YEAR 1 VOCAB 2/3 Flashcards
يّ
Relative adjective marker
رئيسيّ
Chief, principal
A little of
قليلاً من
A lot of
كثيراً من
Son
ابن / وإبنه
Daughter
ابنة / بنت
أُخْت
Daughter
أخ
Brother
أب
Father
أُمّ
Mother
عمّ / عمّة
Paternal uncle/aunt
خال / خالة
Maternal uncle/aunt
ة
Feminine marker (some fem nouns don’t have this however)
أُمّ
Mother - unmarked fem noun
أَرْض
Earth, land, floor - UFN
دار
House, building -UFN
بلاد
Country -UFN
سوق
Market -UFN
Vocative particle
يَا
بِْرٌ
Well - UFN
حرْبٌ
War - ufn
ريحٌ
Wind -ufn
شمْسٌ
Sun -ufn
نارٌ
Fire -ufn
بنات
Girls
أُمَّهات
Mothers
أَخوات
Daughters
سنوات
Years
رغَبات
Wishes, desires
نِسَاء
Women
Prefix لَ is for
Emphasis لَثقيل =really heavy
Nouns may appear in the a case to indicate
“As a…” عرفتهُ ولداً = I knew him as a boy
Adjectives may be used as
Nouns المريض = the sick man الفرنْسية = the Frenchwoman
Relative clauses involve
A noun + an adjectival sentence I.e. a man + he is waiting for a bus
Relative clauses always need
Suffix pronouns attached to the verb أستاذٌ لقيتهُ أمس = the professor I met him yesterday The professor I met yesterday Object -> verb +suff pron
There may be ambiguity between the
Relative clause and حال
A relative pronoun is necessary when
the antecedent is definite هم المندوبون الذين وصلوا للمؤتمر They are the delegates who have arrived for the conference Pronoun: الذين Antecedent: المندوبون
كثير مِنْ
Many of
قليل مِنْ
A few of
عدد مِنْ
A number of
نِصْف مِنْ
Half of
مِثْل
Something similar, like
demonstrative + مِثْل
Like this/that May be used in parenthetic phrases to mean “such as that one”
Dirty, filthy
قدِر
Strike
أضْراب
Village
قرْية
Examination
اِمْتِحان
Forbidden
ممْنوع
Remote, far away, distant
بعيد
Director
مُدير
Administration
إدارة
Question, matter
هسْألة
Swift, quick
سريع
Useful
مُفيد
Committee
لجْنة / لجان
Jerusalem
القدْس
Political party
حزب
Thief
سارق
Inhabitant
ساكن
Plan, project
مشْروع
Socialist
اِشْتراكيّ
North
شمال
True, sound, healthy
صحيح
Economic, economical
اِقْتصادي
In order to
لِ
Table
مائدة
Possible
مُمْكِن
Necessary
واجب
Agreement
اِتْفاق
Administrative
إداري
Strong, intense, harsh, severe
شديد
Socialism
اِشْتراكيّة
Necessity
ضرورة
Necessary
ضروريّ
Type, kind, style, model
طراز
مطار
Airport
Capital
عاصمة
Statement
قَوْل
Article
مقالة
Place
مكان
London
لنْدن
Homeland
وطن
Patriot, nationalist, patriotic
وطنِيّ
أسف
Regret
Unfortunately
للأسف
Well
بئر
Potatoes
بطاطس
Refrigerator
ثلّاجة
War
