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OS III Midterm > Year 1 Review > Flashcards

Year 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

List some OMM techniques that are indirect.

A
  • MFR
  • BLT
  • FPR
  • Still’s Technique
  • Counterstrain
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2
Q

List some OMM techniques that are direct.

A
  • Soft Tissue
  • MFR
  • Muscle Energy
  • Still’s Technique
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3
Q

List some OMM techniques that are both direct AND indirect.

A
  • MRF

- Still’s Technique

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4
Q

Is Soft Tissue direct or indirect?

A

Direct

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5
Q

Is MFR direct or indirect?

A

Either

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6
Q

Is Muscle Energy direct or indirect?

A

Direct

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7
Q

Is BLT direct or indirect?

A

Indirect

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8
Q

Is FPR direct or indirect?

A

Indirect

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9
Q

Is Still’s Technique direct or indirect?

A

Both

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10
Q

Is Counterstrain direct or indirect?

A

Indirect

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11
Q

List OMM techniques where the patient is using active force?

A

Muscle Energy

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12
Q

List OMM techniques where the patient is using passive force?

A
  • Soft Tissue and MFR
  • BLT and FPR
  • Still’s Technique
  • HVLA
  • Counterstrain
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13
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in Soft Tissue?

A

Passive

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14
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in MFR?

A

Passive

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15
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in Muscle Energy?

A

Active

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16
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in BLT?

A

Passive

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17
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in FPR?

A

Passive

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18
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in Still’s Technique?

A

Passive

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19
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in HVLA?

A

Passive

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20
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in Counterstrain?

A

Passive

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21
Q

What are the characteristics of Soft Tissue?

A
  • Passive
  • Direct, Repetitive
  • Longitudinal or Perpendicular (hold 1-2 seconds)
  • Inhibitory (hold until tissue release)
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22
Q

What are the characteristics of MFR?

A
  • -Passive or Active (if NMR is added)
  • -Direct or Indirect, non-repetitive
  • -3D Dx, Tx in 3 planes
  • -can add release-enhancing-maneuvers
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23
Q

What are the characteristics of Muscle Energy?

A
  • -active
  • -direct, repetitive
  • -activation for 3-5 seconds, 3-5x
  • -9 different types
  • –post-isometric relaxation is most common
24
Q

What are the characteristics of FPR?

A
  • -passive
  • -indirect, non-repetitive

–flatten the curve, add compression, place in indirect position, hold 5 seconds, release, return to neutral

25
Q

What are the characteristics of BLT?

A
  • -passive
  • -indirect, non-repetitive
  • -breathing is the activating force
26
Q

What are the characteristics of Still’s Technique?

A
  • -passive
  • -indirect to direct, non-repetitive

–place in indirect position, add compression or traction, move through restrictive barrier

27
Q

What are the characteristics of Counterstrain?

A
  • -passive
  • -indirect, non-repetitive

–find tenderpoint, establish pain scale, place pt., hold 90 sec, slowly return to normal, reassess

28
Q

What are the characteristics of HVLA?

A
  • -passive
  • -direct, non-repetitive
  • -place into restrictive barrier, quick thrust through
  • -RA and Trisomy 21 are contraindications for C-spine
  • –due to instability of the alar ligament around dens
29
Q

Does the OA joint sidebend and rotate the same direction or opposite directions?

A

opposite

30
Q

True or False: the AA joint only does rotation

A

True

31
Q

Does the typical C-spine (C2-C7) sidebend and rotate the same direction or opposite directions?

A

same

32
Q

What is the Rule of 3’s for the transverse processes of the thoracic spine?

A
  • -T1-3 (and T12) have the TP at the same level
  • -T4-6 (and T11) have the TP half a segment below
  • -T7-9 (and T10) have the TP at the segment below
33
Q

True or False: Thoracic and Lumbar spine both display typical Type 1 and Type 2 mechanics

A

True

  • -Type 1 - TONGO
  • -Type 2 - single segment, F or E, SB and Rotation in same direction
34
Q

What landmarks do you use to diagnose the innominate?

A
  • ASIS
  • PSIS
  • Iliac Crest
  • pubic bone
  • medial malleolus
35
Q

What motion tests do you use to diagnose the innominate?

A
  • ASIS compression test

- standing forward bending test

36
Q

What landmarks do you use to diagnose the sacrum?

A
  • sacral sulci
  • inferior lateral angles
  • L5 (to determine compensation)
37
Q

What motion tests do you use to diagnose the sacrum?

A
  • seated forward bending test
  • lumbar spring test
  • backward bending test (Sphinx)
  • respiratory motion
38
Q

What does it mean if L5 is compensated?

A

-L5 is rotated opposite of the sacral base

39
Q

What is the motion of Ribs 1,2, 8-10?

A

Bucket handle

40
Q

What is the motion of Ribs 3-7?

A

Pump handle

41
Q

What is the motion of Ribs 11 and 12?

A

Caliper

42
Q

With an inhalation dysfunction, which rib in the dysfunctional group do you treat?

A

the bottom rib

43
Q

With an exhalation dysfunction, which rib in the dysfunctional group do you treat?

A

the top rib

44
Q

What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Rib 1?

A

Anterior Scalene

Medial Scalene

45
Q

What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Rib 2?

A

Posterior Scalene

46
Q

What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 3-5?

A

Pectoralis minor

47
Q

What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 6-8?

A

Serratus anterior

48
Q

What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 9-10?

A

Latissimus dorsi

49
Q

What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 11-12?

A

Quadratus lumborum

50
Q

What are the seven steps of the Spencer Technique?

A

1) Extension 2)Flexion
3) Compression Circumduction
4) Traction Circumduction
5a) Adduction/External Rotation
5b) Abduction
6) Internal Rotation
7) Traction w/Inferior Glide

51
Q

If you fall prone, what dysfunction is your radial head likely to have?

A

Posterior Radial Head

pronated

52
Q

If you fall supine, what dysfunction is your radial head likely to have?

A

Anterior Radial Head

supinated

53
Q

What are the characteristics of an anterior fibular head?

A
  • abduction
  • eversion
  • dorsiflextion
  • pronation
54
Q

What are the characteristics of a posterior fibular head?

A
  • adduction
  • plantarflexion
  • inversion
  • supination
55
Q

What are the two compensated Zink Patterns?

A
  • L/R/L/R (most common)

- R/L/R/L

OS III Midterm (13 decks)

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