YEAR 1 VOCAB 1/3 Flashcards
وقع
To fall, be situated, happen
اِسْتقال
To resign
أكّد
To assure, confirm
أصلح
To reform
اِضْطرب
To be agitated, upset
تلقّى
To receive
وصل
To arrive
اِشْترك
To participate
نفّذ
To implement
ساوى
To equal
هنا
Here
نشر
To publish
فاز
To win
لمّا
When (at the beginning of a sentence)
تذكّر
To remember
دخل
To enter
صنع
To do, make
اِتّحد
To unite
قال
To say, tell
دار
To turn, revolve, circle
فهِم
To understand
ضرب
To hit
أصِل
I arrive
علِمَ
To know
تحسّن
To improve
برْهن
To prove
وضع
To put, lay
أَعْجب
To like = literally “it pleases me” تُعْجِبُها = I liked it
اِنْتقل
To be moved, move, travel
شرب
To drink
نظَّف
To clean
اِعْتقد
To believe (in tenets etc)
صدّق
To believe
كذب
To lie
رجع
To return
حاول
To try, attempt
أمر
To order
مضى
To pass time, continue
تمرْكز
To establish
يَجِبُ
To be necessary, must (Used impersonally)
اِخْتار
To choose
طبخ
To cook
جدّد
To renew
أعْطَى
To give This verb takes two A case objects (the second being the object given)
فكّر
To think
وسّع
To widen
أرْسب
To cause
سرق
To steal
قدّم
To offer, present
منع
To forbid
ترك
To leave
اِزْداد
To increase
جميعٌ
All
تكلّم
To talk, speak
Very
جدّاً
بعث
To send, revive
اِعْتقد
To believe
اِسْتشار
To consult
وصف
To describe
لَعِب
To play
كُلٌّ / بعْضٌ + مِنْ
All of / some of
تدخّل
To interfere
قرّر
To decide
خفّض
To reduce
ترْجم
To translate
Tomorrow
غداً
تقدّم
To advance
اِتّفق
To agree
لِ
To have I.e. لِتلك البنتِ عمّ غنيّ = that girl has a rich uncle
قصد
To intend
رغِب
To want
بنى
To build
بعْضٌ
Some, one
To be able, may, can
قدر (على)
أمْكن
To become, may, can
أدّى
To lead, cause, take
حضر
To attend
أثّر
To influence
أَعْلَم
To announce
صدّق
To believe (in the veracity of persons)
باع
To sell
غيّر
To alter, change
أنْتج
To produce
اِسْتعمل
To use, run, operate
حمل
To carry, bear
اِنْتظر
To wait for, expect
بدا
To seem, appear
اِشْتمع
To listen
اِنْتهى
To be finished
اِرْتفع
To rise, increase
ذكر
To mention
أدْهش
To astonish
شفى
To cure
أخْبر
To inform
بَقِي
To stay
خَسِر
To lose
أصْبح
To become
نظر
To look
قام
To get up, undertake
غسل
To wash
بدأ
To begin
بحث
To discuss
عمل
To work
زار
To visit
واصل
To continue, proceed
طلب
To ask, look for
شكر
To thank
ألّف
To form, compose
حسّن
To improve
عرض
To offer
نجح
To succeed
فرض
To impose
صدّر
To export
تعطّل
To stop, fail, be unemployed
اِسْطتاع
To be able
أغْلق
To shut, close
وافق
To agree with, suit
تلْفن
To telephone
ذهب بِهِ
He took it
فضّل
To prefer
رأى
To see
دعا
To invite
جاء
To be said, mentioned
سمح
To permit, allow
عاش
To live
زاد
To grow
مُمْكِنٌ
Possible (A participle)
وجب
To be necessary
تصرّف
To behave, act
قَبِل
To accept
أضْرب
To go on strike
قرأ
To read
أعْطَى
To give
يُمْكِنُ
To be able, can This stays in the 3 masc and is used impersonally
مشى
To walk
اِصْطاف
To spend the summer
اِقْتراح
To suggest
كُلٌ
Each, every, all, everything
سأل
To ask
كان يُمْكِنُ
Was able to
قضى
To spend
دفى
To push, pay
سار
To go
وقف
To stand still
ربح
To gain, profit
سلّم
To deliver
مات
To die
