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YES tips-1 Flashcards

1
Q

like / similar

A

同じ場所ならlike

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2
Q

likely most

most likely

A

×
○
mostは形容詞の前
例外⇒方角・場所（nothern most, inner most）

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3
Q

because
since
,for

A

理由を表す接続詞は主語の省略不可

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4
Q

20% of 500 boys

20% of the 500 boys

A

×
○
数字の形容詞に% ofを使う場合Theが必須

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5
Q

the powers of observation that is/are

the powers of the observation that is/are

A

areのみ(of observationは形容詞)

両方（どっちを取るかわからない）

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6
Q

in other procedures or weeks …

何に注意？

A

otherはweekにもかかってしまう。かけたくなければ

in other procedures or in weeks …

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7
Q

unless 主 + 時勢

A

現在形のみ使用可

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8
Q

so as to … の否定

A

so as not to …

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9
Q

No boy are happy
No boys is happy
No boys are happy
No boy is happy

A 
×
×
×
○
noの後は単数
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10
Q

not like A, B, or C.
have no A, B, or C.
have no A, no B, and C.
like not A or B, but C.

A

○
○
○
○

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11
Q

there is _

A

動作名詞は来れない

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12
Q

Despite the fact that/ Although

A

Although

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13
Q

unlike / different / dissimilar / differing

A

同じ場所ならunlike

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14
Q

前置詞 + X 来れるのは？

A

名詞もしくは…ing

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15
Q 
2者の表現
one - the other
each - the other
both - the other
one - another
A

○
○
×
3者以上

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16
Q

lie/lay

活用は？

A

lie, lay, lain ⇒viなので形容詞が取れる

lay, laid, laid ⇒vtなので形容詞取れない

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17
Q

nor …

A

norは接続詞で、neitherと使う場合でなければ原則後に

節をとる

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18
Q

so as to …

A

…部分に否定語はこない

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19
Q

rather than かよ子, 花子～

花子, rather than かよ子,　～

A

×

○

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20
Q

the 動作名詞

A

ingよりも名詞形が優先

ex. consuming ×　consumption ○

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21
Q

受け身の省略

接 being eaten by

A

before
after
while
as

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22
Q

however
rather
even

A

接続詞じゃないので節を繋いでたらアウト

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23
Q

so … as to X

Xに来ちゃいけないのは？

A

①受け身

②否定、ネガティブ

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24
Q

neither A nor B but C

A

×

neitherは2者しか扱えない

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25
Q

I don’t like A, or/nor B, but C.

A

成り立たない
butの後が好きか分からないから
I like not A, or B, but Cという

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26
Q

in dispute

remain disputed

A

議論中

議論されたまま塩漬け

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27
Q

主 + be p.p + C

A

consider
make
leave

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28
Q

主 + be p.p + to be

A 
agree
believe
determine
estimate
prove
say
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29
Q

likelier / more likely

A

more likely

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30
Q

The artist, Okamoto V～
Artist Okamoto V～
An artist Okamoto V～

A

×（カンマいらない）
○
×（カンマいる）

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31
Q
  1. 形, 形, 形
  2. 形, 形, and 形
  3. 形 形 形
A
    1. 主観の形容詞のみ並べられる

3. 数字、主観、客観の順で並べられる

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32
Q

接続詞と主語省略のルール

A

等位⇒できる
従位⇒Vが①助動詞②現在完了のときは出来ない
準⇒できない

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33
Q

Do you have a pen?

I have it / one

A

one

決まってないから

34
Q

economical

A

安上がりのという意味で絶対答えにならない

35
Q

…ingが取れない前置詞句は？

A

because of

during

36
Q

so … that …　のひっかけで出されるダメなやつ

A 
as
enough
very
too
in order
37
Q

depend on / for

A

両方重要

⇒挿入とかにしてはダメ

38
Q

boy who is big

A

×

形容詞を関係代名詞使ってはアウト

39
Q

名 + being p.p

A

×

名 + p.p

40
Q

be aware of _

be aware that _

A

関係代名詞で修飾等長いのはダメ

長い場合はこっちを使う

41
Q

be able to / can

A

can

be able toは能力の意味が強い

42
Q

All boy is not happy
All boy are not happy
All boys is not happy
All boys are not happy

