Zabanshenas cards Flashcards

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1
Q

Overclock

A

/ˌəʊvəˈklɒk/
verb
gerund or present participle: overclocking
run (the processor of one’s computer) at a speed higher than that intended by the manufacturers.
“the graphics processor can be overclocked, so a highly-efficient cooler is an advantage here”

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2
Q

CV

A

a short written description of your education, qualifications, previous jobs, and sometimes also your personal interests, that you send to an employer when you are trying to get a job
(US usually résumé)
formal

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3
Q

quarter

A

1- a coin used in the US and Canada worth 25 cents
2- A period of three months, used specially when discussing business and financial matters
3- an area of a town
4- to provide sb with a place to sleep and eat, esp soldiers [usually passive]

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4
Q

gear

A
  • [uncountable] a set of equipment or tools you need for a particular activity
    { He’s crazy about photography – he’s got all the gear.}
    We’ll need some camping gear.
  • [uncountable] a set of clothes that you wear for a particular occasion or activity
    { Bring your rain gear.
    police in riot gear}
  • [uncountable] a piece of machinery that performs a particular job
    { the landing gear of a plane
    heavy lifting gear}
  • [countable, uncountable] the machinery in a vehicle such as a car, truck, or bicycle that you use to go comfortably at different speeds
    {His mountain bike had 18 gears.
    Andy drove cautiously along in third gear.
    Does this thing have a reverse gear?
    Any cyclist can climb a difficult hill; you just change gear.
    Don’t turn off the engine while you’re still in gear.
    It’s a good habit to take the car out of gear while you’re at a stoplight.}
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5
Q

Mandarin

A

/ˈmændərɪn/
1- noun [uncountable]
the official language of China, spoken by most educated Chinese people
2- a kind of oragne
3- a high ranking government official in the former Chinese Empire
4- British English an important government official who people think has too much power

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6
Q

avenue

A

1- Avenue
used in the names of streets in a town or city:
Fifth Avenue
Shaftesbury Avenue
2- a possible way of achieving something:
The president wants to explore every avenue towards peace in the region.
There are many avenues open to researchers.
3- [British English]a road or broad path between two rows of trees, especially one leading to a big house:
a tree-lined avenue

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7
Q

bank

A
  • a large number of machines, television screens etc arranged close together in a row
    bank of
    banks of TV monitors
  • land along the side of a river or lake
    bank of
    the banks of the River Dee
    the river bank
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8
Q

account

A

/əˈkaʊnt/
1. a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process
account of
He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.
2. a bank account
3. an arrangement that you have with a shop or company, which allows you to buy goods or use a service now and pay for them later
SYN credit account
Can you charge this to my account please?
an unlimited-use Internet account
4. a statement that shows how much money you owe for things you have bought from a shop
SYN bill
James left the restaurant, settling his account by credit card.
5. an arrangement to sell goods and services to another company over a period of time
Our sales manager has secured several big accounts recently.

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9
Q

clause

A

/klɔːz $ klɒːz/
noun [countable]
1- a part of a written law or legal document covering a particular subject of the whole law or document
A confidentiality clause was added to the contract.
2- [technical] a group of words that contains a subject and a verb, but which is usually only part of a sentence

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10
Q

touchy

A

/ˈtʌtʃi/ adjective
easily becoming offended or annoyed
SYN sensitive
touchy about
She is very touchy about her past.

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11
Q

undead

A

(of a fictional being, especially a vampire) technically dead but still animate.

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12
Q

5 definitions

to file

A
  1. to keep papers, documents etc in a particular place so that you can find them easily
    The contracts are filed alphabetically.
  2. [law] to give a document to a court or other organization so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with
    file a complaint/lawsuit/petition etc (against somebody)
    Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department.
    file for
    The Morrisons have filed for divorce.
    Today is the deadline for Americans to file their tax returns.
  3. [transitive] to give or send an official report or news story to your employer
    The officer left the scene without filing a report.
  4. if people file somewhere, they walk there in a line
    We began to file out into the car park.
  5. to use a metal or wooden tool to rub something in order to make it smooth
    File down the sharp edges.
    She sat filing her nails.
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13
Q

valley

A

an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it

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14
Q

equities

A

[plural] technical
shares in a company from which the owner of the shares receives some of the company’s profits rather than a fixed regular payment

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15
Q

delegate [n]

A

/ˈdeləɡət/
someone who has been elected or chosen to speak, vote, or take decisions for a group
SYN representative

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16
Q

delegate [v]

A

/ˈdelɪɡeɪt/
1. [intransitive, transitive] to give part of your power or work to someone in a lower position than you
{A good manager knows when to delegate.
It takes experience to judge correctly how much power should be delegated.}
delegate something to somebody
{Minor tasks should be delegated to your assistant.}

  1. [transitive] to choose someone to do a particular job, or to be a representative of a group, organization etc
    delegate somebody to do something
    {I was delegated to find a suitable conference venue.}
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17
Q

bank on somebody/something

A

to depend on something happening or someone doing something
SYN count on
bank on (somebody) doing something
I was banking on being able to get some coffee on the train.

