Treaty Of Versailles Flashcards

1
Q

What nations were in “The Big Three”?

A

France, Britain, USA

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2
Q

Who were the leaders in “The Big Three”?

A

France: Georges Clemenceau
Britain: David Lloyd George
USA: Woodrow Wilson.

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3
Q

How long did “The Big Three” have to make decisions on the treaty?

A

12 Months.

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4
Q

What is PASTA?

A

Purpose
Author
Site
Time
Audience.

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5
Q

What is “Diktat”?

A

An unpopular order by someone in power.

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6
Q

What is the League of Nations?

A

Intergovernmental organisation who all strives for world peace together.

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7
Q

What is Article 231?

A

War Guilt Clause.

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8
Q

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

A

28th June 1919.

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9
Q

What date was the WW1 Armistice signed?

A

11th November 1918

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10
Q

4 Elements of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

BRAT:
Blame
Reparations
Army
Territory.

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11
Q

What is an Armistice?

A

An agreement between countries to stop fighting

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12
Q

What did France want from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

German Army reduced.
Compensation.
German borders pushed back.

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13
Q

What did Britain want from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Gain German colonies.
Reduce German forces.

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14
Q

What did the Wilson want from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

14 Points (e.g. like freedom of the seas)
The League of Nations.

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15
Q

What is a mandate?

A

Policy to be operated by authority or ownership to be transferred.

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16
Q

1 Reason for Germany losing WW1?

A

Economy collapse.

17
Q

How many articles in the Treaty of Versailles?

A

440.

18
Q

What is article 232 in the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Germany blamed and gad to pay reparations (£6,600 billion).

19
Q

What was the German Navy limited to?

A

15,000 soldiers
6 battleships
No submarines

20
Q

How many people was the German army allowed according to the TofV?

A

100,000

21
Q

After the TofV was signed, what did the German Citizens call the government?

A

The “November Criminals.”

22
Q

Name 5 other treaties.

A

Treaty of St Germain.
Treaty of Neuilly.
Treaty of Trianon.
Treaty of Sevres.
Treaty of Lausanne.

23
Q

When was the Treaty of Lausanne signed?

A

1923.

24
Q

What happened to the Treaty of Sevres (1920)?

A

It caused conflict with Turkey so it was overwritten by the Treaty of Lausanne.

25
Q

What conference was there for WW1?

A

The Paris Peace Conference.

26
Q

What did the League of Nations want?

A

To achieve international peace.

27
Q

How many members was there in the LoN

A

42.

28
Q

When was the LoN made?

A

1920.

29
Q

When was Germany allowed to join the LoN?

A

1926.

30
Q

Who did not (or wasn’t allowed) join the LoN?

A

Germany (until 1926), Russia, and the USA.

31
Q

Who were the 4 permanent members of the LoN?

A

Britain,
France,
Italy,
Japan.

32
Q

Where was the LoN based?

A

Geneva, Switzerland.

33
Q

How many treaties were signed after WW1?

A

7 Treaties.

34
Q

What was the most important part of the LoN?

A

The Assembly.

35
Q

How many times a year the the LoN assembly meet?

A

Annually (once a year).

36
Q

When did Vilma happen? Was is a success or failure?

A
  1. FAILURE!