Year 1 Review Flashcards
List some OMM techniques that are indirect.
- MFR
- BLT
- FPR
- Still’s Technique
- Counterstrain
List some OMM techniques that are direct.
- Soft Tissue
- MFR
- Muscle Energy
- Still’s Technique
List some OMM techniques that are both direct AND indirect.
- MRF
- Still’s Technique
Is Soft Tissue direct or indirect?
Direct
Is MFR direct or indirect?
Either
Is Muscle Energy direct or indirect?
Direct
Is BLT direct or indirect?
Indirect
Is FPR direct or indirect?
Indirect
Is Still’s Technique direct or indirect?
Both
Is Counterstrain direct or indirect?
Indirect
List OMM techniques where the patient is using active force?
Muscle Energy
List OMM techniques where the patient is using passive force?
- Soft Tissue and MFR
- BLT and FPR
- Still’s Technique
- HVLA
- Counterstrain
Is the patient force active or passive in Soft Tissue?
Passive
Is the patient force active or passive in MFR?
Passive
Is the patient force active or passive in Muscle Energy?
Active
Is the patient force active or passive in BLT?
Passive
Is the patient force active or passive in FPR?
Passive
Is the patient force active or passive in Still’s Technique?
Passive
Is the patient force active or passive in HVLA?
Passive
Is the patient force active or passive in Counterstrain?
Passive
What are the characteristics of Soft Tissue?
- Passive
- Direct, Repetitive
- Longitudinal or Perpendicular (hold 1-2 seconds)
- Inhibitory (hold until tissue release)
What are the characteristics of MFR?
- -Passive or Active (if NMR is added)
- -Direct or Indirect, non-repetitive
- -3D Dx, Tx in 3 planes
- -can add release-enhancing-maneuvers
What are the characteristics of Muscle Energy?
- -active
- -direct, repetitive
- -activation for 3-5 seconds, 3-5x
- -9 different types
- –post-isometric relaxation is most common
What are the characteristics of FPR?
- -passive
- -indirect, non-repetitive
–flatten the curve, add compression, place in indirect position, hold 5 seconds, release, return to neutral
What are the characteristics of BLT?
- -passive
- -indirect, non-repetitive
- -breathing is the activating force
What are the characteristics of Still’s Technique?
- -passive
- -indirect to direct, non-repetitive
–place in indirect position, add compression or traction, move through restrictive barrier
What are the characteristics of Counterstrain?
- -passive
- -indirect, non-repetitive
–find tenderpoint, establish pain scale, place pt., hold 90 sec, slowly return to normal, reassess
What are the characteristics of HVLA?
- -passive
- -direct, non-repetitive
- -place into restrictive barrier, quick thrust through
- -RA and Trisomy 21 are contraindications for C-spine
- –due to instability of the alar ligament around dens
Does the OA joint sidebend and rotate the same direction or opposite directions?
opposite
True or False: the AA joint only does rotation
True
Does the typical C-spine (C2-C7) sidebend and rotate the same direction or opposite directions?
same
What is the Rule of 3’s for the transverse processes of the thoracic spine?
- -T1-3 (and T12) have the TP at the same level
- -T4-6 (and T11) have the TP half a segment below
- -T7-9 (and T10) have the TP at the segment below
True or False: Thoracic and Lumbar spine both display typical Type 1 and Type 2 mechanics
True
- -Type 1 - TONGO
- -Type 2 - single segment, F or E, SB and Rotation in same direction
What landmarks do you use to diagnose the innominate?
- ASIS
- PSIS
- Iliac Crest
- pubic bone
- medial malleolus
What motion tests do you use to diagnose the innominate?
- ASIS compression test
- standing forward bending test
What landmarks do you use to diagnose the sacrum?
- sacral sulci
- inferior lateral angles
- L5 (to determine compensation)
What motion tests do you use to diagnose the sacrum?
- seated forward bending test
- lumbar spring test
- backward bending test (Sphinx)
- respiratory motion
What does it mean if L5 is compensated?
-L5 is rotated opposite of the sacral base
What is the motion of Ribs 1,2, 8-10?
Bucket handle
What is the motion of Ribs 3-7?
Pump handle
What is the motion of Ribs 11 and 12?
Caliper
With an inhalation dysfunction, which rib in the dysfunctional group do you treat?
the bottom rib
With an exhalation dysfunction, which rib in the dysfunctional group do you treat?
the top rib
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Rib 1?
Anterior Scalene
Medial Scalene
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Rib 2?
Posterior Scalene
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 3-5?
Pectoralis minor
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 6-8?
Serratus anterior
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 9-10?
Latissimus dorsi
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 11-12?
Quadratus lumborum
What are the seven steps of the Spencer Technique?
1) Extension 2)Flexion
3) Compression Circumduction
4) Traction Circumduction
5a) Adduction/External Rotation
5b) Abduction
6) Internal Rotation
7) Traction w/Inferior Glide
If you fall prone, what dysfunction is your radial head likely to have?
Posterior Radial Head
pronated
If you fall supine, what dysfunction is your radial head likely to have?
Anterior Radial Head
supinated
What are the characteristics of an anterior fibular head?
- abduction
- eversion
- dorsiflextion
- pronation
What are the characteristics of a posterior fibular head?
- adduction
- plantarflexion
- inversion
- supination
What are the two compensated Zink Patterns?
- L/R/L/R (most common)
- R/L/R/L