Year 10 - Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

what is the mass number

A

protons + neutrons

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2
Q

what is the atomic number

A

protons / electrons

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3
Q

What would 3 full shells look like

A

2 , 8 , 8

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4
Q

what goes around the shells

A

electrons

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5
Q

what are isotopes

A

atoms with the same atomic number but different mass number

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6
Q

how do you find out the relative atomic mass

A

multiply each mass number with its percentage then add the 2 together
(_% x ) + (% x _) = ?

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7
Q

why do electrons bond

A

to have a full outer shell

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8
Q

what are ions

A

charged atoms

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9
Q

why do ions bond

A

because negatives attract

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10
Q

what shape does ionic bonding form

A

a giant lattice

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11
Q

what types of elements bond in ionic bonding

A

Metals and non-metals

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12
Q

what types of elements bond in covalent bonding

A

non-metals and non-metals

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13
Q

what type of structures does each type of bonding make

A

ionic - giant lattice
Covalent - simple
metallic - giant

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14
Q

what melting points do each types of bonding have

A

ionic - high
covalent - low
metallic - high

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15
Q

in what form do each types of bonding conduct electricity

A

ionic - when molten or dissolved
covalent - never
metallic - in whatever form

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16
Q

inter ________ ____ __ _____

A

inter molecular forces of attraction

17
Q

what are the 3 types of models

A

dot and cross
structural formula
space filling

18
Q

graphite, diamond, graphene :/

A

:/ idk tbh