حرْب
Field
حقْل
Baker
خبّار
Wind (f)
ريح
Car
سيّارة
Sun (f)
شَمْس
Cook
طبّاخ
Peasant
فلّاح
Advantage, benefit, profit
فائدة
College
كلّيّة
Woman, wife
اِمْرأة
Skilful
ماهـر
Engineer
مهنْدِس
Fire
نار
Situation, circumstance
وضْع
Last, latest
أخير
Finally, at last
أخيراً
As for, but, on the other hand
أمّا
Senate
مجلِس الشيوخ
Parliament
مجلِس النوّاب
Cabinet
مجلِس الوُزراءِ
Social
اِجْتِماعيّ
Truth
حقيقة
The fact is that…
الحقيقة أنّ
Good, goodness
خَيْر
Centre, main office, focus, position
مركز
Novel
رواية
Agriculture
زراعة
Nature
تبيعة
World
عالم
International, global
عالميّ
Physics
فيزياءُ
One time, instance of time
مرّة
مرّةً
Once
نهاية
End
إمارة
Emirate
Beginning
بداية
In the beginning, initially
في بداية الأَمْر
Trade
تجارة
Leadership, presidency
رئاسة
سفارة
Embassy
Policy, politics
سياسة
Industry
صِناعة
Ministry, cabinet, government
وزارة
Outside, exterior
خارج
Abroad
في الخارج
Inside
داخل
Memory
ذاكرة
Worker
عامل
Doorman, concierge
بوّاب
Porter
حمّال
Food
طعام
Decision
قرار
Beginning, basis, principal
مبْدأ
Entrance, foyer, introduction
مدْخل
Other, another
آخر / أُخْرَى
Once more
مرّةً أُخْرَى
First
أوَّل
آيةٌ
Verse
Equipment, set
جهاز
Prize
جائزة
Government
حُكومة
Life
حياة
Secret
سِرّ / أسْرار
Islam
إسْلام
Muslim
مُسْلِم
Chapter
سورة
Form, shape
شكْل / إشْكال
Art, discipline, field
فنّ / فنون
Liar
كاذب
Each, every, all
كلّ
Word
كَلِمَة
Chemistry
كيمياءُ
The Middle East
الشرْقُ الأوسطُ
Province, state
ولاية
Writings
مُؤلّفات
Economy
اِقتِصاد / اِقتصاديّ
Agreement
اِتّفاق
جبل
Mountain
Border, limit
حدّ / حدود
When
حين
During
خِلال
Price
سعْر
Knowledge
عِلْم / علوم
Scientific
علْمىّ
High
عالٍ
Title, address
عُنْوان
Expensive
غالٍ
Past, last
ماضٍ
The past
الماضي
Dwelling, house, flat
منْزل / منازل
Imports
واردات
Middle, centre
وسط / أوساط
لِ
Indicates fact or possession
Noun
اِسْم
Sentence
جُمْلَة
كيف
How
Pay, wage, rate, fee
أَجْر
Hire, rent, charge, rate
أجْرة
Revolution
ثورة
جُمْهوريّة
Republic
Fear
خَوْف
Constitution
دُسْتور
Bed
سرير
People, nation
شعْب
Member, limb
عُضْو
Power, ability
قدْرة
Existing, obtaining
قَائِم
Money, wealth, property
مال
Financial, monetary
مالي
Rendezvous, appointment
موْعد
Friendship
صداقة
Cleanliness
نظافة
Motherhood
أمومة
Childhood
طُفولة
Ministry
وزيرُ
Foreign minister
وزارةُ الخارجيّةِ
Home Secretary
وزارةُ الداخليّةِ
Medicine
طبّ
Length, height
طول
During, throughout
طولَ
Washing machine
غسّالة
Strength, force
قوّة
Post, position, job, function
وظيفة
Item of news, information
خبر
Leader
زعيم
Communist
شيوعيّ
Communism
شيوعيّة
Possible, feasible
مسْتطاع
Used, secondhand
مسْتعْمل
Future
مسْتفْبل
Products, produce
منْتجات
Regrettable, sad
مؤْسف
Society
مجْتمع
Danger, risk
خطر
Industrialists
رجالُ
Speed
سرعة
Quickly
بسُرعةٍ
Consultant
مسْتشار
At the disposal of
تَحْت تسْرُّفِ
Stop, position, attitude, stance
موْقف
Size
حجْم
About, around
حوْل
Profit
ربْح
Tax, duty
ضريبة
Meaning, concept, notion
معْنى
Only
فقطْ
Game
لعْب
Group, community
جماعة
The EU
الجماعة الأورُبّية
Handsome, nice, good
حسن
Important, serious
خطير
Heights
مرْتفعات
Partner, associate
شريك
Hospital
مسْتشْفًى
Aircraft, plane
طائرة
Supply and demand
العرْضُ والطلبُ
Acceptable
مقْبول
Purpose, object, intention
مقْصد
Cafe
مقْهًى
Meeting place, crossroads
ملْتقًى
Kingdom
ممْلكة
Freedom
حُرّية
Religion
دين
Peace
سلام
Safety, integrity
سلامة
Against
ضِدّ
Number
عدد
Something like, similar
مشْل
Suitable, appropriate
مُناسِب
The United States
الولاياتُ المُتّحِدةُ
Fridge
ثلاجة
Cheese
جبْن
University
جامعة
Saudi
سُعوديّ
Busy
مشْغول
Famous
مشْهور
Juice
عصير
Water
ماء
Delegate
مندوب
Rice
أرُزّ
Son
إبن
Noun
اسْم
Love
حبّ
Canada
كندا
Playground
ملْعب
Two
اثْنَان
Journey
سفر
Caliph, successor
خليفة
Savant
علامة
Great traveller
رحّالة
Souvenir
ذِكْرى
Work, job
عمل
English
إنْكِليزيّ
Cheap
رخيص
Famous
شهير
Factory
مصْنع
Iraqi
عِراقيّ
Shirt
قميص
Ill
مريض
Egyptian
مِصريّ
Jordanian
أردنّيّ
Prince
أمير
Iranian, Persian
إيرانيّ
Turkish
تركيّ
Syrian
سوريّ
Shop
دكّان
Strong, powerful
قوىّ
Arab, Arabic
عربي
Ignorant
جاهل
Sugar
سُكّرُ
Former
سَابِق
Heavy
شقيل
Good
جيّد
Light
خفيف
خال
Uncle (f)
خالة
Aunt (f)
رديء
Bad, wicked
Work, job
شغْل
Uncle (m)
عمّ
Aunt (m)
عمّة
فِعْل
Act, verb
فاعِل
Doer
Author
مؤلّف
Totality, group, sentence
جمْلة
Party, gathering
حفْلة
Weak, feeble
ضعيف
Inspector
مفتّش
Report
تقرير
Yemeni
يمني
Now
الآن
Always
داءِماً
Visitor
زاءِر
Absent
غاءِب
Idea
فِكْوة
Coffee
قهْوة
Delegate, MP
ناءِب
Conference
مُؤْتمر
Happy
مبْتهج
Hour, watch, clock
ساعة
Road
طريق
Suggestion
اِقتراح
Interest
اِهْتِمام
Foreign
أجْنبيّ
Evening
مساء
Prophet
نبي
Light
نور
Fave
وجة
Tomorrow evening
غداً في المساء
Cigarette
سيجارة
Petrol
بترول
Parliament
برلمان
Cinema
سينما
Trousers
بنطلون
Philosophy
فلسفة
Television
تلفزيون
Camera
كاميرة
Jacket
جاكتة
Literature
أدب
History
تأريخ
Historian
مؤرِّخ
Announcement
بيان
Grandfather
جدّ
Wood
خشب
Essay
رسالة
Official
رسْميّ
Time
زمن
Husband
زَوْج
Week
أسْبوع
Politician
سياسي
Matter
شأن
Parcel
طَرْد
Language
لغة
Period
مدّة
Since
مُنْذ
Bag
حقيب
State, condition
حالة
Acquaintance
معْرفة
Illness
مرض
Nurse
ممرّضة
Crisis
أزمة
Child
طِفْل (ة)
Good
طيب
Gift
هديّة
Subject
موْضوع
Autumn
خريف
Plan
خُطّة
Dangerous, important
خطِر
Wine
خَمْر
Spring
ربيع
Box
صُنْدوق
Restaurant
مطْعم
Season
مصْل
Never
أبداً
Meeting
اِجْتماع
Drink
مشروب
Problem
مشكلة
Thing
شَيْء
Dress
فستان
Cup
فِنجان
Dirty
قَذِر
Ever
قطّ
Delicious
لذيذ
Half
نِصْف
Half
أنْصاف
Official
مُوطّف
Speech
جَلْسَة
Oil
زيْت
Street
شارع
Wish, will power
إرادي
Truthful
صادق
Dress
ملْبس
Committee
لجْنة
Not to be
ليس
Aleppo
حلب
NW Africa
المغرب
India
الهنْد
South
جنوب
Thief
سارق
East
سرْق
West
غرْب
Democracy
دميوقْراطية
Statement
قول
degree
شهادة
احد
One
Ear
اذن
Sea
بحر
The Mediterranean
البحر المتوسط
Suit
بدلة
Two
اثنان
Island
جزيرة
Different
مختلف
Dirham
درهم
dinar
دينار
Foot, leg
رجْل
Riyal
ريال
Zero
صفْر
Eye
عيْن
Foot
قدم
How much? How many?
كمْ
Lira
ليرا
One
واحد
Hand
يد
One
احد
اذن
Ear
بحر
Sea
البحر المتوسط
The Mediterranean
بدلة
Suit
اثنان
Two
جزيرة
Island
مختلف
Different
درهم
Dirham
دينار
dinar
رجْل
Foot, leg
ريال
Riyal
صفْر
Zero
عيْن
Eye
قدم
Foot
كمْ
How much? How many?
ليرا
Lira
واحد
One
يد
Hand
Surprising
مفاجئ
مفاجئ
Surprising
Town, place, country
بلد
Sum, amount
مبْلغ
Correspondent
مُراسِل
Scientist, scholar
عالم
Engineering
منْدسة
بلد
Town, place, country
مبْلغ
Sum, amount
مُراسِل
Correspondent
عالم
Scientist, scholar
منْدسة
Engineering
original, basic
أصْليّ
Certainly! Of course!
بالتأْكيدِ
Introduces question:
هل (إنّ is avoided after)
Yes
نعمْ
No
لا
Negative interrogative
Starts with أ + negative (not هل)
Where?
أيْنَ
What? (Human. Ie what are you…)
ماذا
What? (Non-human. Ie what is the reason)
ما
Who?
مَنْ
Why?
لِماذا
With what?
بِما
To whom?
لَمِن
Where to?
إلى أَيْن
لِمَ
Why?
Negative interrogatives are followed by
لَمْ
When?
مَتَى May also be used in indirect questions (Ie I don’t know when I’ll see her again)
أ
Start a positive question
هل (إنّ is avoided after)
Introduces question:
نعمْ
Yes
لا
No
Starts with أ + negative (not هل)
Negative interrogative
أيْنَ
Where?
ماذا
What? (Human. Ie what are you…)
ما
What? (Non-human. Ie what is the reason)
مَنْ
Who?
لِماذا
Why?
بِما
With what?
لَمِن
To whom?
إلى أَيْن
Where to?
Why?
لِمَ
لَمْ
Negative interrogatives are followed by
مَتَى May also be used in indirect questions (Ie I don’t know when I’ll see her again)
When?
