Yoga Philosophy Flashcards
The eight limbs of yoga
The 5 Yamas The 5 Niyamas Asana Pranayama Pratyahara Dharana Dhyana Samadhi
Yoga
Union
The five Yamas
Ethical disciplines
Ahimsa non-violence Satya truthfulness Asteya non-stealing Bramacharya control of sexual energy Aparigraha non-clinging
The five Niyamas
Rules of personal behavior
Sancha - purity Santosa - contentment Tapas - self discipline Svadhyaya - self study Isvara Pranidhana - dedication to God
Asana
Physical postures
Pranayama
Control of vital force
Pratyahara
Control of senses
Dharana
Control of the mind
Dhyana
Meditation
Samadhi
Bliss
Yoga dates back to…
3000bc
Types of yoga
Jnana Bhakti Karma Kriya Raja
Ayurveda
Jnana Yoga
Yoga of knowledge
Bhakti yoga
Yoga of devotion
Karma yoga
Yoga of service
Kriya yoga
Yoga of purification
Raja yoga
Royal yoga-focus on the mind
Ayurveda
Life knowledge
Science of life
The three bodies
Physical body - elemental
Electrical body - subtle/astral
The soul - causal body
The five sheaths
Koshas
Annamaya Kosha Pranamaya Kosha Manomaya Kosha Vijanamaya Kosha Anandamaya Kosha
Annamaya Kosha
Physical body - tissues, muscles, bones, circulatory/respiratory systems, nervous system, brain, reproductive system.
Pranayama Kosha
Vital force
Manomaya Kosha
Mind body
Nervous system and 5 sensory organs
Vijanamaya Kosha
Wisdom body
Governs the brain/intelligence
Anandamaya Kosha
Bliss body/individual consciousness
Bliss, nirvana, heaven, etc.
The Nadis
Energy channels
Ida and Pingala Nadi
Shushumna Nadi
Chitta Nadi
Ida and Pingala Nadi
Moon and Sun channel
Ida: lunar, feminine. Kapha energy. Tasmatic. Left nostril. Inspiration, vision, speech, imagination.
Pingala: solar, masculine. Pitta energy. Rajasic. Right nostril. Motivation, drive, determination.
Kundalini
Serpent power
Doshas
Vata
Pitta
Kapha
Kriyas
Dauli Basti Neti Tratak Nauli Kapalabhati
Dauli
Swallowing Muslin cloth
Cleanse mouth, throat, stomach
Basti
Enemas
Cleanse colon and sphincter.
Neti
Cleansing the nasal passages with saline water
Cleanse the respiratory system
Tratak
Focusing on a small flame in a dark room
Strengthen me cleanse the eyes
Nauli
Abdominal churning
Kapalabhati
Forceful breathing
Cleanse the respiratory system
3 Gunas
Tamas
Rajas
Sattva
Tamas
Shiva
Past/darkness
Meat, old foods, alcohol, tobacco
Rajas
Vishnu
Future/energy
Spicy, onion, garlic
Sattva
Brahma
Present/harmony
Fruits, vegetables, grains
Samkhya Philosphy
Universal scale of existence
Manah
Mind
Ahamkara
Ego/self
Buddhi/Mahat
Mind/intellect
Purusha
Universal soul
“Soil”
Prakriti
Cosmic substance
“Flower”
Brahman
Cosmos/infinite
Mantra
A sound
Surya namaskara
Sun salutation
Chandra namaskara
Moon salutation
Drishti
Gaze/focal point
Mudra
Gesture
Bandhas
Locks
The 4 Mudras
Jnana -knowledge
Chin - consciousness
Hridaya - heart
Yoni -womb
The 4 Bandhas
Mukha Bandha -root lock
Uddiyana Bandha - naval lock
Jalandara Bandha -throat lock
Maha Bandha - great lock
Prana
Breath
Types of Prana
Ujjayi Kapalabhati Analoma viloma Brahmari Sitkari and Sithali
Ujjayi pranayama
Victorious breath
Kapalabhati pranayama
Skull shinning breath
Analoma Viloma
Alternate nostril breathing
Brahmari pranayama
Humming bee breath
The chakras
Sahasra - root Ajna - third eye Vishudda - throat Anahata - heart Manipura - naval Swadhistana - sex Muladhara - root
Sahasra chakra
- Crown
Ajna chakra
- Third eye
Vishudda chakra
- Throat
Anahata chakra
- Heart
Manipura chakra
- Naval
Swadhistana chakra
- Sex
Maladhara chakra
- Root