Yeast and Bacteria Flashcards
What is pitching or inoculation?
The process of adding cultured yeast to the wort.
What are the two different origins of yeast?
Cultured or Wild
What 3 things does the choice of yeast strain influence?
1) The type of aroma created.
2) The amount of aroma created.
3) The sweetness of the final beer.
What’s ale yeast called?
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
What temperature does ale yeast ferment at
Warmer (18 - 24 Degrees C)
How long does Ale yeast take to Ferment?
3 - 5 days
What are the 6 example ale yeast strains
Abbey Ale Yeast, Saison Yeast, Witbier Yeast, Weizen Yeast, British Ale Yeast and American Ale Yeast
What’s lager yeast called?
Saccharomyces pastorianus
What temperature does lager yeast ferment at
Colder (7 -15 degrees C)
How long does lager yeast take to Ferment?
7 - 14 days
How many Ale yeast strains are there?
1500 - 2000
How many Lager yeast strains are there?
approx. 150
Esters give you …..
Fruity Aromas
Phenols give you …..
Spicy Aromas
What is Brettanomyces? (Brett)
It is a type of Yeast