilicus)

119
Q

Yuan Qi is primary Qi. What is its function?

A

Moving force - dynamic force that stimulates the functionality of all the organs and circulates in all the channels.

120
Q

Describe the Sanjiao

A

Highway of network blood vessels between the lung, spleen, and kidney.

121
Q

What is the function of the Sanjiao

A

Regulates movement of water to the three organs through this pathway

122
Q

Where is the Sanjiao located?

A

From the chest down to below the navel

123
Q

The extraordinary Fu organs are similar to Fu and Zang organs in what way?

A

Similar to Fu in hollowness and storage of essence; Similar to zang organs in function

124
Q

What assists the heart to propel blood circulation?

A

Lung

125
Q

What nourishes the lung and maintains the respiratory function of the lung

A

Heart blood

126
Q

What organ governs spirit?

A

Heart

127
Q

What organ is source of all Yin in the body?

A

Kidney

128
Q

True or False
Yuan Qi is same as Original Qi

A

True

129
Q

Describe Qi production pathway

A
  1. Food+Stomach+Spleen= Gu Qi
  2. Add Air Qi (Zong Qi)= Pectoral Qi
  3. Combine Kidney Qi (Yuan Qi)= Zheng Qi》》》》separates to form
  4. Ying Qi (nutrient, all meridians) and Wei Qi (defense, body surface)
130
Q

What is the most essential substance that makes up the body and maintains life activities?

A

Qi

131
Q

What Qi is the foundation of the development of new life?

A

Congenital Qi

132
Q

How do we produce our Aquired Qi?

A

Through food nutrients and air

133
Q

True or False
The origin of Yuan Qi is from the kidney Qi of the parents

A

True

134
Q

Another name for Zong Qi

A

Pectoral Qi

135
Q

True or False
Yuan Qi is stored in the Kidneys and distributed to the body via Sanjiao

A

True

136
Q

Another name for Pectoral Qi

A

Zong Qi

137
Q

How is Zong Qi produced?

A

Produced by inhalation of fresh air combined with food nutrients absorbed and transported by the spleen

138
Q

Where is Ying-nutrient distributed in the body?

A

Inside the vessels and the internal organs

139
Q

Where is the Wei-defensive Qi distributed in the body?

A

Outside the vessels and on the body surface

140
Q

True or False
All Qi generally has a nourishing and warming function in the body

A

True

141
Q

What is composed of Ying-nutrient Qi and body fluid?

A

Blood

142
Q

What is the basic substance needed to produce blood?

A

Essence (congenital and aquired)

143
Q

What organs are involved in blood production?

A

Heart and Lung

144
Q

Name two physiological functions of the heart

A
  1. Moisten and nourish the body
  2. Transport the clear Qi (O2) and the turbid Qi (CO2)
145
Q

Name three functions of body fluid

A
  1. Moisten and nourish
  2. Transform blood
  3. Transport turbid Qi
146
Q

How is body fluid produced?

A

Via the digestive and absorbing functions of the stomach, spleen, L.I, and S.I

147
Q

Qi produces blood and body fluid
Qi promotes circulation of blood and body fluid
Qi controls blood and body fluid

A

Blood and body fluid carry Qi
Blood and body fluid produce Qi

148
Q

Out of the Qi + Body fluid + Yin relationship between Lung and Kidney, describe the Qi relationship in 2 points:

A
  1. Kidney primary source of all Qi; while Lung dominate Qi through respiration
  2. Lungs inhale air to pull Qi down; while Kidneys grasp the Qi
149
Q

Out of the Qi + body fluid + Yin relationship between Lung and Kidney, describe the Body fluid relationship in two points:

A
  1. Lung and Kidney are the upper and lower warmers in Sanjiao
  2. Excess water in upper warmer released via perspiration; while accumulation of water in lower warmer released through urination
150
Q

Out of the Qi + body fluid + Yin relationship between lung and kidney, describe the Yin relationship in two points:

A
  1. Both organs have reserves of Yin
  2. Lung susceptible to dryness which can damage yin
151
Q

Describe the Fire and Water (Yang-Yin) relationship between heart and kidney

A
  1. Heart and Kidney represent Fire element and water element. They are the strongest representatives of Yang and Yin
152
Q

Describe the blood and essence relationship between heart and kidney

A
  1. Kidney Yin has close relationship with essence which is one of the main ingredients in the production of blood (which heart dominates)
153
Q

Of the Qi + Body Fluid + Essence relationship between Spleen and Kidney, describe the Qi relationship

A

Kidney original Qiprovides the basis for Spleen Qi to be produced

154
Q

Of the Qi + body fluid + essence relationship between Spleen and kidney, describe the body fluid relationship

A

Both kidney and spleen compose 2 of the 3 warners in the Sanjiao. Spleen transports clear and turbid water either upwards via perspiration or downward to kidney for excretion

155
Q

Describe the mind relationship between heart and Spleen

A
  1. Heart governs mind and spirit (Shen) and long term memory
  2. Spleen governs intellect, clear thinking and working memory
156
Q

Describe the Qi blood relationship between heart and Spleen

A
  1. Spleen Qi provides the basis for heart blood to be generated
  2. Heart Qi dominates blood while Spleen Qi governs blood within vessels from leaking
157
Q

What is the relationship between Lung and Spleen

A

Qi + body fluid

158
Q

Describe the Qi relationship between Lung and Spleen

A
  1. Lung dominates Qi while Spleen Qi is responsible for all digestion and absorption of nutrients
  2. If Spleen Qi is weak (weak digestion) then Lung Qi can assist
159
Q

Describe the body fluid relationship between lung and Spleen

A
  1. Lung regulate water passage, while spleen dominates transformation and transportation of water
  2. Both organs are part of the Sanjiao
160
Q

What orifice does the spleen manifest?

A

Lips

161
Q

External manifestation of spleen shows :

A

Lios

162
Q

What tissue is associated with spleen?

A

Muscles

163
Q

What sensory organ is associated with Spleen?

A

Mouth

164
Q

What is the external manifestation of the liver?

A

Nails

165
Q

What organ is the Father of all Organs?

A

Liver

166
Q

Which yin organ has a yang function of storing blood?

A

Liver

167
Q

What two organs are Pericardium connected to?

A

Heart and Liver

168
Q

What sensory organ does the lung open to?

A

Nose

169
Q

Where does the lung manifest externally?

A

Body hair

170
Q

What is dampness mainly caused by?

A

Qi deficiency (weak spleen = weak digestion)

171
Q

Describe what “regulating” signifies

A

Distributing, moving

172
Q

Describe what “tonifying” signifies

A

Nourishing, boosting (ie deficiency)

173
Q

What is marrow in TCM?

A

Brain (sea of all marrow)
Spinal cord
Joint fluid
Bone marrow

174
Q

What isxa word to describe boosting or tonifying?

A

Nourishing

175
Q

What is a word used to describe moving or distributing Qi?

A

Regulating

Foundations Of TCM (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions