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Geography > Year 8 Japan > Flashcards

Year 8 Japan Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four main islands ?

A

Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu and shikoku

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2
Q

Whats the most northern island ?

A

Hokkaido

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3
Q

What’s the southern most island ?

A

Kyushu

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4
Q

What are the oceans surrounding Japan ?

A

Sea of Japan, North Pacific Ocean, East China Sea, sea of okhotsk

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5
Q

How many miles does Japan span ?

A

1500 miles

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6
Q

How many islands are there in Japan ?

A

Around 4,000 smaller islands

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7
Q

What’s the main city in Hokkaido ?

A

Sapporo

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8
Q

What’s the main city on Honshu ?

A

Tokyo

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9
Q

How tall is Mount Fuji ?

A

12,388 feet tall

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10
Q

Which island is Tokyo on ?

A

Honshu

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11
Q

What’s the highest mountain in Japan ?

A

Mount fuji

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12
Q

How many times has Mount Fuji erupted ?

A

3

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13
Q

When was the last explosion of Mount Fuji ?

A

1707

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14
Q

What amount of volcanoes is mount Fiji made of ?

A

Many overlapping volcanoes

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15
Q

What climate is Hokkaido ?

A

Mountainous and snowy

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16
Q

What climate is Kyushu ?

A

Tropical and hot/wet summers and warm/sunny winters

17
Q

How many active volcanoes are there in Japan ?

A

70

18
Q

When was the there no industry ?

A

1945

19
Q

When was Japan the most industrialised country ?

A

1990

20
Q

What’s the biggest area in Kansai ?

A

Osaka

21
Q

What type of plate margin does shield volcano have ?

A

Constructive plate margin

22
Q

What type of plate margin does composite volcano have ?

A

Destructive plate margin

23
Q

What type of magma does shield volcano have ?

A

Basaltic lava of low viscosity

24
Q

What type of magma does composite volcano have ?

A

Acidic

25
Q

What type of lava characteristics does shield volcano have ?

A

Thin runny lava low silica

26
Q

What type of lava characteristics does composite volcano have ?

A

Vicious, high silica

27
Q

What type of violence of eruption does shield volcano have ?

A

Gentle - gases escape easily

28
Q

What type of violence of eruption does composite volcano have ?

A

Potentially explosive, lava shatters

29
Q

What type of materials erupted does shield volcano have ?

A

Mainly lava

30
Q

What type of materials erupted does composite volcano have ?

A

Hot steam, ash, rock, lava bomb, dust

31
Q

What type of frequency of eruption does shield volcano have ?

A

Regular and frequent eruption

32
Q

What type of frequency of eruption does composite volcano have ?

A

Irregular (occasional) and violent eruption, long dormant period

33
Q

Give an example of shield volcano ?

A

The Hawaiian islands

34
Q

Give an example of composite volcano ?

A

Mount fuji

Geography (6 decks)

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