Start a positive question
أ
هذا
This m
هذه
This f
ذلك
That m
تِلْك
That f
Demonstrative have
Definite status
Demonstratives starting a sentence may be followed by
هو / هي
Demonstratives are at the start when
Pointing at something (this is the cat)
When a suffix pronoun is involved, the demonstrative
Comes after the subject (this cat of yours)
When you find a demonstrative and a possessive together
The demonstrative unexpectedly precedes the noun I.e. قلم هذه الطالبة = this student’s pen
These
هؤُلاءِ
Those
أولئِكَ
Demonstratives are not
Marked for case or gender
This m
هذا
This f
هذه
That m
ذلك
That f
تِلْك
Definite status
Demonstrative have
هو / هي
Demonstratives starting a sentence may be followed by
Pointing at something (this is the cat)
Demonstratives are at the start when
Comes after the subject (this cat of yours)
When a suffix pronoun is involved, the demonstrative
The demonstrative unexpectedly precedes the noun I.e. قلم هذه الطالبة = this student’s pen
When you find a demonstrative and a possessive together
هؤُلاءِ
These
أولئِكَ
Those
Marked for case or gender
Demonstratives are not
And
و
But
ولكن (followed by A case)
عنْدما
When (used in the middle of a sentence - i.e. I understand when I see)
Because
لِأنّ
So that
لِ
ف
“And” - used for notions of gradation (implying “in order to”) “And so”/”so”
May also imply ف
A change of subject (Ie I mentioned it and he said he didn’t know)
أمّا……ف-
As for…., ….
وَأَمَّا
Whereas
So that, in order to
كيْ / لِكَيْ / لِ
So that not
كيْلا / لِكيْلا / لِئَلا
Some nouns function as conjunctions
E.g. حين (time) = when
Before negatives و can be used
“Without” (Can’t be used with لا)
حتّى
So that Followed by A imperfect Until Followed by A imperfect or perfect tense
When
إذْ In middle of sentence
How
كيْفَ In middle of sentence كيْفَ إنّ may be used
أَمْ
Means “or” in questions which start with هل or أ This renders the idea of “either…or”
أَوْ
Or
و
And
ولكن (followed by A case)
But
When (used in the middle of a sentence - i.e. I understand when I see)
عنْدما
لِأنّ
Because
لِ
So that
“And” - used for notions of gradation (implying “in order to”) “And so”/”so”
ف
A change of subject (Ie I mentioned it and he said he didn’t know)
May also imply ف
As for…., ….
أمّا……ف-
Whereas
وَأَمَّا
كيْ / لِكَيْ / لِ
So that, in order to
كيْلا / لِكيْلا / لِئَلا
So that not
E.g. حين (time) = when
Some nouns function as conjunctions
“Without” (Can’t be used with لا)
Before negatives و can be used
So that Followed by A imperfect Until Followed by A imperfect or perfect tense
حتّى
إذْ In middle of sentence
When
كيْفَ In middle of sentence كيْفَ إنّ may be used
How
Means “or” in questions which start with هل or أ This renders the idea of “either…or”
أَمْ
Or
أَوْ
Of, in relation to, from
مِنْ مِنَ before definite article
Near to
قريبٌ مِنَ
Away from, about, concerning
عَنْ عَنِ before definite article
At, with, by
بِ prefixed to a word
He took it away
ذهب به
He brought it
جاء به
All prepositions are followed by
I case
To, for
لِ prefixed to a word
To,for me
لي
At, with, by me
بي
Before the definite article, بي/لي takes a liaison vowel
ليَ المكتوبَ
Note that for persons other than the first, the لِ/بِ must become
لَ/ بَ Ie لَهُ / لَكِ
To, towards
إلى
On, against
على
At, with
عِنْدَ
With, in the company of
مع
At the house of
عِنْد
In front of
أمامَ
Below
تَحْت
With, at
بِمَ
Towards
إلامَ
Between, among
بيْنَ This MUST be repeated if the words depending on it are pronouns بيني وبينك = between me and between you = between you and me
ما…من…
What is… of…. eg what is with me of the rice = the rice that I have
ما Can also occur without من
Simply meaning ‘what’ in the middle of a sentence
مَنْ
Whom, who, someone who
Until, up to, as far as
حتّى
مِنْ مِنَ before definite article
Of, in relation to, from
قريبٌ مِنَ
Near to
عَنْ عَنِ before definite article
Away from, about, concerning
بِ prefixed to a word
At, with, by
ذهب به
He took it away
جاء به
He brought it
I case
All prepositions are followed by
لِ prefixed to a word
To, for
لي
To,for me
بي
At, with, by me
ليَ المكتوبَ
Before the definite article, بي/لي takes a liaison vowel
لَ/ بَ Ie لَهُ / لَكِ
Note that for persons other than the first, the لِ/بِ must become
إلى
To, towards
على
On, against
عِنْدَ
At, with
مع
With, in the company of
عِنْد
At the house of
أمامَ
In front of
تَحْت
Below
بِمَ
With, at
إلامَ
Towards
بيْنَ This MUST be repeated if the words depending on it are pronouns بيني وبينك = between me and between you = between you and me
Between, among
What is… of…. eg what is with me of the rice = the rice that I have
ما…من…
Simply meaning ‘what’ in the middle of a sentence
ما Can also occur without من
Whom, who, someone who
مَنْ
حتّى
Until, up to, as far as
For a time, for some time
زمناً
For a long time
طويلاً
Formerly, previously
سابقاً
Soon, shortly
قريباً
Period
مُدّةٌ
For, since, ago
مُنْذُ
This year
السنة القادم
Adverbs are
Words which modify sentences Often nouns/adjs in the A case
Today
الْيَوْمَ
Much, often
كثيراً
An adverb may precede
A preposition
not all adverbs have the
Indefinite n ending
The adverbial a case may appear as a participle
وجدْتُها جالسةً I found her sitting
Here
هنا
When (at the beginning of a sentence)
لمّا
All
جميعٌ
All of / some of
كُلٌّ / بعْضٌ + مِنْ
Words which modify sentences Often nouns/adjs in the A case
Adverbs are
Some, one
بعْضٌ
There
هناك
There
هناك
VN is rendered by:
Infinitive -ing Or a more concrete meaning, i.e. food, meal
Verbal nouns have the plural ending
اتٌ (Feminine plural)
Form I verbal nouns of motion look like
فُعولٌ
Most common form 1 verbal noun
فَعْلٌ
Less common form 1 verbal noun
فِعالةٌ
A verbal noun may be used as an
Intensifier (alongside an adjective and after the object) فهم ذلك فهْماً جيّداً “He understood that very well”
The verbal noun of hollow form one words of the pattern فعال end
اءٌ
Quadrilateral verbal noun looks like
فرْملةٌ
فِعالَةٌ
May indicate verbal nouns or abstract nouns Ie leadership, ministry
Form II final weak verbal nouns
تفْعِيَةٌ
Form III final weak verbal nouns
مُفاعاةٌ
Form V final weak verbal nouns look the same as it’s passive participles
U/I case Definite: التلقّي Indefinite: تلقٍّ A case Definite: التلقّي Indefinite: تلقياً
Final weak verbal nouns of forms 4,8 and 10 end in
اءٌ 4. إلقاء 8. الْتقاء 10. اسْتِشْفاء
But, rather, on the contrary, in fact; only
إنّما
after
بعْدما
while, whereas
بيْنما
extra, increasing, plus
زائِد
question
سؤال
before
قبْلما
as, like, in the capacity of
ك
so, thus
كذا
so and so, such and such
كذا وكذا
on such and such a day
في يوم كذا وكذا
so, thus, likewise, also
كذلك
أليس كذلك؟
It is not so?
n’est-ce pas?
كما
as, just as, as well, equally
complete, whole, perfect
كامِل
electricity (f)
كهْرباءُ
copy
نُسْخة
decreasing, deficient, minus
ناقِص
so, thus, in this way
هكذا
agreement, treaty
اِتّفاقِية
letter (of alphabet)
حرْف
practice, training
تدْريب
DUAL demonstrative
ذانِك ، تانِك
education, upbringing, raising
ترْبية
Many thanks!
