years Flashcards
- Franciscan Friar Juan Clemente (Priest) opened medical dispensary in Intramuros for the indigent.
- This medical dispensary is now san Lazaro hospital
- Dispensary – nag bibibgay ng libreng gamot
1577
- Dominican Father Juan de Pergero (Priest) worked toward installing water system in San Juan del Monte and Manila.
- They adopted the idea of john snow who find out that cholera contaminates water so they put up water station.
1690
- Smallpox vaccination was introduced by Francisco de Balmis, a personal physician of King Charles IV of Spain.
1805
- First medicos titulares (Certified doctor) were appointed by the Spanish government.
- Dumarami na ang sakit dito sa pilipinas kaya nag padala sila ng mga doctor pero maraming doc. ang ayaw pumunta dito. Kaya gumawa sila ng 2yrs course sa UST↓
1876
- 2-year courses consisting of fundamental medical and dental subjects - First offered UST.
- Graduates were “cirujanos ministrantes”.
- Serve as male nurses and sanitation inspectors. They are the one who are given the responsibility when it comes to sanitation of the community.
1888
- United States Philippine Commission
- Act 157, created Board of Health of Philippine Islands
with Commissioner of the Public Health (like duque), as
chief executive officer (now DOH)
1901
- United States Philippine Commission
- Act 157, created Board of Health of Philippine Islands with Commissioner of the Public Health (like duque), as chief executive officer (now DOH)
1901
- created Sanitary Divisions made up of one to four municipalities.
- Each sanitary division had a president who had to be physician.
Fajardo Act of 1912
- Philippine General Hospital began to extend public health nursing services in homes by organizing unit called social and home services.
1915
- La Gota de Leche was the first center dedicated to the service of mother and babies.
1905 Asociacion Femenista Filipina
- Philippine government
- Under Philippine gov. they put up dep. Of health and called it Department of Public Health and Welfare.
- Pinagsama ang 2 dep. Na to dhil they become the case of mortality ung pag nag kasakit pwede mamatay at kumuha ng needs so lalo hihirap.
- Modern times: department of health and DSWD
- DSWD – pinipili nila ung mga indigent, children.
- Hindi pa ito na fully implement nood dahil mahitap ang ph kaya nung nag bago ang pres. nagpatupad ng↓
Commonwealth Act No. 430
Full implementation of Commonwealth Act No. 430
EO No. 317 (1941)
1st Department Secretary of Health and Public Welfare
Dr. Jose Fabella
Bureau of Hospitals and a Bureau of Quarantine were
created under DOH.
- Took charge of municipal and charity clinics.
- (DOH nagging 2 dept. kase lalong nag hirap ang ph
after nung war at maraming infectious diseases)
- Creation of Nursing Service Division.
1) Bureau of Health with the sanitary divisions under it.
- Originally male nurses handle sanitation during
Spain time
- Eventually nung nag karoon ng sanitary div. at
doctor na ang boss nila.
- After non ung sanitary division pinasok na nila
yung trabaho under DOH
- DOH responsible na ngayon sa disease
prevention and health promotion
2) Bureau of public welfare (became the Social Welfare
Administration, katumbas ng DSWD)
3) Bureau of hospitals – curative
4) Bureau of hospitals – preventive care services.
1947 – Post war
- Sanitary district was converted into a Rural Health Unit.
- 81 selected provinces (ginawa lang sa mga probinsyang
Malaki ang problema). - Vital statistics - bilang ng mga namatay, nag kasakit at
gumaling. Ang binibilang lang ay ung mga sakit na
mabilis kumalat. - 7 Basic Health Services:
1. Maternal and Child Health
2. Environmental Health
3. Communicable Disease Control
4. Vital Statistics
5. Medical Care
6. Health Education
7. Public Health Nursing
1951
- Initially known as sanitary district/division.
- Creation of RHU in every municipality.
- Created post for Municipal Health Officer.
- Originally 81 provinces have this now lahat na ay meron.
1954 – R. A. 1082 or Rural Health Act
- amend certain provisions in Rural Health Act.
- Created 8 categories of rural health units corresponding to
the population size of the municipalities. - Barangay Health Station – branch RHU; no dentist; main
stay midwife; barangay health worker. - Rural Sanitary Inspector – siya na nagiinspect ng
sanitation.
1957 – R. A. 1891
- Classification of health services into: Primary, Secondary
and Tertiary Levels of Care. - PHN population ratio is 1: 20,000. (1-nurse)
- Primary Level of Care – for health promotion and disease
prevention. (Rural Health center formal na tawag sa
health center) - Secondary Level of Care – pag may sakit, moderate
specialized care. District hospital - Tertiary Level of Care – highly specialized care.
1970
- In 1957 amend certain provisions in rural health act
- Created 8 categories of rural health units corresponding to the population size of the municipalities
- Ung mga lugar na hindi naabot ng health center ay tinayuan ng barangay health station- branch of rural health unit
- Barangay health station- no dental chair and no nurses and doc available unlike in RHU.
- Rural sanitary inspector- inspects environment if it can cause sickness.
RA 1891
- Decentralization of entire government – all structures, personnel, and budgetary allocations from the provincial health level down to the barangays were devolved to the local government unit (LGU) to facilitate health service delivery.
- What happened in the health system in phil because of the local government code? – decentralized kase nag hati-hati na sa work.
- Delivery health services – now the responsibility of the,LGU
- DOH changes its role from one of implementation to one of governance.
1991 October, R. A. 7160 or Local Government Code
- Millennium Development Goals
- adopted during world summit in September. Created
8 goals - 1 – connected to poverty
- 4, 5, 6 – connected with health
2000
- FOURmula One (F1) for health and Universal Health Care in 2010 – agenda launched in 1999
- Health Service Delivery - Both the national government and LGUs manage the delivery of promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services.
- Health Financing – The National Health Insurance Act of 1995 created the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) to provide health insurance coverage for all Filipinos.
- Health governance and regulation – The enactment of LGC in 1991 led to dual governance in health, with the DOH governing at the national level and the LGUs at the
subnational level.
2005
- Agenda launched in 1999 Health Service Delivery. Both the national government and LGUs manage the delivery of primitive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services.
2010
automatically enrolls all Filipino citizens in the National Health Insurance Program.
- Provide all Filipinos with access to affordable, quality, and comprehensive health services.
Universal Health Care Act Kalusugan Pangkalahatan (Republic Act No. 11223)
Dominican Father Juan de Pergero worked toward installing a water system in San Juan del Monte and Manila
1690
United States Philippines Commission, through Act 157, created the Board of Health of the Philippine Islands with a Commissioner of the Public Health ,as its chief executive officer (now the Department of Health)
1901
Congress passed RA 1082 or the Rural Health Act that provided the creation of RHU in every municipality
1954
enacted in 1957 amend certain provisions in the Rural Health Act•Created 8 categories of rural health units corresponding to the population size of the municipalities
RA 1891
enacted in 1991, amended that devolution of basic health services including health services, to local government units and the establishment of a local health board in every province and city of municipality
RA 7160 (Local Government Code)
