Year 9 Geography EOY Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Nuclear power and how is it used to create energy?

A

Nuclear power is electric or motive power generated by a nuclear reactor

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2
Q

How sustainable is nuclear power?

A
  • Nuclear energy saves lives as toxic waste is stored somewhere safe
  • Nuclear energy reduces CO2
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3
Q

What were the causes and impacts of the Chernobyl disaster?

A

The Chernobyl disaster had many long term impacts as many buildings were destructed so rebuilding them caused financial problems

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4
Q

What is a superpower nation?

A

A superpower nation is an extremely powerful country, especially one capeable of influencing international events and the acts and policies of less powerful countries. Its power can be felt all over the world.

The seven superpower nations are: China, USA, UK, Russia, India, France and Brazil

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5
Q

What are the 7 factors that make a country a superpower?

A

Money, military, development, economy, population, resources and size

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6
Q

Who are emerging superpowers?

A

Mexico
Indonesia
Nigeria
Turkey

All these countries are developing into a superpower due to their high level of development

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7
Q

How do you work out percentage change using migrant data?

A
  1. Work out the difference between the 2 numbers being compared
  2. Divide the increase by the original number and multiply by 100
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8
Q

How far did the British Empire expand?

A

The British Empire covered around 1/4 of the earth

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9
Q

How do governments contribute to globalisation?

A

Trading and migration are key ways of globalising with other countries as people are offered globalised work

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10
Q

What does TNC stand for?

A

Transnational Coorporations

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11
Q

What are TNCs?

A

Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are companies that produce and sell products and are located in more than one country

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12
Q

What is development? How do TNCs increase it?

A

A development of a country is any improvement in the standard of life. TNCs increase it as it increases employment levels in different countries

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13
Q

What are Inter-governmental organisations (IGOs)?

A

IGOs are international groups, made up of a number of different countries who play a large part in the making of international laws

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14
Q

What are Asylum seekers?

A

Asylum seekers are people who have requested protection from conflict

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15
Q

What are Refugees?

A

Refugees are forced to leave their country to gain protection from conflict

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16
Q

What is a Migrant?

A

Someone who moves from one place to another

17
Q

What is an immigrant?

A

Someone who comes to live permanently in a foreign country

18
Q

What is the hottest part of the earth?

A

Inner core

19
Q

What is the Earth’s crust made out of?

A

Basalt

20
Q

What is Continental drift?

A

The idea that continents are slowly shifting their positions