acronyms

Question 1

speecs

Answer 1

social, physical, emotional, economic, cultral, spritual

Question 2

shesea’s

Answer 2

safety and security, health, education, sense of identity, employment, Adequate standard of living

Question 3

family structures

Answer 3

communial: a group of families, or individuals either related or unrelated, living and sharing resources together.

de facto: two individuals live together in a relationship like marriage but are not legally married.

kinship: determine roles, responsibilities, and social hierarchy within families and communities.

Question 4

Maslow’s Hierarchy

Answer 4

SELSP
- Self actualization
- Esteem
- Love/belonging
-safty and security
- physiogical needs

Question 5

Goal setting

Answer 5

SMART
- specific
- measurable
- ahievable
- realistic
- time bound

Question 6

Factors affecting avaliablity of and access to resources

Answer 6

Acronym: SAGEDCL
Socioeconomic Status
Age
Gender
Education
Disability
Culture/Ethnicity
Location

Question 7

Types of groups in the community

Answer 7

CROSSFamily:
- Cultural
- Religious
- Other
- Study/work
- Sporting/leisure
- Family

Question 8

Reasons for group formation

Answer 8

GLOSSSSSCR:
Gender
Locality/geography
Other
Specific need
Shared interest/common goal
Security
Sexuality
Social interaction
Culture
Religion

Question 9

Personal factors that contribute to the role they adopt within groups

Answer 9

CHEPSSS
- Culture
- Heredity
- Education
- Previous experience
- Sense of belonging
- Self confidence
- Self-esteem

Question 10

Social factors

Answer 10

GRAM
- Gender expectations
- Relationships with group members
- Attitudes of group members
- Media

Question 11

power bases

Answer 11

CLERR
- Coercive
- Legitimate
- Expert
- Reward
- Referent

Question 12

Leadership DALT

Answer 12

DALT
- Democratic
- Autocratic
- Laissez faire
- Transformational

Question 13

Factors influencing leadership

Answer 13

KART’
- Knowledge and skills within group
- Attitudes of individuals within
group
- Relationship between members
- Type of task

Question 14

Family structures

Answer 14

ABCCDEFNSSK
- Adoptive
- Blended
- Childless
- Communal
- De facto
- Extended
- Foster
- Nuclear
- Same-sex
- Sole parent
- kinship

Question 15

Power basis

Answer 15

CLERR
coercive, legitimate, expert, referent, reward

Question 16

Flaw Card 1: Misunderstanding Factors Affecting Resource Management

Answer 16

Definition: Students often fail to accurately link factors like age, gender, disability, culture, and socioeconomic status to the availability and access to resources. Many students give generic responses without providing specific, real-world examples for each factor.

Correction Strategy: When addressing factors, break down how each one impacts resource management for different individuals. For instance, explain how age limits financial independence for a teenager or how disability restricts access to employment and transportation.

Question 17

Flaw Card 2: Incomplete Explanation of Support Systems’ Role

Answer 17

these supports contribute to managing resources in real-life contexts.

Correction Strategy: Be specific when explaining how informal support (friends, family) and formal support (government, community services, E.G councilers, career advisers, teachers, proffesers, govermeant agencies physcologist) help meet needs. For example, describe how formal support like healthcare services assists a person with a disability in accessing medical resources.

Question 18

local

Answer 18

Local governments, led by mayors or shire presidents, manage daily community needs through councils. They fund infrastructure, waste collection, building regulations, recreation, health services, and environmental issues through rates, service fees, and grants. Local government is responsible for matters close to home, such as parks, childcare, and aged care.

Question 19

state

Answer 19

State governments, led by premiers, manage statewide services like justice, education, public transport, emergency services, and hospitals. Funded by state taxes and federal grants, they also oversee roads and consumer protection. Ministers ensure policy and budget goals are met to serve their state’s needs.

Question 20

national

Answer 20

Australia’s national government, led by the prime minister, oversees defence, foreign affairs, trade, health, and welfare. Funded by taxes like the GST, the government enforces laws and addresses national needs through legislative, executive, and judicial powers. It funds key areas like education, health, and social security.

Question 21

global

Answer 21

The global community consists of nations working together on issues like peace, security, environmental protection, health, and trade. The United Nations leads efforts to tackle global challenges such as terrorism, humanitarian aid, and international trade through organizations like the WHO and WTO.

Question 22

PELL

Answer 22

Protesting
Protesting is a public demonstration to express opposition to policies or actions, often influencing decision-making by drawing attention to key issues. Decision-makers may respond to large protests due to public pressure. Examples include marriage equality protests in 2017 and Indigenous rights rallies like Invasion Day, both of which shaped public discourse and policy.

Environmental Factors
Environmental factors such as climate and pollution influence community priorities, pushing decision-makers to focus on sustainability. For example, government action was taken to protect the Great Barrier Reef due to environmental concerns, and bushfire preparedness was reinforced after the Black Summer Fires.

Legislation
Legislation shapes community decision-making by enforcing laws that ensure safety and rights. Communities must comply with legal standards, influencing priorities. Notable examples include bans on single-use plastics and the Tobacco Plain Packaging Act, which changed public behaviour on environmental and health issues.

Lobbying and Petitions
Lobbying and petitions allow communities to influence decision-makers by showing widespread support for a cause. This can result in policy changes, like the “Hands off Glebe” campaign preserving public housing or the “Save the Great Barrier Reef” petition gathering over 100,000 signatures to stop industrial developments.