Yr11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the reactivity series

A

Potassium
Sodium
Calcium
Magnesium
Aluminum
Zinc
Iron
Copper
Silver
Gold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pippa and Julie =

A

George

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does a acid + metal equal

A

Salt + hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is electrolysis

A

Use this technique to extract metals above carbon on the reactivity series, this method requires a lot of heat and electricity so costs a lot of money.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is extracting copper

A

Phytomining
Bioleaching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is phytomining

A

-Grow plants that are contaminated with copper ions
- plants then burnt to ash (burns food source and co2 produced
-then use displacement to extract the copper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is bioleaching

A

-bacteria feed on sources containing copper ions
-produce leachate (solution containing copper ions
-extract copper with displacement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Problems with waste disposal

A

Takes up space
Not everything is biodegradable
Toxic gases can be released
Metals are being wasted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Reasons for recycling metals

A

Reserves metal ores
Reduces the need for mining
Reduce the energy used
Reserves landscape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Problems with recycling metals

A

Costs of transporting
Energy for transporting
Sorting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is oxidisation

A

Gaining of oxygen e.g Carbon of carbon dioxide
Loosing electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is reduction

A

Loosing oxygen e.g copper oxide to copper
Gaining electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly