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For GMAT > Math terms > Flashcards

Math terms Flashcards

1
Q

whole number

A

0と正の整数

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2
Q

prime

A

素数

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3
Q

prime factor

A

素因数

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4
Q

mutualy prime/coprime

A

互いに素

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5
Q

quotient

A

商

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6
Q

divisor

A

約数

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7
Q

multiple

A

倍数

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8
Q

greatest common divisor

A

最大公約数

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9
Q

least common multiple

A

最小公倍数

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10
Q

base 10 notation

A

10進法表記

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11
Q

numerator

A

分子

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12
Q

denominator

A

分母

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13
Q

reciprocal

A

逆数

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14
Q

sequence

A

数列

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15
Q

arithmetic sequence

A

等差数列

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16
Q

coordinate

A

座標

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17
Q

rectangular coodinate system

A

直交座標系

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18
Q

x-intercept

A

x切片

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19
Q

quadrant

A

象限

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20
Q

more than, less than, greater than

A

基準数値を含まない

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21
Q

not less than

A

基準数値を含む

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22
Q

not more than…

A

基準数値を含む

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23
Q

between 11 and 20

A

11と20は含まない

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24
Q

between 11 and 20, inclusive

A

11と20を含む

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25
Q

from 5 to 10

A

5と10を含む

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26
Q

July through December

A

7月と12月を含む

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27
Q

at most 100

A

最大で100

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28
Q

first 100 integers

A

1～100までの整数

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29
Q

exceeds/ in excess of/ over

A

～を超える分に対して

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30
Q

be increased by 150%

be increased to 150%

A

250%になる

150%になる

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31
Q

with a 150% mark up

A

250%になる

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32
Q

ratio of A to B

A

A:B
もしくは
A/B

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33
Q

be in direct proportion to
be in direct variation
varies directly as

A

正比例する

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34
Q

be in inverse proportion to
be in inverse variation
varies inversely as

A

反比例する

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35
Q

tens/hundreds/thousands

A

十/百/千の位

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36
Q

tenth/hundredth/thousandth

A

小数第一位/二位/三位

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37
Q

rounded to the nearest A

A

Aの位まで概数化する（四捨五入）

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38
Q

3 parts of A and 4 parts of B

A

A : B = 3 : 4

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39
Q

capacity

filled with

A

容器の容量

液体の量

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40
Q

clockwise

A

時計回り

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41
Q

column/row

A

列/行

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42
Q

dimention

A

寸法

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43
Q

average/mean

A

平均

44
Q

median

A

中央値

45
Q

mode

A

最頻値

46
Q

perfect number

A

完全数（6、28だけ覚えればよし）

47
Q 
ten to the power of five
X to the power of ten
ten to the fifth power
X to the nth power
fifth power of ten
nth power of X
A 
10^5
X^n
10^5
X^n
10^5
X^n
48
Q

factorial

A

階乗 !のやつ

49
Q

additive inverse

A

反数（正負反転した数）

50
Q

equilateral triangle

A

正三角形

51
Q

isosceles triangle

A

二等辺三角形

52
Q

right triangle

A

直角三角形

53
Q

hypotenuse

A

直角三角形の斜辺

54
Q

leg

A

直角三角形の斜辺以外の辺

55
Q

altitude

A

三角形の高さ

56
Q

base

A

三角形の底辺

57
Q

quadrilateral

A

四角形

58
Q

square

A

正方形

59
Q

rectangle

A

長方形

60
Q

parallelogram

A

平行四辺形

61
Q

trapezoid

A

台形

62
Q

isosceles trapezoid

A

等脚台形

63
Q

diagonal

A

対角線

64
Q

circumference / perimeter

A

円周

65
Q

arc

A

弧

66
Q

chord

A

弦

67
Q

concentric circles

A

同心円

68
Q

sector

A

扇形（円の弧と二本の半径で囲まれた部分）

69
Q

tangent

A

接線

70
Q

segment

A

弓型

71
Q

number of degree

A

角度

72
Q

right angle

A

直角

73
Q

bisector

A

二等分線

74
Q

perpendicular bisector

A

垂直二等分線

75
Q

interior angles

A

内角

76
Q

face

A

立体図形の面

77
Q

edge

A

立体図形の辺

78
Q

cube

A

立方体

79
Q

rectangular box/prism/solid

A

直方体

80
Q

cylinder

A

円柱

81
Q

sphere

A

球　球の体積4πr^3/3　球の表面積 4πr^2

82
Q

apex

A

頂点、最高点

83
Q

pentagon/hexagon/heptagon/octagon/nonagon/decagon

A

5～10角形

84
Q

vertex / vertices

A

頂点

85
Q

perpendicular

A

直交する、垂直な

86
Q

orthogonal

A

直交する

87
Q

halve

A

半分にする

88
Q

be inscribed

A

内接する

89
Q

be circumscribed

A

外接する

90
Q

tangent each other

A

互いにに接する

91
Q

cross section

A

断面

92
Q

principal

A

元金

93
Q

premium

A

保険の掛け金

94
Q

absolute value

A

絶対値

95
Q

constant

A

定数

96
Q

variable

A

変数

97
Q

quadratic equation

A

二次方程式

98
Q

equidistant

A

等距離の

99
Q

letter / alphabet

A

文字、アルファベット 26個

100
Q

vowel

A

母音 5個

101
Q

consonant

A

子音 21個

102
Q

positive / negative correlation

A

正 / 負の相関

103
Q

S |

A

集合Sに対する要素の個数

104
Q

subset

A

部分集合

105
Q

union

A

和集合

106
Q

intersection

A

二つの集合の共通部分

For GMAT (12 decks)

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