فتح
To open
اِحْتاج
To need
ناسب
To suit, correspond
أيّد
To support
جلس
To sit
بلغ
To reach, arrive
هناك
There
To know (factual, learning)
عَلِم ، عِلْمٌ
صلّح
To fix
أسار
To allude
Today
الْيَوْمَ
اِلتقى
To meet
كتب
To write
عرّف
To introduce, define
ناقش
To discuss, debate
اِجْتمع
To gather, meet
رفع
To lift
أقِفُ
I get up
عِنْد
To have Used with concepts - i.e. I have a good idea
خرج
To go out
قدر
To be able
لَقِي
To meet
اِبْتهج
To be happy
أعان
To help
كان يَجِبُ
It was necessary
مكّن
To enable
اِتّهم
To accuse
طلب
To look, ask for
تأخّر
To be late
ألْقى
To throw
مع
To have (Suggests proximity - ie she has a watch on her)
اِبْتدأ
To begin it
اِنْتخب
To elect
أكل
To eat
اِشْتكى
To complain
أعْجب
To please, amaze
أخذ
To take
جرى
To run
اِمْتحن
To examine, test
سكن
To live
Much, often
كثيراً
سَمِع
To hear
To know (personal/intuitive)
عرف ، معْرِفةٌ
To be able, may, can
اِسْتطاع
قوّى
To strengthen
نسِي
To forget
ذهب
To go
اِسْتشْفى
To seek a cure
سعى
To run, strive, work
وجد
To find
اِجْتهد
To work hard
To fall, be situated, happen
وقع
To resign
اِسْتقال
To assure, confirm
أكّد
To reform
أصلح
To be agitated, upset
اِضْطرب
To receive
تلقّى
To arrive
وصل
Form II
Quadrilateral verbs are identical to
To participate
اِشْترك
To implement
نفّذ
To equal
ساوى
Here
هنا
To publish
نشر
To win
فاز
When (at the beginning of a sentence)
لمّا
To remember
تذكّر
To enter
دخل
To do, make
صنع
To unite
اِتّحد
To say, tell
قال
To turn, revolve, circle
دار
To understand
فهِم
To hit
ضرب
I arrive
أصِل
To know
علِمَ
To improve
تحسّن
To prove
برْهن
To put, lay
وضع
To like = literally “it pleases me” تُعْجِبُها = I liked it
أَعْجب
To be moved, move, travel
اِنْتقل
To drink
شرب
To clean
نظَّف
To believe (in tenets etc)
اِعْتقد
To believe
صدّق
To lie
كذب
To return
رجع
To try, attempt
حاول
To order
أمر
To pass time, continue
مضى
To establish
تمرْكز
To be necessary, must (Used impersonally)
يَجِبُ
To choose
اِخْتار
To cook
طبخ
To renew
جدّد
To give This verb takes two A case objects (the second being the object given)
أعْطَى
To think
فكّر
To widen
وسّع
To cause
أرْسب
To steal
سرق
To offer, present
قدّم
To forbid
منع
To leave
ترك
To increase
اِزْداد
All
جميعٌ
To talk, speak
تكلّم
جدّاً
Very
To send, revive
بعث
To believe
اِعْتقد
To consult
اِسْتشار
To describe
وصف
To play
لَعِب
All of / some of
كُلٌّ / بعْضٌ + مِنْ
To interfere
تدخّل
To decide
قرّر
To reduce
خفّض
To translate
ترْجم
غداً
Tomorrow
To advance
تقدّم
Words which modify sentences Often nouns/adjs in the A case
Adverbs are
To agree
اِتّفق
To have I.e. لِتلك البنتِ عمّ غنيّ = that girl has a rich uncle
لِ
To intend
قصد
A preposition
An adverb may precede
To want
رغِب
To build
بنى
Some, one
بعْضٌ
قدر (على)
To be able, may, can
To become, may, can
أمْكن
To lead, cause, take
أدّى
To attend
حضر
To influence
أثّر
To announce
أَعْلَم
وجدْتُها جالسةً I found her sitting
The adverbial a case may appear as a participle
To believe (in the veracity of persons)
صدّق
To sell
باع
To alter, change
غيّر
To produce
أنْتج
