Yr 8 End of Year Assessment Flashcards
Nominative
shows the subject (person/thing “doing” the verb)
Accusative
shows the object (person/thing “receiving” the verb)
Dative
used for the indirect object (“to/for”)
Ablative
used to show separation, means, cause, or location and often translated as “by,” “with,” or “from” in English
Accusative vs. Ablative TIME PHRASES
Accusative- duration of the time
Ablative- when or within a time occured
e.g. ABLATIVE: paucis horis- within a few hours
ACCUSATIVE: tres horas- for three hours
ad
to, towards
accusative preposition
ambulo, ambulare, abulavi
walk
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi
approach
aqua, aquam
state gender and declension also
water
1st declension feminine
cado, cadere, cecidi
fall
cibus, cibum
state gender and declension also
food
2nd declension masculine
clamo, clamare, clamavi
shout
dea, deam
state gender and declension also
goddess
1st declension feminine
deinde
then
dico, dicere, dixi
say, speak, tell
diu
for a long time
dux, ducem
state gender and declension also
leader IM THE ALPHA IM THE LEADER
third declension masculine
discedo, discedere, discessi
leave, depart
ego, me (dative. -mihi)
I, me
e, ex
(ablative preposition) from, out of
fugio, fugere, fugi
flee, run away
et
and
fero, ferre, tuli
bring, carry, bear
gravis, -is, -e
heavy, serious
habeo, habere, habui
have, hold
hodie
today
hostis, hostem
state gender and declension also
enemy
third declension masculine/feminine
iaceo, iacere, iacui
lie down