yr 12 core 1 Flashcards
What is the prevalence of youth within Australia?
Youth (aged 12-24) make up approximately 18% of the Australian population.
How might individuals vary within the youth group?
They can differ in socioeconomic status, education levels, cultural background, gender identity, and access to support systems.
What are the two most significant needs for youth?
Education and sense of identity. Without these, youth may struggle with stability and esteem/long-term well-being.
What is the prevalence of rural and remote families in Australia?
Around 28% of Australians live in rural or remote areas.
What are key factors affecting rural and remote families?
Limited access to healthcare, education, employment, and transport.
What are two significant needs for rural and remote families?
Healthcare and education. Remote areas often lack sufficient medical facilities and educational institutions.
What determines whether an individual is part of the people with disabilities group?
A physical, intellectual, sensory, or psychological impairment that impacts daily life.
What are the primary issues faced by people with disabilities?
Accessibility, employment, and social inclusion.
What are two significant needs for people with disabilities?
Health services and safty and security
What is the prevalence of homelessness in Australia?
Over 116,000 Australians experience homelessness on any given night.
What are two major needs for homeless people?
Safety and security and employment
What are key services available for homeless individuals?
Emergency housing, food relief services, and financial support.
Name one major policy ensuring equity for people with disabilities.
The Disability Discrimination Act (1992) ensures equal rights in employment, education, and access to services.
What is a key piece of legislation supporting youth?
The Youth Employment Strategy helps young Australians transition into the workforce.
Name an organisation supporting Indigenous Australians.
Aboriginal Legal Service (ALS) provides free legal assistance to Indigenous people.
How do people with disabilities contribute to the community?
Through advocacy, employment participation, and community programs like the Special Olympics Australia.
How do youth influence social change?
Through activism, such as School Strike 4 Climate, which highlights environmental issues.
fertility
1 in 6 couples in Australia have fertility issues
📌 In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
✅ Definition: A process where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body in a lab, then implanted into the uterus.
✅ Used for: Infertility due to blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, or unexplained infertility.
✅ Process: Ovarian stimulation → Egg retrieval → Fertilization → Embryo transfer.
✅ Success Rate: ~30-40% per cycle (varies by age).
📌 Embryo Transfer (ET)
✅ Definition: The placement of a fertilized embryo into the uterus during IVF.
✅ Types: Fresh embryo transfer (immediate implantation) & Frozen embryo transfer (stored for later use).
✅ Factors Affecting Success: Embryo quality, age of mother, uterine health.
📌 Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)
✅ Definition: A procedure where eggs and sperm are placed directly into the fallopian tube for fertilization inside the body.
✅ Difference from IVF: Fertilization happens inside the body, not in a lab.
✅ Used for: Couples with unexplained infertility or religious objections to IVF.
✅ Success Rate: ~20-30% per cycle.
📌 Artificial Insemination (AI)
✅ Definition: A technique where sperm is directly inserted into the uterus (IUI) or cervix (ICI) to increase chances of fertilization.
✅ Types:
IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) – Sperm is placed directly into the uterus.
ICI (Intracervical Insemination) – Sperm is placed near the cervix.
✅ Used for: Low sperm count, cervical mucus issues, same-sex couples, or single parents.
✅ Success Rate: ~10-20% per cycle.
📌 Types of Parenting – FASS
✅ Foster Parenting (F): Temporary care for children unable to live with biological parents. Aims for reunification or adoption. Example: ~46,000 Australian children in out-of-home care.
✅ Adoption (A): Legal process transferring parental rights permanently. Example: ~300 adoptions per year in Australia.
✅ Step Parenting (S): A stepparent joins a family with children from a previous relationship. Example: 1 in 10 Australian families is a blended family.
✅ Surrogacy (S): A woman carries a child for another couple or individual. Types: Traditional (surrogate’s egg) & Gestational (intended parents’ egg & sperm).
NSW career recognition def
A career is a person who provides ongoing personal care, support and assistace to any individual who needs it
📌 Strategies to Support Well-being – COME
✅ Changing Health Behaviours (C): Encouraging healthier lifestyles, such as improved diet, exercise, and quitting smoking. Example: Government campaigns promoting physical activity.
✅ Organising Finances (O): Budgeting, saving, and accessing financial support to maintain stability. Example: Centrelink payments for families in financial hardship.
✅ Modifying the Physical Environment (M): Adapting surroundings to improve accessibility and safety. Example: Installing ramps for individuals with disabilities.
✅ Enhancing Knowledge and Skills (E): Education, training, and skill development to improve independence and opportunities. Example: Parenting courses for first-time parents.
Q: What are the characteristics and diversity of the aged population?
A: The aged population is growing due to longer life expectancy and lower birth rates. They vary in health, socio-economic status, independence, and cultural backgrounds, with some needing full-time care while others remain active in work and community.
Q: What terminology is used to describe the aged, and why does it matter?
A: Terms like elderly, senior citizens, retirees, and older adults carry different social connotations. Language impacts perceptions, influencing respect, policy decisions, and aged individuals’ sense of identity.
Q: What services and factors affect the aged population’s access to support?
A: Services include aged care facilities, home support, healthcare (Medicare, My Aged Care), financial aid, and social programs. Access is influenced by SAGEDCL (Socioeconomic status, Age, Gender, Education, Disability, Culture/Ethnicity, Location).
Q: How do the aged contribute to society?
A: They volunteer, mentor, participate in the workforce, and provide family support. Their involvement strengthens communities and intergenerational connections.
Q: Why is aged advocacy important, and what does it involve?
A: Advocacy ensures seniors’ rights, better policies, and access to care. Groups like National Seniors Australia lobby for pension improvements, aged care funding, and healthcare reforms.
characteristics of a dependant
Age
Skills/ capability
Special needs
Social parents
Foster
Adoption
Step parent
surrogacy
Role of parents and carers
Promoting wellbeing
building relationships
satisfying specific needs
influences on parents and careers- Personal
Cultural
Own upbringing
Multiple commitments
Previous experiences
Religion/ spirituality
Education
Socio-economic
Special needs
Influences on parents and careers
Media stereotypes
community attitudes
Gender expectations
Types of Parenting and Caring Styles
📝 Authoritarian – Strict, high expectations, little warmth. Obedience-focused.
💬 Example: “Because I said so!”
🗳 Democratic – Balanced rules with warmth, encourages discussion and independence.
💬 Example: “Let’s talk about why this rule matters.”
🎁 Permissive/Indulgent – Few rules, very lenient, acts more like a friend than a parent.
💬 Example: “Do what makes you happy!”
🚫 Negligent – Uninvolved, little attention or care, lacks both discipline and warmth.
💬 Example: Child left to fend for themselves.