To use, run, operate
اِسْتعمل
To carry, bear
حمل
To wait for, expect
اِنْتظر
To seem, appear
بدا
- place/direction (south جنوباً) - motive/reason (خوْفاً من = for fear of) - qualification (أباً = at that…)
Indefinite adverbs in the a case may be employed to show
To listen
اِشْتمع
To be finished
اِنْتهى
To rise, increase
اِرْتفع
To mention
ذكر
To astonish
أدْهش
To cure
شفى
To inform
أخْبر
To stay
بَقِي
To lose
خَسِر
Indefinite n ending
not all adverbs have the
To become
أصْبح
To look
نظر
To get up, undertake
قام
To wash
غسل
To begin
بدأ
To discuss
بحث
To work
عمل
To visit
زار
To continue, proceed
واصل
To ask, look for
طلب
To thank
شكر
To form, compose
ألّف
To improve
حسّن
To offer
عرض
فرمل
Some verbs are quadrilateral, symbolised by
To succeed
نجح
To impose
فرض
To export
صدّر
To stop, fail, be unemployed
تعطّل
To be able
اِسْطتاع
To shut, close
أغْلق
To agree with, suit
وافق
To telephone
تلْفن
He took it
ذهب بِهِ
To prefer
فضّل
To see
رأى
To invite
دعا
To be said, mentioned
جاء
To permit, allow
سمح
To live
عاش
To grow
زاد
Possible (A participle)
مُمْكِنٌ
To be necessary
وجب
To behave, act
تصرّف
To accept
قَبِل
To go on strike
أضْرب
To read
قرأ
To give
أعْطَى
To be able, can This stays in the 3 masc and is used impersonally
يُمْكِنُ
To walk
مشى
To spend the summer
اِصْطاف
To suggest
اِقْتراح
Each, every, all, everything
كُلٌ
To ask
سأل
Was able to
كان يُمْكِنُ
To spend
قضى
To push, pay
دفى
To go
سار
To stand still
وقف
To gain, profit
ربح
To deliver
سلّم
To die
مات
To open
فتح
To need
اِحْتاج
To suit, correspond
ناسب
To support
أيّد
To sit
جلس
To reach, arrive
بلغ
There
هناك
عَلِم ، عِلْمٌ
To know (factual, learning)
To fix
صلّح
To allude
أسار
الْيَوْمَ
Today
To meet
اِلتقى
To write
كتب
To introduce, define
عرّف
To discuss, debate
ناقش
To gather, meet
اِجْتمع
To lift
رفع
I get up
أقِفُ
To have Used with concepts - i.e. I have a good idea
عِنْد
To go out
خرج
To be able
قدر
To meet
لَقِي
To be happy
اِبْتهج
To help
أعان
It was necessary
كان يَجِبُ
To enable
مكّن
To accuse
اِتّهم
To look, ask for
طلب
To be late
تأخّر
To throw
ألْقى
To have (Suggests proximity - ie she has a watch on her)
مع
To begin it
اِبْتدأ
To elect
اِنْتخب
To eat
أكل
To complain
اِشْتكى
To please, amaze
أعْجب
To take
أخذ
To run
جرى
To examine, test
اِمْتحن
To live
سكن
كثيراً
Much, often
To hear
سَمِع
عرف ، معْرِفةٌ
To know (personal/intuitive)
اِسْتطاع
To be able, may, can
To strengthen
قوّى
To forget
نسِي
To go
ذهب
To seek a cure
اِسْتشْفى
To run, strive, work
سعى
To find
وجد
To work hard
اِجْتهد
To differ
اختلف
To leave
غادر
To surprise
فاجأ
To miss; study
افتقد
To divide
قسم
اختلف
To differ
غادر
To leave
فاجأ
To surprise
افتقد
To miss; study
قسم
To divide
To inform
اخْبر
To travel
سافر
To multiply
ضرب
To receive
اسْتقْبل
To result, ensue
نتج
اخْبر
To inform
سافر
To travel
ضرب
To multiply
اسْتقْبل
To receive
نتج
To result, ensue
ليس Looks perfect
But is present in meaning
ليس is used to
Make an equational sentence negative (far more common than ما) ليس التاجرُ في دُكّانِهِ The merchant isn’t in his shop