شكراً جزيلاً
certificate, diploma
شهادة
picture, form, shape
صورة
pressure
ضغْط
pronoun
ضمير
envelope, circumstance
ظرْف
Lack, non-existence, non-, un-
عدم
Great, large, powerful; splendid
عظيم
Sorry! (also a response to “thanks”)
عفْواً
other, non-, un-
غيْر
Please! (when inviting/offering)
تفضّلْ
kind, sort
نوع
both
كِلا
DUAL demonstrative
هذان ، هاتانِ
papers
أوْراق
one
واحِد
two
يِثنانِ
three
ثلاثة
four
أرْبعة
five
خمْسة
six
سِتّة
seven
سبْعة
eight
ثمانِية
nine
تِسْعة
ten
عشرة
whereas
وأمّا
inside
داخل
expensive
غال
How much, how many?
كمْ
Used to inquire about price
بكم + ب
(‘b’ is placed before the price, and ‘bkm’ is used to ask the question)
as, like
ك prefix
only (when introducing equational sentence)
إنّما
These two
(masculine, U case)
هذانِ
These two
(masculine A and I cases)
هذيْنِ
These two
(feminine U case)
هاتانِ
These two
(feminine A and I cases)
هاتيْنِ
Those two (masculine)
ذانِك (U)
ذيْنِك (A/I)
Those two (feminine)
تانِك (U)
تيْنِك (A/I)
Dual relative adj (masc U case)
اللذانِ
Dual relative adj (masc A/I case)
اللذيْنِ
Dual relative adj (feminine U case)
اللتانِ
Dual relative adj (feminine A/I case)
اللتيْنِ
Both (masculine U case)
كِلا
Both (masc A/I case)
كِليْ
Both (feminine U case)
كِلْتا
Both (feminine A/I case)
كِلْتيْ
other (than)
غيْر
(May be used to form negative adjectives, ie “unexpected”, by placing it in form of the adj “expected”)
lack, non-
عدم
Which? What?
أيّ
Fem: أيّة (concord not necessary)
Any, whichever
أيّ
studio
اِسْتوديو
soldier, private
جُنْديّ
neighbour
جار/جارة
computer
حاسوب
screen
شاشة
Come! Come on! Let’s go!
تعالَ
video
فيديو
festival, celebration
مِهْرجان
item on news
نبأ
telephone
هاتِف
mobile
هاتِف محمول
right, duty, truth
حقّ
really, actually
حقّاً
income
دخْل
trace, mark, influence, work of art, cultural remains
أثر
publisher
ناشِر
wide, spacious, extensive
واسِع
method, way, means
طريقة
result
نتيجة
intelligence
ذكاء
gift, present; tender
عطاء
there, there is
ثمّة
mad
مجْنون
special, private
خاصّ
(future particle)
سوْف
general, public
عامّ
amount, quantity
قدْر
proof
بُرهان
difficulty
صُعوبة
minority
أقلّيّة
majority
أكْثريّة
speech, words, utterance, remark
كلام
charm , politeness, refinement
لطافة
together
معاً
pair of glasses
نظّارة
teacher, instructor
مُعلّم
accountant
مُحاسِب
coming, next
مُقْبِل
State, country
دوْلة
International
دوْليّ
Important
مُهِمّ
Boring, tedious
مُمِلّ
Independent
مُسْتقِلّ
Independence
اِسْتِقْلال
continuous
مُتّصِل
until
إلى أنْ
on condition that, provided that
على أنْ
after
بعْد أنْ
before
قبْل أنْ
without
منْ غيْرِ أنْ
however, nevertheless
على أنّ
however, except that
غيْر أنّ
although, in spite of the fact that
مع أنّ
field, farm
مزْرعة
nation, people
أُمّة / أُمم
different, various
مُخْتلِف
blood
دم
strength, intensity, severity
شِدّة
form, shape, association, organisation
هيْئة
the United Nations
هيْئةُ الأُممِ المتّحدةِ
(hee’tu alumami almattahadati)
