Year 7 Decline of Monarchy Glossary Flashcards

To review key terms

1
Q

ANGLO SAXON

A

Descendant of the Angle and Saxon tribes settled in England

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2
Q

ARCHBISHOP

A

Leader in the English Church

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3
Q

ARMADA

A

Spanish ships sailing in formation

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4
Q

BARON

A

Powerful landowner

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5
Q

CIVIL WAR

A

War between people from the same country

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6
Q

CLERGY

A

All people employed by the Church

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7
Q

COURT

A

Where people are put on trial for a crime

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8
Q

CRUSADE

A

A holy war

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9
Q

DIVINE RIGHT

A

The idea that kings get their power from God

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10
Q

EARL

A

An important high-ranking noble

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11
Q

ECONOMIC

A

To do with money and trade

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12
Q

EXCOMMUNICATE

A

To be cut off from the Catholic Church by the Pope

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13
Q

FEUDAL

A

A ranking system based on power, land and money

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14
Q

FREEMEN

A

Peasants who were free to travel

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15
Q

INTERREGNUM

A

Period when normal government is suspended

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16
Q

MEDIEVAL

A

To do with the Middle Ages

17
Q

MONARCH

A

A king or a queen

18
Q

MP

A

Member of Parliament

19
Q

NOBLE

A

A rich person with high social standing

20
Q

NORMAN

A

Person from Normandy

21
Q

PARLIAMENT

A

A group of people who represent the rest of the country

22
Q

PEASANT

A

A poor person with low social standing

23
Q

POPE

A

Head of the Catholic Church

24
Q

PROTESTANT

A

A follower of a type of Christianity which began as a protest against the Catholic Church

25
Q

PURITAN

A

An more extreme protestant

26
Q

REBELLION

A

Resistance against people in charge

27
Q

REFORMATION

A

The period in which the Protestant church was formed in Europe in the 16th Century

28
Q

RESTORATION

A

The return of the king in 1660

29
Q

ROYALIST

A

A supporter of the monarchy

30
Q

STUART

A

The family which ruled England between 1603-1714

31
Q

TAXATION

A

Money paid to a ruler or the government by the people of a country

32
Q

VILLEINS

A

Peasants who were NOT free to travel