Yonsei course Introducing one's friend Flashcards
1
Q
Korean Alphabet
A
2
Q
my friend is singing
A
친구가 노래해요
3
Q
who is singing?
A
누가 노래해요?
4
Q
Michael is singing
A
마이클이 노래해요
5
Q
to eat
A
먹다 (먹어요)
6
Q
to read
A
읽다
7
Q
to buy
A
사다 (사아요)
8
Q
to see, to watch
A
보다 (봐요)
9
Q
to give
A
주다
10
Q
to drink
A
마시다 (마셔요)
11
Q
to study
A
공부하다 (공부해요)
12
Q
to sing
A
노래하다 (노래해요)
13
Q
Vst verb stem -어요/아요/여요.
A
This is an informal style sentence ending that is placed after an action verb or
descriptive verb stem.
This form is used frequently in everyday conversation with people you respect.
Depending on your intonation, it can be used in the declarative or
interrogative form.
And depending on the context and flow,
it can also be used in the imperative or suggestive form.
When the verb stem ends in 아 or 오, use -아요.
When the verb stem ends in other vowels, use -어요.
And when the verb ends with 하다, use -여요.
14
Q
to be many, much
A
많다 (많아요)
15
Q
to be good
A
좋다 (좋아요)
16
Q
to stand
A
서다 (서요)
17
Q
to laugh
A
웃다 (웃어요)
18
Q
to learn
A
배우다 (배우어요 )
19
Q
to have or exist, to be
A
있다 (있어요)
20
Q
to have
A
하다 (해요)
21
Q
My friend studies Korean
A
친구가 한국어를 공부해요
22
Q
What is Yuri doing
A
유리가 무엇을 해요?
23
Q
Yuri is drinking coffee
A
유리가 커피를 마셔요.
24
Q
steamed rice
A
밥
25
book
책
26
bag
가방
27
movie
영화
28
gift
선물
29
coffee
커피
30
Korean language
한국어
31
Phone
전화
32
을 or 를
을 or 를 is a particle placed after
a noun to indicate that it is the object of the sentence. When the noun ends in a consonant, use 을.
And when it ends with a vowel, use 를.
33
I drink coffee
커피를 마셔요.
34
무엇을 해요?
What are you doing?
35
clothes
옷
36
I'm buying clothes
옷을 사요
37
I'm watching a movie
영화를 봐요
38
library
도서관
39
tea
차
40
to be noisy
시끄럽다
41
much, many
많이
42
What is your girlfriend like?
여자 친구가 어때요?
43
My girlfriend is pretty
여자 친구가 예뻐요.
44
to be busy
바쁘다 (바빠요)
45
to be big/ tall
크다
46
to be tall
키가 크다 (커요.)
47
to be pretty
예쁘다 (예뻐요)
48
to be glad or delighted
기쁘다
49
to be sad
슬프다
50
to be sick
아프다
51
how 으 verbs in Korean conjugate when they meet -어요/아요.
으 verbs are action verbs and descriptive verbs that
have a verb stem ending in the vowel 으, like the verbs we just practiced,
바쁘다, 예쁘다 and 크다.
The verb stem's final 으 in these verbs is dropped when combined with -어요/아요.
So, if the vowel before 으 is 아, or 오, use -아요.
If the vowel is something other than 아 or 오, use -어요.
52
고프다 (고파요)
53
boy/ man
남자
54
What is your friend like
친구가 어때요?
55
to be big/ tall
크다
56
pencil
연필
57
How?
어때요?
58
to write
쓰다
59
to be cool, handsome, nice
멋있다
60
to like
좋아하다
61
to be bad
나쁘다
62
letter
편지
63
Is that friend kind?
그 친구가 친절해요?
64
means many in number or great in quantity
많다
65
to be good
좋다
66
to be fun
재미있다
67
means that a person's personality or is pleasant and kind
친절하다
68
handsome
잘생겼다/ 생기다
69
ugly
못생겼다
70
이, 그, and 저
이, 그, and 저 are adnominal demonstratives
used to indicate a specific person or object.
이, 그, and 저 are placed in front of a noun.
