yr 12 psych test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cortex in frontal lobe

A

Primary motor cortex

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2
Q

Cortex in Parietal lobe

A

Primary sensory cortex

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3
Q

Cortex in Temporal Lobe

A

Primary auditory cortex

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4
Q

Cortex in occipital lobe

A

Primary visual cortex

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5
Q

cerebral cortex

A

outer layer on top of cerebrum

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6
Q

cerebellum location

A

located below occipital lobe

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7
Q

contraleteral function

A

Contralateral function means that each hemisphere controls functions on the opposite side of the body, the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and vice versa.

in relation to voluntary movement this means the left hemisphere controls movement for the right side of the body

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8
Q

Frontal lobe functions

A

Responsible for
-personality
higher order processes such as
-attention
-impulse control
-decision making
-problem solving

Also responsible for voluntary movement

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9
Q

Frontal lobe damage can cause

A

-mood fluctuations
-changes in social behabiour
-paralysis

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10
Q

Parietal lobe functions

A

-Receives and processes bodily information
sensory info includes
-Touch and temperature
-Information about muscle movement

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11
Q

Parietal lobe damage can cause

A

problems with spatial awareness, coordination and sensation eg inability to distinguish hot and cold

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12
Q

temporal lobe functions

A

-involved in memory
-involved in auditory perception
-involved in visual perception

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13
Q

temporal lobe damage can cause

A

-difficulty understanding spoken words
-difficutly identifying objects
-Difficulty learning information

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14
Q

occipital lobe functions

A

-Spatial processing
-colour processing
-distance and depth perception
-movement

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15
Q

occipital lobe damage can cause

A

-serious visual impairments
-diffculuty locating objects in an environment
-difficulty identifying colours

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16
Q

left hemisphere specialisations

A

-Receive and process sensations from the right side of the body

-Control voluntary movements from the right side of the body

-Verbal tasks – speech production and comprehension, reading, writing

-Logical reasoning

-Analysis – maths, sequencing tasks

17
Q

right hemisphere

A

-Receive and process sensations from the left side of the body

-Control voluntary movements from the left side of the body

-Appreciation of art and music

-Recognising emotions (reading body language)

-Spatial and visual thinking – puzzles, map reading

-Creativity

-Fantasy (e.g. day dreaming)

-Non-verbal tasks

18
Q

Phineas Gage Key features

A

-Construction worker
-Iron rod entered left cheekbone and exited through top of head
-Iron rod damaged frontal lobe severely
-Resulted in changes to personality, disrespectful, unpredicatable, and indecisive

19
Q

How phineas gage helped psychs understand brain

A

Allowed us to understand frontal love was responsible for personality due to the personality changes experienced by Gage and his frontal lobe being damaged

20
Q

HM key features

A

-Experienced epileptic seizures believed to be caused by a bicycle accident
-Underwent an experimental brain surgery involving removal of part of the hippocampus
-After the surgery he lost his ability for longterm memory, albeit being capable of short term memory

21
Q

HM contributions

A

Changed what we understand about how memory functions and how it is organised in the brain

22
Q

fMRI

A

Image with colour variations reflecting level of activity in particular parts of the brain via oxygen.

-Higher levels of oxygen in a certain area indicate higher levels of activity.

23
Q

EEG

A

graph recording electrical activity as waves

reveals changes in brain activity during sleep, daydreaming, hypnosis and other altered states of conciousness

24
Q

CAT Scan

A

Still image showing horizontal cross-section of brain as if sliced through

can be used to investigate locations and sizes of tumours, and the extent of brain injury caused by blows to the head