A 
×
×
×
×
All ... + notはない、not all boys ...という
43
Q

比較文でのrather than

A

×　無理

44
Q

関係代名詞（主格）と被修飾語の位置関係ルール

A

・前置詞2つまで飛べる

・ただし、in 1995のような数字の入った時を表すのは飛べない

45
Q

時勢は？

Where once _, S + V _

A

過去完了 - 過去
過去 - 現在
のいずれか

46
Q

be able to ルール

A

①canには負ける
②受け身は取れない
③主語は原則生き物（会社・政府とかはあり）

47
Q

I have been to Hawaii when I was …

A

×

時の指定がある場合は完了でなく過去形

48
Q

as a result of _

because of _

A

動作名詞のみ

as a result of はingが取れる、because ofはムリ

49
Q

due to _

A

動作名詞である必要あり

50
Q

名 + being 形/名

A

×
a boy who is kind to meの省略の場合、
be動詞も省略されるから

51
Q

argue S + V　～

A

×

thatは省略できない（基本他のVも）

52
Q

because of the reason …

A

×

リダンダンシー

53
Q

名詞 + having

A

×

54
Q

since / because

A

同じ場所ならbecause

55
Q

従位接続詞　主語省略時の動詞変化

A

一般動詞　⇒　～ing
be動詞　⇒　省略
had(過去完了) ⇒ having

56
Q

may have p.p.
may
might
might have p.p

A

過去+あり得る
未来+あり得る
未来+あり得ない
過去+あり得ない

57
Q

as 形 / 副 as　⇒○
as 名 as ⇒×
例外は？

A

as 形 + a + 名 as

as much/many/little/few + 名 as

58
Q

lead to _

A

_には動作名詞

59
Q

S, _ , _ , V …

A

副詞節が2つ入っちゃダメ

60
Q

I don’t know that woman, … do I want to become friends with her
If you don’t go, … will I prepare for the party

A

nor（接続詞）

neither（副詞）

61
Q

so ～ as to …　の否定

A

not so ～ as to …

62
Q

A, B, as well as C

A and B as well as C

A

×

○

63
Q

There are 5 bed rooms and each is equipped with a bathtab.

関係代名詞と独立構文で表現して

A 
関係代名詞
～rooms, each of which is ～
独立構文
～rooms, each equipped with ～
～rooms, each with ～（hasが省略されるイメージで使う）
～rooms, each a ～（例文だと無理だがあり）
64
Q

capable of ルール

A

①受け身は取れない

②主語は原則機械

65
Q

like, unlikeルール

A
  1. 節, like ⇒×
  2. like + 前置詞～　⇒×
  3. like S + V ⇒×
  4. 副詞句, 副詞句, ～　でどちらかがlike句　⇒×
  5. 挿入位置 S, _, V～　or ～, S + V　のみOK
  6. such like ⇒×
  7. like to不定詞　⇒×
66
Q

unless S + 過去形

A

×

unlessは現在形しか取れない

67
Q

can + possible

may + perhaps

A

×

リダンダンシー

68
Q

make A shorter / shorten

A

shorten

動作優先

69
Q

two times / twice

A

twice

two times thanの比較はアリ

70
Q

while, _ , _

A

×

従位接続詞の直後に挿入はアウト

71
Q
  1. First Tom V～
  2. Tom first V～
  3. Firstly Tom V～
  4. At first Tom V～
  5. In the beginning
  6. At the beggining
  7. For the first time
A
  1. Second以降が必要
  2. シンプルに最初に～した
  3. 重要性を示す
  4. 後で～が必要となる
  5. In the end（結局は）と対応、ofはとれない
  6. At the endと対応、ofをとれる
  7. はじめて、という意味
72
Q

heはどっち？

Tom respects Taro because he V ～

A

主語同士なのでTom

73
Q

名 + being 形

A

×

ムリ

74
Q

たくさんの人々

A

many people
many, if not most, people
many people, if not most,

75
Q

, which

A

文章全体は指せない、名詞が必要

76
Q

her believing

A

×

基本所有格+ingはアウト

77
Q

for 名 to _

A

_は受け身はout

78
Q

受け身の省略

接 eaten by

A 
when
although
though
if
once
while
as
79
Q

ほとんどの人々

A

most people
most, if not all, people
most people, if not all,

80
Q

if for no other reason than that

A

準接続詞

なぜならば

For GMAT (12 decks)

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