Yr11 Flashcards
What is the reactivity series
Potassium
Sodium
Calcium
Magnesium
Aluminum
Zinc
Iron
Copper
Silver
Gold
Pippa and Julie =
George
What does a acid + metal equal
Salt + hydrogen
What is electrolysis
Use this technique to extract metals above carbon on the reactivity series, this method requires a lot of heat and electricity so costs a lot of money.
What is extracting copper
Phytomining
Bioleaching
What is phytomining
-Grow plants that are contaminated with copper ions
- plants then burnt to ash (burns food source and co2 produced
-then use displacement to extract the copper
What is bioleaching
-bacteria feed on sources containing copper ions
-produce leachate (solution containing copper ions
-extract copper with displacement
Problems with waste disposal
Takes up space
Not everything is biodegradable
Toxic gases can be released
Metals are being wasted
Reasons for recycling metals
Reserves metal ores
Reduces the need for mining
Reduce the energy used
Reserves landscape
Problems with recycling metals
Costs of transporting
Energy for transporting
Sorting
What is oxidisation
Gaining of oxygen e.g Carbon of carbon dioxide
Loosing electrons
What is reduction
Loosing oxygen e.g copper oxide to copper
Gaining electrons