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Anatomie, fyziologie a genetika > Základní anatomické termíny > Flashcards

Základní anatomické termíny Flashcards

1
Q

acromion

A

nadpažek

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2
Q

musculus, i, m

A

sval

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3
Q

abductor, iris, ores, m.

A

odtahovač

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4
Q

adductor, oris, ores, m.

A

přitahovač

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5
Q

ala, ae, f.

A

křídlo

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6
Q

angulus, I, m.

A

úhel

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7
Q

apex, apicis, ces, m.

A

hrot

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8
Q

arcus, us, m.

A

oblouk

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9
Q

arcuatus, a, u, m.

A

obloukovitý

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10
Q

arteria, ae, f.

A

tepna

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11
Q

articulatio, ones, ones, f.
articulus, I, m.

A

kloub

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12
Q

Canalis, is, es, m.

A

kanál (trubice)

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13
Q

canaliculus, I, m.

A

kanálek

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14
Q

caput, itis, ita, m.

A

hlava

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15
Q

capitulum, i, a, m.

A

hlavička

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16
Q

cartilago, inis, ines, f.

A

chrupavka

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17
Q

circumferentia, ae, f.

A

obvod

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18
Q

cauda, ae, f.

A

ocas

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19
Q

collum, i, a, m.

A

krk, krček

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20
Q

cervix, icis, ices, f.

A

krk

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21
Q

cervicalis, is, e

A

krční

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22
Q

cavum, i, a, m.

A

dutina

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23
Q

cavitas, atis, ates, f.

A

dutina

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24
Q

cornu, us, ua, m.

A

roh

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25
Q

corpus, oris, ora, m.

A

tělo

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26
Q

cranium, ii, ia, n.

A

lebka

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27
Q

kephalé (řecky)

A

hlava

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28
Q

crista, ae, ae, f.

A

hrana, hřeben, lišta

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29
Q

dorsum, i, a, n.

A

hřbet, záda

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30
Q

ductus, us, us, m.

A

vývod, dučej, kanál

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31
Q

eminentia, ae, ae, f.

A

vyvýšenina

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32
Q

prominentia, ae, ae, f.

A

výčleněk

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33
Q

extensor, oris, ores, m.

A

natahovač (sval)

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34
Q

flexor, oris, ores, m.

A

ohybač (sval)

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35
Q

facies, ei, es, f.

A

tvář, plocha kosti

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36
Q

fissura, ae, ae, f.

A

štěrbina

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37
Q

foramen, inis, ina, n.

A

otvor, díra

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38
Q

fossa, ae, ae, f.

A

jáma (jeskyně)

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39
Q

fossula, ae, ae, f.

A

jamka

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40
Q

fovea, ae, ae, f.

A

mělká jáma (okrouhlá)

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41
Q

foveola, ae, ae, f.

A

jamka

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42
Q

incisura, ae, ae, f.

A

záře

43
Q

labium, ii, ia, n.

A

ret, pysk

44
Q

glenoidalis, e

A

podobný kouli oční, lesknoucí se

45
Q

impressio, onis, ones, f.

A

vtisk

46
Q

ligamentum, i, a, n.

A

vaz

47
Q

linea ae, ae, f.

A

čára, linie

48
Q

margo, inis, ines, m.

A

okraj

49
Q

membrum, i, a, n.

A

končetina

50
Q

nodus, i, i, m.

A

uzel, uzlina

51
Q

os, ossis, ossa, n.

A

kost

52
Q

os, oris, ora, n.

A

ústa

53
Q

paries, etis, etes, m.

A

stěna (dutiny)

54
Q

pars, partis, partes, f.

A

část, díl

55
Q

pectus, oris, ora, n.

A

hruď (prsa)

56
Q

pectoralis, e

A

hrudní (prsní)

57
Q

planum, i, a, n.

A

rovina, plocha

58
Q

processus, us, us, m.

A

výběžek

59
Q

nervus, i, i, m.

A

nerv

60
Q

s. = seu

A

nebo-li (čili)

61
Q

spina, ae, ae, f.

A

trní (páteř, hřeben)

62
Q

sulcus, i, i, m.

A

žlábek, rýha, brázda

63
Q

tendo, inis, ines, m.

A

šlacha

64
Q

thorax, acis, m.

A

hrudník

65
Q

thoracicus, a, um

A

hrudní

66
Q

tuber, ris, ra, n.

A

hrbol

67
Q

tuberculum, i, a, n.

A

hrbolek

68
Q

tuberositas, atis, ates, f.

A

drsnatina

69
Q

vena, ae, ae, f.

A

žíla

70
Q

vas, vasis, vasa, n.

A

céva

71
Q

magnus, a um

A

velký

72
Q

maior, ius

A

větší

73
Q

maximum a, um

A

největší

74
Q

parvus, a, um

A

malý

75
Q

minor, minus

A

menší

76
Q

minimus, a, um

A

nejmenší

77
Q

longus, a, um

A

dlouhý

78
Q

brevis, e

A

krátky

79
Q

dexter, a, um

A

pravý

80
Q

sisnister, a um

A

levý

81
Q

teres, etis, es

A

oblý

82
Q

obliquus, a, um

A

šikmý

83
Q

superficialis, e

A

povrchový

84
Q

profundus, a, um

A

hluboký

85
Q

anterior

A

přední

86
Q

posterior

A

zadní

87
Q

superior

A

horní

88
Q

inferior

A

dolní

89
Q

medialis

A

vnitřní (okraj končetiny)

90
Q

lateralis

A

vnější (okraj končetiny)

91
Q

medianus

A

ve střední čáře ležící

92
Q

paramedianus

A

paramediální (ležící těsně při střední rovině)

93
Q

sagittalis

A

šípový (předozadní)

94
Q

frontalis

A

rovnoběžný s čelem

95
Q

transversalis

A

příčný

96
Q

palmaris

A

dlaňový

97
Q

plantaris

A

chodidlový

98
Q

proximalis

A

na končetině bližší (k trupu)

99
Q

distalis

A

na končetině vzdálenější (od trupu)

100
Q

Cranialis

A

Směrem k hlavě

101
Q

Caudalis

A

Směrem k dolním konci těla

102
Q

Dorsalis

A

Zadní

103
Q

Ventralis

A

Přední

Anatomie, fyziologie a genetika (3 decks)

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