Year 11 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

On what date was the WW1 Armistice signed?

A

11th November 1918

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2
Q

Who were the leaders of the big three?

A

George’s Clemenceau (FR)
David Lloyd George (GB)
Woodrow Wilson (USA)

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3
Q

What year was the treaty of Versailles signed?

A

1919

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4
Q

What are the 4 elements of the TofV?

A

B.R.A.T

Blame
Reparations
Army
Territory

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5
Q

What is article 231 known as?

A

War guilt clause.

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6
Q

What peace treaties apart from the TofV was signed after WW1 (there are five)?

A

St Germain
Neuilly
Trianon
Sevres
Lausanne

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7
Q

Who were the four permanent members of the League of Nations assembly?

A

GB, France, Italy, Japan

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8
Q

What was the first dispute that the league had to face in the 1920’s which is failed to resolve?

A

Vilna (failure, 1920)

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9
Q

What area of Germany did France invade in 1923 after it couldn’t keep up with the reparations?

A

Ruhr valley

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10
Q

What year did the Great Depression start?

A

1929/1930

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11
Q

What are the names for extreme left and extreme right political views?

A

Communism and fascism.

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12
Q

What German leader was able to ride the Great Depression to gain power?

A

Adolf Hitler

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13
Q

In what year did Japan invade part of China?

A

1931

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14
Q

What area in China did Japan invade in 1931?

A

Manchuria

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15
Q

In what year did Japan leave the League of Nations?

A

1933

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16
Q

What uncolonised country did Italy try to invade in the 1930’s?

A

Abyssinia

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17
Q

What year did Italy invade Abyssinia?

A

1935

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18
Q

What area did Hitler remilitarise in 1935

A

The Rhineland

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19
Q

What national policy did Hitler start in 1935 to recruit soldiers for his army?

A

Conscription

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20
Q

What 2 nations did Hitler try and join during the Dolfuss affair?

A

Austria and Germany

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21
Q

When Hitler tried to join nations during the Dolfuss affair, what was the unification called?

A

Anschluss.

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22
Q

What area of Czechoslovakia was given to Hitler as part of the Munich agreement?

A

Sudetenland

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23
Q

The Munich agreement is an example of which policy to avoid war?

A

Appeasement

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24
Q

When was the Nazi-Soviet Pact signed?

A

1939

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25
Q

Which nation did they agree to invade to start WW2?

A

Poland

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26
Q

Who was Elizabeth I mother and what happened to her?

A

Anne Boleyn, beheaded.

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27
Q

What religion was Elizabeth I?

A

Protestant

28
Q

What was the name of Elizabeth I’s set of religious laws that were bought in in 1589?

A

Religious Settlement (act of uniformity and act of supremacy)

29
Q

What country we’re England at war at when Elizabeth came to power?

A

France

30
Q

Why did the government want Elizabeth I to get married?

A

To have children/heir to the throne

31
Q

What position did Robert Cecil hold?

A

Secretary of State

32
Q

What was the name for Elizabeth’s private councillors?

A

The privy council

33
Q

The top level of society, who spent most of their time around the queen, were called what?

A

The court

34
Q

The arrival of which monarch led to catholic rebellions after 1568?

A

Mary Queen of Scots

35
Q

What was the first catholic rebellion after MQoS’ arrival?

A

The revolt of the Northern Earls.

36
Q

Name the three catholic plots that we studied.

A

Ridolfi
Throckmorton
Babington

37
Q

What was the bond of association?

A

The law that stated whoever was involved in a plot had to be executed.

38
Q

Who was credited with discovering the plots and using evidence that led to the execution of Mary?

A

Sir Francis Walsingham

39
Q

When did Spain try to first invade England?

A

1588

40
Q

What nation was Elizabeth helping that led to the first Spanish invasion?

A

Spanish Netherlands

41
Q

Give one other cause if the Spanish Armada.

A

Refused marriage
Religious differences
English piracy

42
Q

Why did the Spanish Armada fail?

A

Bad Weather
Bad Leadership
Bad Planning

43
Q

What was the last rebellion Elizabeth faced in 1603?

A

The Essex Rebellion

44
Q

What was the name for a hopeless wanderer?

A

A Vagabond

45
Q

What was one cause of poverty in Elizabethan England?

A

Rank renting
Enclosures
Lost wars by Henry VIII and Mary I
Poor Harvests

46
Q

What was the name of the first British colony that failed in the USA?

A

Roanoke

47
Q

When did Francis Drake circumnavigate the world?

A

1577

48
Q

Who did Drake first work with before becoming his own privateer?

A

Walter Raleigh

49
Q

Name one reason why Drake went on his circumnavigation.

A

To increase trade
To gain knowledge
To gain more power for England

50
Q

Name one impact of Drakes circumnavigation.

A

Increased wealth
Knighthood
Increased knowledge

51
Q

Who came up with the theory of the four humours?

A

Hippocrates

52
Q

Which Roman physician was the primary authority on the human body in the medieval period?

A

Galen

53
Q

What does Miasma mean?

A

Disease was carried in bad smells.

54
Q

What was the other (believed) main cause of illness during the medieval period?

A

Sin

55
Q

Name an influential medieval Islamic doctor?

A

Ibn Sina
Al-Razi
Al-Nafis

56
Q

Give one way the church helped medieval medicine.

A

Set up hospitals to care for the sick.

57
Q

Give one way the church hindered medieval medicine.

A

Focused on care not cure

58
Q

In what century did the Black Death arrive in England?

A

13th Century

59
Q

Give one reason public health was so poor in medieval England.

A

Lack of government involvement
Lack of knowledge
Poverty

60
Q

What was the main type of doctor that most people would have access to in medieval England?

A

Barber-Surgeons

61
Q

What does Renaissance mean?

A

Re-Birth

62
Q

What did Vesalius discover?

A

The true anatomy of the man body.

63
Q

What 2 things did Pare discover?

A

Use ointment instead of hot oil
Using ligatures

64
Q

What did Harvey discover?

A

That blood circulated the body.

65
Q

What is the scientific method?

A

Hypothesis, experimentation and testing theories