ليس Is NOT
A negative particle (unlike ما) And so a pronoun is not required Equiv to هو هنا is ليس هنا
ليس Is followed by
A case object OR a prepositional phrase starting with the بِ prefix ليسِ بطالبةٍ مجتهدٍ
ليس is similar to a hollow verb in that
The ي is omitted in the first person لسْتُ
After the verb to be, we use the
A case
To be in the past is formed by
Perfect tense كان
There is no verb to be in
The present tense
Continuous past created by
Perfect كان + imperfect
كان يمكن
Was able to
كان يَجِبُ
It was necessary
كان plural =
كانوا
يكون plural =
يكونون
to answer
أجاب
to specialise
تخصّص
to complete, conclude, perfect
أكْمل
to practise, pursue, exert
مارس
to sign
وقّع
to reckon, calculate
حسب
to consider, regard
حسِب
to happen, obtain
حصل
to develop
تطوّر
to hold, convene
عقد
to attack
هجم
To injure, hurt
جرح
To broadcast
أذاع
To mean
عنى
To cooperate
تعاون
To last
اِسْتغْرق
To reach an understanding
تفاهم
To take, accept, deal with
تناول
To broadcast
بثّ
To object, protest
اِحْتجّ
To occupy
اِحْتلّ
To return, send back
ردّ
To hesitate, frequent
تردّد
To pass
مرّ
To head, make, aim
اِتّجه
To instruct, teach
علّم
To send, direct
وجّه
To defend, resist
دافع
To help
عاون
To send out, issue
أصْدر
To be of help
أفاد
To set up, start, found
أقام
To spend, pass
أمْضى
To regret
تأسّف
to save up
اِدّخر
to withdraw
سحب
To insist, persist
أصرّ
to be informed, find out
اِطّلع
to return; to be attributale
عاد
to lend
أعار
to separate, dismiss
فصل
to board; be independent
اِسْتقل
to last, continue
اِسْتمرّ
to be tiresome, to annoy
أملّ
to concern
أهمّ
to address
كلّم
to discuss
باحث
to face, confront
واجه
to establish
أقرّ
to learn, study
تعلّم
to change, alter
تغيّر
to take, take on, adopt
اِتّخذ
to claim, maintain
اِدّعى
to be connected, to get in touch, contact
اِتّصل
to happen
اِتّفق
to urge, incite
حثّ
to untie
حلّ
to lead, guide, suggest, indicate, prove
دلّ
to help, aid, assist
ساعد
to distinguish, honour
ميّز
To work hard
اِجْتهد
To find
وجد
To run, strive, work
سعى
To seek a cure
اِسْتشْفى
To go
ذهب
To strengthen
قوّى
عرف ، معْرِفةٌ
To know (personal/intuitive)
To hear
سَمِع
To live
سكن
To run
جرى
To take
أخذ
To please, amaze
أعْجب
To complain
اِشْتكى
To eat
أكل
To elect
اِنْتخب
To have (Suggests proximity - ie she has a watch on her)
مع
To be late
تأخّر
To look, ask for
طلب
To accuse
اِتّهم
To enable
مكّن
It was necessary
كان يَجِبُ
To help
أعان
To be happy
اِبْتهج
To be able
قدر
To have Used with concepts - i.e. I have a good idea
عِنْد
To lift
رفع
To discuss, debate
ناقش
To introduce, define
عرّف
To write
كتب
To meet
اِلتقى
To allude
أسار
To fix
صلّح
عَلِم ، عِلْمٌ
To know (factual, learning)
There
هناك
To reach, arrive
بلغ
To sit
جلس
To support
أيّد
To need
اِحْتاج
To deliver
سلّم
To stand still
وقف
To push, pay
دفى
Was able to
كان يُمْكِنُ
To ask
سأل
To suggest
اِقْتراح
To spend the summer
اِصْطاف
To be able, can This stays in the 3 masc and is used impersonally
يُمْكِنُ
To read
قرأ
