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Yoga Teacher Training > Yoga Philosophy > Flashcards

Yoga Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

The eight limbs of yoga

A 
The 5 Yamas
The 5 Niyamas
Asana
Pranayama
Pratyahara
Dharana
Dhyana
Samadhi
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2
Q

Yoga

A

Union

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3
Q

The five Yamas

A

Ethical disciplines

Ahimsa non-violence
Satya truthfulness 
Asteya non-stealing
Bramacharya control of sexual energy
Aparigraha non-clinging
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4
Q

The five Niyamas

A

Rules of personal behavior

Sancha - purity
Santosa - contentment
Tapas - self discipline
Svadhyaya - self study
Isvara Pranidhana - dedication to God
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5
Q

Asana

A

Physical postures

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6
Q

Pranayama

A

Control of vital force

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7
Q

Pratyahara

A

Control of senses

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8
Q

Dharana

A

Control of the mind

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9
Q

Dhyana

A

Meditation

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10
Q

Samadhi

A

Bliss

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11
Q

Yoga dates back to…

A

3000bc

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12
Q

Types of yoga

A 
Jnana
Bhakti
Karma
Kriya
Raja

Ayurveda

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13
Q

Jnana Yoga

A

Yoga of knowledge

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14
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

Yoga of devotion

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15
Q

Karma yoga

A

Yoga of service

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16
Q

Kriya yoga

A

Yoga of purification

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17
Q

Raja yoga

A

Royal yoga-focus on the mind

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18
Q

Ayurveda

A

Life knowledge

Science of life

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19
Q

The three bodies

A

Physical body - elemental
Electrical body - subtle/astral
The soul - causal body

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20
Q

The five sheaths

Koshas

A 
Annamaya Kosha
Pranamaya Kosha
Manomaya Kosha
Vijanamaya Kosha
Anandamaya Kosha
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21
Q

Annamaya Kosha

A

Physical body - tissues, muscles, bones, circulatory/respiratory systems, nervous system, brain, reproductive system.

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22
Q

Pranayama Kosha

A

Vital force

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23
Q

Manomaya Kosha

A

Mind body

Nervous system and 5 sensory organs

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24
Q

Vijanamaya Kosha

A

Wisdom body

Governs the brain/intelligence

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25
Q

Anandamaya Kosha

A

Bliss body/individual consciousness

Bliss, nirvana, heaven, etc.

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26
Q

The Nadis

A

Energy channels

Ida and Pingala Nadi
Shushumna Nadi
Chitta Nadi

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27
Q

Ida and Pingala Nadi

A

Moon and Sun channel

Ida: lunar, feminine. Kapha energy. Tasmatic. Left nostril. Inspiration, vision, speech, imagination.

Pingala: solar, masculine. Pitta energy. Rajasic. Right nostril. Motivation, drive, determination.

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28
Q

Kundalini

A

Serpent power

29
Q

Doshas

A

Vata
Pitta
Kapha

30
Q

Kriyas

A 
Dauli
Basti
Neti
Tratak
Nauli
Kapalabhati
31
Q

Dauli

A

Swallowing Muslin cloth

Cleanse mouth, throat, stomach

32
Q

Basti

A

Enemas

Cleanse colon and sphincter.

33
Q

Neti

A

Cleansing the nasal passages with saline water

Cleanse the respiratory system

34
Q

Tratak

A

Focusing on a small flame in a dark room

Strengthen me cleanse the eyes

35
Q

Nauli

A

Abdominal churning

36
Q

Kapalabhati

A

Forceful breathing

Cleanse the respiratory system

37
Q

3 Gunas

A

Tamas
Rajas
Sattva

38
Q

Tamas

A

Shiva
Past/darkness
Meat, old foods, alcohol, tobacco

39
Q

Rajas

A

Vishnu
Future/energy
Spicy, onion, garlic

40
Q

Sattva

A

Brahma
Present/harmony
Fruits, vegetables, grains

41
Q

Samkhya Philosphy

A

Universal scale of existence

42
Q

Manah

A

Mind

43
Q

Ahamkara

A

Ego/self

44
Q

Buddhi/Mahat

A

Mind/intellect

45
Q

Purusha

A

Universal soul

“Soil”

46
Q

Prakriti

A

Cosmic substance

“Flower”

47
Q

Brahman

A

Cosmos/infinite

48
Q

Mantra

A

A sound

49
Q

Surya namaskara

A

Sun salutation

50
Q

Chandra namaskara

A

Moon salutation

51
Q

Drishti

A

Gaze/focal point

52
Q

Mudra

A

Gesture

53
Q

Bandhas

A

Locks

54
Q

The 4 Mudras

A

Jnana -knowledge
Chin - consciousness
Hridaya - heart
Yoni -womb

55
Q

The 4 Bandhas

A

Mukha Bandha -root lock
Uddiyana Bandha - naval lock
Jalandara Bandha -throat lock
Maha Bandha - great lock

56
Q

Prana

A

Breath

57
Q

Types of Prana

A 
Ujjayi
Kapalabhati
Analoma viloma
Brahmari
Sitkari and Sithali
58
Q

Ujjayi pranayama

A

Victorious breath

59
Q

Kapalabhati pranayama

A

Skull shinning breath

60
Q

Analoma Viloma

A

Alternate nostril breathing

61
Q

Brahmari pranayama

A

Humming bee breath

62
Q

The chakras

A 
Sahasra - root
Ajna - third eye
Vishudda - throat
Anahata - heart
Manipura - naval
Swadhistana - sex
Muladhara - root
63
Q

Sahasra chakra

A
  1. Crown
64
Q

Ajna chakra

A
  1. Third eye
65
Q

Vishudda chakra

A
  1. Throat
66
Q

Anahata chakra

A
  1. Heart
67
Q

Manipura chakra

A
  1. Naval
68
Q

Swadhistana chakra

A
  1. Sex
69
Q

Maladhara chakra

A
  1. Root

Yoga Teacher Training (2 decks)

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