you and your genes3 Flashcards

1
Q

What number is the sex chromosome

A

23rd

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2
Q

What is the difference between the X and Y chromosome

A

The X chromosome appears to be taller than the y chromosome so there seems to be more genetic information on the x chromosome.

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3
Q

What combination gives a male and female

A

XY and XX

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4
Q

Explain why is it the male gamete which determines the sex of the offspring

A

Because the male will produce either the y or the x chromosome and that will determine if the offspring is a male or female. So there is a gene on the y chromosome that allows the offspring to develop into a male as the female can only give the x chromosome

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5
Q

Daw a punnet square of sex determination

A

X Y
x xx xy
X xx xy
50% of the offspring being male or fmale

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6
Q

Explain how the Y chromosome causes the embryo to develop into a male

A

Because the woman can only give out the x chromosome if the male chromosome is a y then the offspring will be a male.

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