Yr 8 End of Year Assessment Flashcards
Nominative
shows the subject (person/thing “doing” the verb)
Accusative
shows the object (person/thing “receiving” the verb)
Dative
used for the indirect object (“to/for”)
Ablative
used to show separation, means, cause, or location and often translated as “by,” “with,” or “from” in English
Accusative vs. Ablative TIME PHRASES
Accusative- duration of the time
Ablative- when or within a time occured
e.g. ABLATIVE: paucis horis- within a few hours
ACCUSATIVE: tres horas- for three hours
ad
to, towards
accusative preposition
ambulo, ambulare, abulavi
walk
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi
approach
aqua, aquam
state gender and declension also
water
1st declension feminine
cado, cadere, cecidi
fall
cibus, cibum
state gender and declension also
food
2nd declension masculine
clamo, clamare, clamavi
shout
dea, deam
state gender and declension also
goddess
1st declension feminine
dico, dicere, dixi
say, speak, tell
diu
for a long time
dux, ducem
state gender and declension also
leader IM THE ALPHA IM THE LEADER
third declension masculine
discedo, discedere, discessi
leave, depart
ego, me (dative. -mihi)
I, me
e, ex
(ablative preposition) from, out of
fugio, fugere, fugi
flee, run away
et
and
fero, ferre, tuli
bring, carry, bear
gravis, -is, -e
heavy, serious
habeo, habere, habui
have, hold
hodie
today
hostis, hostem
state gender and declension also
enemy
third declension masculine/feminine
iaceo, iacere, iacui
lie down
iam
now
in (ablative)
in, on
in (accusative)
into, onto
ingens, ingentem
huge
inquit
says, said
itaque
therefore, and so
laetus, -a, -um
happy
maritus, maritum
state gender and declension also
husband
second declension masculine
miser, misera, miserum
poor, unfortunate, sad
non
not
mox
soon
multus -a, -um
much (pl. - many)
nunc
now
olim
once, some time ago
nuntius, nuntium
state gender and declension also
messenger, message, news
2nd declension masculine
pauci (plural)
few, a few
per
(accusative preposition) through, along
puer, puerum
state gender and declension also
boy
2nd declension masculine
prope
(accusative preposition) near
quod
because
quoque
also
rogo, rogare, rogavi
ask
rideo, ridere, risi, ridebo
laugh, smile
statim
immediately
sacer, sacra, sacru
sacred, holy
servus, servum
state gender and declension also
slave
2nd declension masculine
senex, senem
state gender and declension also
old man
third declension masculine
sto, stare, steti
stand
sub
(ablative preposition) under
subito
suddenly
sum, esse, fui
am, to be,was
tandem
at last
templum, templum
state gender and declension also
temple
second declension neuter
tu, te (dat. tibi)
you (singular)
tum
then
tuus, tua, tuum
your, yours (singular you)
vendo, vendere, vendi
sell
video, videre, vidi
see
via, viam
state gender and declension also
street, road, way
first declension feminine
vinum, vinum
state gender and declension also
wine
2nd declension neuter
voco, vocare, vocavi
call
vollo, velle, volui
want, wish
PRACTICE DECLENSIONS ON THIS WEBSITE
http://artemis.austincollege.edu/acad/cml/rcape/latin/11/nounindex.html