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18
Q

3 definitions

tenor [n]

A
  1. [countable] a man’s singing voice with a range just below the lowest woman’s voice[highest male voice]; a man with a tenor voice {Three celebrated tenors sang at the president’s inaguration.}
  2. [singular] a musical part written for a tenor voice. {We persuaded Jake to sing tenor.}
  3. [singular] the tenor of something [formal] the general character or meaning of something {I was encouraged by the general tenor of his remarks.}
19
Q

Definition

Acacia Avenue

A

It is a cliché in British culture. It is a placeholder name for an unexceptional middle-class suburban street. There are at least sixty Acacia Avenues in the United Kingdom, nine of them within Greater London.

20
Q

plum

A
  1. آلوسیاه
  2. a dark purple-red colour
21
Q

prune [n]

A

[countable] آلوبخارا
a dried plum, often cooked before it is eaten
{stewed prunes}
{Besides, it has prunes in it, did you know that?}

22
Q

2 definitions

prune [v]

A

/pruːn/ verb [transitive]
1. (also prune something) to cut off some of the branches of a tree or bush to make it grow better
{The roses need pruning.}
2. especially British English to make something smaller by removing parts that you do not need or want
{The company is pruning staff in order to reduce costs.}
{The original version of the text has been pruned quite a bit.}

23
Q

rig [n]

A

a device or piece of equipment designed for a particular purpose.
“a lighting rig”

23
Q

counteract

A

act against (something) in order to reduce its force or neutralize it.
“should we deliberately intervene in the climate system to counteract global warming?”

24
Q

Mach

A

the ratio of the speed of a body to the speed of sound in the surrounding medium. It is often used with a numeral (as Mach 1, Mach 2, etc.) to indicate the speed of sound, twice the speed of sound, etc.

25
Q

definition and pronounciation

eloborate [adj]

A

/ɪˈlæbərət/
1. having a lot of small parts or details put together in a complicated way
SYN intricate
{pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns}
2. carefully planned and organized in great detail
SYN complex
{a very elaborate telecommunications network}

26
Q

definition and pronounciation

elaborate [v]

A

/ɪˈlæbəreɪt/
[intransitive, transitive] to give more details or new information about something
SYN enlarge
He said he had new evidence, but refused to elaborate any further.
elaborate on
McDonald refused to elaborate on his reasons for resigning.

27
Q

definition and pronounciation

sovereign [adj]

A

/ˈsɒvrɪn $ ˈsɑːv-/
1. having the highest power in a country
sovereign power/control
2. a sovereign country or state is independent and governs itself

28
Q

Def & Pronounciation

sovereign [n]

A

/ˈsɒvrɪn $ ˈsɑːv-/
1. formal a king or queen
2. a British gold coin used in the past that was worth £1

29
Q

agoraphobia

A

/ˌæɡərəˈfəʊbiə $ -ˈfoʊ-/ [uncountable]
fear of crowds and open spaces

30
Q

claustrophobia

A

/ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbiə $ ˌklɒːstrəˈfoʊ-/ noun [uncountable]
a strong fear of being in a small enclosed space or in a situation that limits what you can do

31
Q

Shaftesbury Avenue

A

/ˌʃɑːftsbri ˈævənjuː/ /ˌʃæftsbəri ˈævənuː/
a street in central London, running north-east from Piccadilly Circus. It is famous for the many West End theatres on it.

32
Q

shut-in

A

n
NORTH AMERICAN
a person confined indoors, especially on account of age, illness, or disability.
“she volunteered to visit the sick and the shut-ins”

33
Q

prime meridian

A

a planet’s meridian adopted as the zero of longitude.

34
Q

meridian

A

/məˈrɪdiən/ noun
1 [countable] one of the imaginary lines from the North Pole to the South Pole, drawn on a map of the Earth

35
Q

solstice

A

/ˈsɒlstɪs $ ˈsɑːl-/ noun [countable]
the time when the sun is furthest north or south of the equator
the summer/winter solstice (=the longest or shortest day of the year)

36
Q

yonder

A

/ˈjɒndə $ ˈjɑːndər/
1. [adverb] over there
{ Whose is that farm over yonder?}
2. [determiner] that is over there; that you can see over there {Let’s rest over yonder tree.}

37
Q

goof off

A

phrasal verb American English informal
to waste time or avoid doing any work
{He’s been goofing off at school.}

37
Q

goof around

A

phrasal verb American English informal
to spend time doing silly things or not doing very much
SYN mess about British English
{We spent the afternoon just goofing around on our bikes}

38
Q

goof [v]

A

/ɡuːf/ (also goof up) verb [intransitive, transitive]
especially American English informal
to make a silly mistake
{Somebody goofed and entered the wrong amount.}
{The restaurant totally goofed up our reservations.}

39
Q

goof [n]

A

noun [countable] especially American English informal
1. (also goof up) a silly mistake
{The goof could cost the city $5 million.}
2. (also goofball) someone who is silly

40
Q

gooseberry

A

a small yellowish-green or red fruit with a sharp flavor, growing on thorny bushes

41
Q

to be a gooseberry

A

(also play gooseberry British English) informal to be with two people who are having a romantic relationship and who want to be alone together

42
Q

euphemism

A

/ˈjuːfəmɪzəm/ noun [countable]
a polite word or expression that you use instead of a more direct one to avoid shocking or upsetting someone
‘Pass away’ is a euphemism for ‘die’.