Year End Adjustments Flashcards

1
Q

What are the year end adjustments

A

Depreciation, income adjustment and expense adjustment

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2
Q

What date do you put in general journal for year end adjustments

A

The last day of the financial period

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3
Q
A

Accrued income and deferred income

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4
Q

What Is accrues income

A

Income not yet received

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5
Q

How is accrued income recorded in general journal

A

Debit accrued income (Asset)

Credit (other account eg rent income) (Owners equity)

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6
Q

Where is accrued income placed in the trial balance

A

Under the balance sheet / statement of financial position section

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7
Q

What is the accounting equation for accrued income

A

Debit accrued income +A

Credit other account (eg rent income) +O

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8
Q

What is deferred income

A

Income received in advance

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9
Q

How is deferred income recorded in the general journal

A

Debit other account (eg rent income) (owners equity)

Credit deferred income (liability)

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10
Q

What is the accounting equation for deferred income

A

Debit other account (eg rent income) -O

Credit deferred income +L

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11
Q

What are the expense adjustments

A

Prepaid expense and accrued expense

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12
Q

What is prepaid expense

A

An expense paid in advance

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13
Q

What is the general journal entry for prepaid expense

A

Debit prepaid expense (asset)

Credit other account eg insurance (owners equity)

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14
Q

What is the accounting equation for prepaid expense

A

Debit prepaid expense +A

Credit other account (eg insurance) +O

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15
Q

What is accrued expense

A

Expenses the business still needs to pay

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16
Q

What is the general journal entry for accrued expense

A

Debit other account (eg water and electricity) (owners equity)
Credit accrued expense (liability)

17
Q

What is the accounting equation for accrued expense

A

Debit other account (eg water and electricity) -O

Credit accrued expense +L

18
Q

What accounts are assets and which are liabilities In year end adjustments

A

Assets (Dr):
Prepaid expense
Accrued income

Liabilities (Cr):
Accrued expense
Deferred income