Year 10 - Business Ownership & Location Flashcards

1
Q

Sole Traders

A

A business with unlimited liability, owned and run by one person.

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2
Q

Partnership

A

A business with unlimited liability, owned and run by two or more people.

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3
Q

Private Limited Company

A

A business with shareholders that has limited liability.

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4
Q

Limited Liability

A

When liability is limited to the amount a shareholder invested.

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5
Q

Liability

A

This responsibility of the owner for the debts of the business.

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6
Q

Public Limited Company

A

Limited liability company with shares quoted on the stock exchange and available to the public to buy.

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7
Q

Shareholders

A

People and institutions that buy shares in a company and are therefore its owners.

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8
Q

Internal Growth

A

(Also called organic growth) when a business grows larger from within.

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9
Q

External Growth

A

When a business grows by joining with other businesses.

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10
Q

Merger

A

Two businesses agreeing to join together.

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11
Q

Takeover

A

One business buying another out.

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12
Q

Intergation

A

The technical term used when two businesses join together.

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13
Q

Franchise

A

Expansion through selling the right to use a successful business model.

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14
Q

Holding Company

A

A company that holds all or most of the shares in other companies.

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15
Q

Parent Company

A

Another name for the top company and trades.

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16
Q

Operating Company

A

A company that produces and trades.

17
Q

Subsidiary

A

A business that’s owned by a holding company.

18
Q

Infrastructure

A

The web of services that support an economy.

E.g power, transport, communications.

19
Q

Bulk Decreasing

A

Means the good becomes easier to transport once processed.

20
Q

Bulk Increasing

A

Means that the good gets bigger or bulkier once processed and becomes harder to transport.

21
Q

Privatisation

A

The process of selling business to the private sector.

22
Q

Economic Charges

A

Charges for fair use of a product.