Yr 9 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Conscience

A

A sense of right and wrong, like a voice in our head

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2
Q

Crime

A

Breaking the law, either against a person, property or state

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3
Q

Duty

A

Something we are bound to do

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4
Q

Evil

A

Something or someone considered to be morally wrong or wicked

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5
Q

Forgiveness

A

Letting go of anger towards someone for a wrong they have done us

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6
Q

Hate crime

A

A crime committed because of prejudice

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7
Q

Imprisonment

A

Locking someone up as a punishment

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8
Q

Justice

A

Making things fair again

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9
Q

Law

A

The rules of a country to keep us safe

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10
Q

Morality

A

Beliefs about what is right and what is wrong

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11
Q

Order

A

The enforcement of rules

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12
Q

Punishment

A

A penalty inflicted on someone who does something wrong

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13
Q

Sin

A

Going against God’s rules

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14
Q

Suffering

A

Experiencing physical or emotional pain

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15
Q

Victim

A

Someone who’s harmed by another person’s actions

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16
Q

Parliamentary laws

A

Made by the government and comes in 2 offences

17
Q

Indictable offences

A

Are serious crimes dealt with by a judge and jury in a crown court

18
Q

Non-indictable offences

A

Are less serious and are dealt with in a Magistrates court

19
Q

Bye-laws

A

Made by the local council who can give out fines an other punishments

20
Q

Factors to contribute to violent crime:

A
  • bad upbringing
  • no empathy
  • bad communication
  • bad at resolving differences
21
Q

Islam: where does evil come from?

A

In Islam evil originates from a mix of a powerful evil being and the weakness of humans

22
Q

Why are some crimes considered evil?

A

Because it may involve killing innocent people for selfish or malicious reasons

23
Q

What is empathy?

A

To understand and share the feelings of another person

24
Q

Retribution

A

The law has to give proper punishments for crimes so that people continue to respect the law

25
Q

Deterrence

A

This means making punishments unpleasant so they put offenders and potential offenders off committing the crime

26
Q

Reformation

A

Punishment should be about changing the behaviour and attitudes of the offender so that they will not repeat their behaviour

27
Q

Protection

A

This is to make sure that society is safe and that a criminal is no longer a threat to others

28
Q

Vindication

A

This is about taking revenge on the offender for the damage they have done

29
Q

Reparation

A

This means that the victim works to repair the damage that was done by their crime