Year 10 Mid Topic

Question 0

How do you find the amount of neutrons in an atom?

Answer 0

Mass number subtract protons

Question 1

What is the mass number?

Answer 1

Protons and neutrons

Question 2

How do you tell an atom is neutral?

Answer 2

Neutral atoms have same number of protons and electrons

Question 3

What is an isotope?

Answer 3

An isotope is an atom which has gained or lost electrons in its outer shell

Question 4

Xe

Answer 4

Xenon

Question 5

Be

Answer 5

Beryllium

Question 6

Ne

Answer 6

Neon

Question 7

Pb

Answer 7

Lead

Question 8

Xenon

Answer 8

Xe

Question 9

Beryllium

Answer 9

Be

Question 10

Neon

Answer 10

Ne

Question 11

Lead

Answer 11

Pb

Question 12

W

Answer 12

Tungsten

Question 13

Tungsten

Answer 13

W

Question 14

How many electrons in the 1st shell?

Answer 14

2

Question 15

How many electrons in the 2nd shell?

Answer 15

8

Question 16

How many electrons in the 3rd shell?

Answer 16

18

Question 17

How many electrons in the 4th shell?

Answer 17

32

Question 18

How many electrons in the 5th shell?

Answer 18

50

Question 19

What charge is an isotope if it loses an atom?

Answer 19

Positive

Question 20

What charge is an isotope if it gains an atom?

Answer 20

Negative

Question 21

What is the valence shell?

Answer 21

Outer shell

Question 22

What is a covalent bond?

Answer 22

When 2 atoms or more ‘share’ their electrons so other atoms also have a full shell

Question 23

What is an ionic bond?

Answer 23

When an atom ‘borrows’ or ‘gives away’ electron/a to another atom so they have a full shell

Question 24

What is a covalent bond made up of?

Answer 24

Metals

Question 25

What is an ionic bond made up of?

Answer 25

Metals and nonmetals

Question 26

What is a molyatonic atom?

Answer 26

One atom

Question 27

What is a polyatomic atom?

Answer 27

More than one atom

Question 28

What charge is Hydrogen?

Answer 28

Positive 1

Question 29

What charge is Barium?

Answer 29

Positive 2

Question 30

What charge is Calcium?

Answer 30

Positive 2

Question 31

What charge is Potassium?

Answer 31

Positive 1

Question 32

What charge is Aluminium?

Answer 32

Positive 3

Question 33

What charge is Oxide?

Answer 33

Negative 2

Question 34

What charge is Chloride?

Answer 34

Negative 1

Question 35

What charge is Iodide?

Answer 35

Negative 1

Question 36

What charge is Phosphate?

Answer 36

Negative 3

Question 37

What charge is Sodium?

Answer 37

Positive 1

Question 38

What charge is Sulfate?

Answer 38

Negative 2

Question 39

What charge is Iron (iii)?

Answer 39

Positive 3

Question 40

What charge is Magnesium?

Answer 40

Positive 2

Question 41

What charge is Lead?

Answer 41

Positive 2

Question 42

What charge is Carbonate?

Answer 42

Negative 2

Question 43

What charge is Fluoride?

Answer 43

Negative 1

Question 44

Formula for Chloride?

Answer 44

Cl-

Question 45

Formula for Ammonium?

Answer 45

(NH4)+

Question 46

Formula for Phosphate?

Answer 46

(PO4)3-

Question 47

Formula for Sulfate?

Answer 47

(SO4)2-

Question 48

Formula for Ethanoate?

Answer 48

CH3COO-

Question 49

Formula for Hydrogen Carbonate?

Answer 49

HCO3-

Question 50

Formula for Nitrate?

Answer 50

NO3-

Question 51

Formula for Hydroxide?

Answer 51

OH-

Question 52

Formula for Formula for Carbonate?

Answer 52

(CO3)2-

Question 53

Ammonium

Answer 53

NH4

Question 54

Ethanoate

Answer 54

CH3COO

Question 55

Oxide

Answer 55

O2-

Question 56

Hydroxide

Answer 56

OH-

Question 57

Nitrate

Answer 57

NO3

Question 58

Phosphate

Answer 58

PO4. 3-

Question 59

Sulfide

Answer 59

S2-

Question 60

Carbonate

Answer 60

CO3

Question 61

Hydrogen Carbonate

Answer 61

HCO3

Question 62

Sulfate

Answer 62

SO4. 2-

Question 63

Fluoride

Answer 63

F-

Question 64

Acid & base

Answer 64

Salt & water

Question 65

Acid & metal

Answer 65

Salt & hydrogen gas

Question 66

Acid & carbonate

Answer 66

SAlt & water & carbon dioxide

Question 67

What is a precipitation reaction?

Answer 67

When two soluble reactants are combined to create one soluble and one insoluble solution

Question 68

What is an atom?

Answer 68

Unit of matter

Question 69

What is an isotope?

Answer 69

Atoms that have the same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons

Question 70

What is a compound?

Answer 70

When atoms of different types of elements join together they make molecules or crystal lattices called compounds

Question 71

What are acids?

Answer 71

Substance that produce hydrogen ions. Usually contain H in its formula.

Question 72

What is a base?

Answer 72

Substances that produce hydroxide ions

Question 73

What is a salt?

Answer 73

Formed when an acid and a base react

Question 74

Why do particles have to collide to react?

Answer 74

Particles must collide to create a reaction

Question 75

How does a catalyst increase a reaction?

Answer 75

Creates an easier pathway, therefore a faster reaction

Question 76

Why are examples of slow reactions?

Answer 76

Rusting, ripening and fermentation of wine

Question 77

What are examples of fast reactions?

Answer 77

Explosions, vinegar and bicarbonate reacting and the burning of gas in a Bunsen

Question 78

What are the 5 principles that control the reaction rate?

Answer 78

Concentration, temperature, agitation, catalyst and surface area

Question 79

What is a reaction rate?

Answer 79

The amount of time it takes for the reaction to occur