First, 이 refers to a person or an object that is near the speaker. 이 is also used to refer to a statement just mentioned.
그 is used by the speaker to refer to someone or
something that is near the listener. 저 is used to refer to something or
someone that is far from both the speaker and the listener. l.
71
This is a pen
이것이 볼펜이에요.
72
That is a notebook
그것이 공책이에요.
73
pen
볼펜
74
notebook
공책
75
watch/ clock
시계
76
this (thing)
이것
77
that (thing)
그것
78
that (thing)
저것
79
who
누구
80
my
제
81
to be big/ tall
크다
82
tissue
휴지
83
Do you have a Korean friend?
한국 친구가 있어요?
84
Yes, I do.
네, 있어요.
85
What does your friend do?
친구가 무엇을 해요?
86
She teaches Korean.
한국말을 가르쳐요.
87
She works
일을 해요
88
What does your friend like to do?
친구가 무엇을 좋아해요?
89
He likes movies. He watches them often.
영화를 좋아해요. 영화를 자주 봐요.
90
often
자주
91
Jeju Island is beautiful.
제주도가 아름다워요
92
English
영어
93
younger brother/ sister
동생
94
to teach
가르치다
95
work
일
96
exercise
운동
97
to like
좋아하다
98
very
아주
99
music
음악
100
to listen
듣다
101
food
음식
102
Bulgogi
불고기
103
to be boring
재미없다
104
Japan
일본
105
My friend likes coffee
친구가 영화를 좋아해요
106
Yuri likes music
유리가 음악을 좋아해요
107
concert
콘서트
108
What's in your hometown?
고향에 무엇이 있어요?
109
There's a sea in my hometown, my hometown is at the sea.
고향에 바다가 있어요.
110
'on' or 'on top of' something
위
111
under
아래
112
to be in front of sth.
앞
113
behind
뒤
114
in/ inside of sth.
안
115
out/ outside of sth.
밖
116
next to, beside
옆
117
near by, to be near
근처
118
use this to show the location of a person or an object
에 있어요'
119
the book is on the desk.
'책이 책상 위에 있어요'
120
the bag is under the chair
가방이 의자 아래에 있어요
121
The house is in front of the restaurant
집이 식당 앞에 있어요'
122
The restaurant is behind the house
식당이 집 뒤에 있어요'
123
the wallet is inside the bag
지갑이 가방 안에 있어요'
124
the bicycle is outside the house
자전거가 집 밖에 있어요'
125
The park is near the house
공원이 집 근처에 있어요
126
the store is next to/beside the house
가게가 집 옆에 있어요
127
What is in your room?
방에 무엇이 있어요?
128
There's a bed.
침대가 있어요'.
129
Hometown
고향
130
sea
바다
131
book
책
132
desk
책상
133
bag
가방
134
chair
의자
135
restaurant
식당
136
house
집
137
wallet
지갑
138
bicycle
자전거
139
store
가게
140
park
공원
141
umbrella
우산
142
classroom
교실
143
notebook
공책
144
money
돈
145
school
학교
146
Beijing
베이징
147
China
중국
148
Tokyo
도쿄
149
Japan
일본
150
London
런던
151
U.K.
영국
152
pencil
연필
153
picture
사진
154
Seoul is in South Korea
서울이 한국에 있어요.
155
Beijing is in China
베이징이 중국에 있어요
156
Tokyo is in Japan
도쿄가 일본에 있어요
157
The pencil is on the desk
연필이 책상 위에 있어요
158
There is a photo in the wallet
지갑 안에 사진이 있어요
159
How is the weather in your hometown?
고향 날씨가 어때요?
160
It's hot
날씨가 더워요.
161
to be hot
덥다 (더워요)
162
to be cold
춥다 (추워요)
163
to be beautiful
아름답다 (아름다워요)
164
to be close
가깝다 (가까워요)
165
to be easy
쉽다
166
to be difficult
어렵다
167
to be cute
귀엽다
168
to wear
입다 (입어요)
169
to grasp
잡다 (잡아요)
170
to be narrow
좁다 (좁아요)
171
weather
날씨
172
how (it) is
어떻다
173
to be hot. spicy
맵다
174
scenery
경치
175
the Korean language
한국어
176
today
오늘
177
kimchi
김치
178
tteokbokki
떡볶이
179
but
하지만
180
a little
조금
181
the classroom is cold
교실이 추워요.
182
Is Jeju Island cold?
제주도가 추워요?
183
No, Jeju Island is not cold
아니요, 제주도가 춥지 않아요.
184
to be small
작다
185
to be quiet
조용하다
186
to be noisy
시끄럽다
187
to be clean
깨끗하다
188
to be dirty
더럽다
189
to be crowded
복잡하다
190
I did not eat Kimchi
김치를 먹지 않아요'
191
I don't like to work out
운동을 좋아하지 않아요
192
There aren't a lot of people
사람이 많지 않아요'
193
Yuri is not busy
유리가 바쁘지 않아요
194
Jeju Island is beautiful
제주도가 아름다워요.
195
dormitory
기숙사
196
mountain
산
197
I'm not reading a book
책을 읽지 않아요
198
My sibling is not busy
동생이 바쁘지 않아요.
199
My room is not clean
방이 깨끗하지 않아요
200
Do you study Korean?
한국말을 공부해요?
201
Yes it is beautiful, the air is also clean.
네, 아름다워요. 공기도 깨끗해요.
202
Is your hometown beautiful?
고향이 아름다워요?
203
sea, ocean
바다
204
Tree
나무
205
river
강
206
Park
공원
207
lake
호수
208
'도'
'도' is a particle, so it is placed after a noun.
And it is used when describing similar things in repetition in Korean.
There is a pencil, and there is an eraser.
연필이 있어요. and 지우개가 있어요.
This is a sort of situation where we
describe the same thing in repetition, that is, 'There is a pencil. and there is also an eraser.'
In situations like this, we put the particle '도'
after the second noun, '지우개'
and say, '연필이 있어요. 지우개도 있어요'.
209
Wei is Chinese. Lily too is Chinese.
'웨이 씨가 중국 사람이에요. 리리 씨도 중국 사람이에요'
210
In the bag there are tissues. There is also an eraser.
가방 안에 휴지가 있어요. 지우개도 있어요'.
211
[꼬타고]
212
[조타]
213
[실타]
214
Is there a wallet in the bag?
가방에 지갑이 있어요?
215
air
공기
216
eraser
지우개
217
tissue
휴지
218
Chinese language
중국어
219
water
물
220
key
열쇠
221
school
학교
222
bank
은행
223
restaurant
식당
224
department store
백화점
225
soap opera, drama
드라마
226
cell phone
휴대전화
227
birthday party
생일 파티
228
student union
학생회관
229
often
자주
230
bookstore
서점
231
is there a bookstore at school?
학교에 서점이 있어요?
232
Yes, there's a bookstore. There's also a bank.
네, 학교에 서점이 있어요. 은행 도 있어요.
233
fussing over
234
perspective
235
no one's on my team
236
to be in a pit
237
asinine
237
to be in a pit
238
callous
239
overexert
240
to make money hand over fist
241
skew (the results)
242
chrestfallen
243
chagrined
244
wrap it up
245
I would concur with that ...(observation)
246
to be a zero sum game
247
to reassert dominance
248
that seems a bit of a stretch
249
I hardly think so
250
to put your foot down on sth.
251
quintessential
252
she had me worried
253
stunted
254
malajusted
255
shenanigans
256
to let someone down
257
recipocrate
258
antics
259
madcap prankster
260
in lighter news...
261
dull-witted
262
simian
263
repentance
264
I was drunk off my ass
265
tendonitis
266
reprieve
267
to dote on someone
268
That's the situation and you're gonna make the best of it. You get my drift?
269
to lavish someone with gifts
270
to be a dut
271
adamant
272
I dig your had
273
hunky-dory
274
berating
275
impass
276
giddy
277
the prospect of...
278
yakking at someone
279
epiphanies
280
woozy
281
fermion
282
oomph
283
serendipities
284
water of a duck's back
285
to stretch the truth
286
what prompted it?
287
How so?
