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OS III Midterm > Year 1 Review > Flashcards

Year 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

List some OMM techniques that are indirect.

A
  • MFR
  • BLT
  • FPR
  • Still’s Technique
  • Counterstrain
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2
Q

List some OMM techniques that are direct.

A
  • Soft Tissue
  • MFR
  • Muscle Energy
  • Still’s Technique
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3
Q

List some OMM techniques that are both direct AND indirect.

A
  • MRF

- Still’s Technique

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4
Q

Is Soft Tissue direct or indirect?

A

Direct

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5
Q

Is MFR direct or indirect?

A

Either

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6
Q

Is Muscle Energy direct or indirect?

A

Direct

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7
Q

Is BLT direct or indirect?

A

Indirect

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8
Q

Is FPR direct or indirect?

A

Indirect

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9
Q

Is Still’s Technique direct or indirect?

A

Both

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10
Q

Is Counterstrain direct or indirect?

A

Indirect

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11
Q

List OMM techniques where the patient is using active force?

A

Muscle Energy

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12
Q

List OMM techniques where the patient is using passive force?

A
  • Soft Tissue and MFR
  • BLT and FPR
  • Still’s Technique
  • HVLA
  • Counterstrain
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13
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in Soft Tissue?

A

Passive

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14
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in MFR?

A

Passive

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15
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in Muscle Energy?

A

Active

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16
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in BLT?

A

Passive

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17
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in FPR?

A

Passive

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18
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in Still’s Technique?

A

Passive

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19
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in HVLA?

A

Passive

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20
Q

Is the patient force active or passive in Counterstrain?

A

Passive

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21
Q

What are the characteristics of Soft Tissue?

A
  • Passive
  • Direct, Repetitive
  • Longitudinal or Perpendicular (hold 1-2 seconds)
  • Inhibitory (hold until tissue release)
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22
Q

What are the characteristics of MFR?

A
  • -Passive or Active (if NMR is added)
  • -Direct or Indirect, non-repetitive
  • -3D Dx, Tx in 3 planes
  • -can add release-enhancing-maneuvers
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23
Q

What are the characteristics of Muscle Energy?

A
  • -active
  • -direct, repetitive
  • -activation for 3-5 seconds, 3-5x
  • -9 different types
  • –post-isometric relaxation is most common
24
Q

What are the characteristics of FPR?

A
  • -passive
  • -indirect, non-repetitive

–flatten the curve, add compression, place in indirect position, hold 5 seconds, release, return to neutral

25
What are the characteristics of BLT?
- -passive - -indirect, non-repetitive - -breathing is the activating force
26
What are the characteristics of Still's Technique?
- -passive - -indirect to direct, non-repetitive --place in indirect position, add compression or traction, move through restrictive barrier
27
What are the characteristics of Counterstrain?
- -passive - -indirect, non-repetitive --find tenderpoint, establish pain scale, place pt., hold 90 sec, slowly return to normal, reassess
28
What are the characteristics of HVLA?
- -passive - -direct, non-repetitive - -place into restrictive barrier, quick thrust through - -RA and Trisomy 21 are contraindications for C-spine - --due to instability of the alar ligament around dens
29
Does the OA joint sidebend and rotate the same direction or opposite directions?
opposite
30
True or False: the AA joint only does rotation
True
31
Does the typical C-spine (C2-C7) sidebend and rotate the same direction or opposite directions?
same
32
What is the Rule of 3's for the transverse processes of the thoracic spine?
- -T1-3 (and T12) have the TP at the same level - -T4-6 (and T11) have the TP half a segment below - -T7-9 (and T10) have the TP at the segment below
33
True or False: Thoracic and Lumbar spine both display typical Type 1 and Type 2 mechanics
True - -Type 1 - TONGO - -Type 2 - single segment, F or E, SB and Rotation in same direction
34
What landmarks do you use to diagnose the innominate?
- ASIS - PSIS - Iliac Crest - pubic bone - medial malleolus
35
What motion tests do you use to diagnose the innominate?
- ASIS compression test | - standing forward bending test
36
What landmarks do you use to diagnose the sacrum?
- sacral sulci - inferior lateral angles - L5 (to determine compensation)
37
What motion tests do you use to diagnose the sacrum?
- seated forward bending test - lumbar spring test - backward bending test (Sphinx) - respiratory motion
38
What does it mean if L5 is compensated?
-L5 is rotated opposite of the sacral base
39
What is the motion of Ribs 1,2, 8-10?
Bucket handle
40
What is the motion of Ribs 3-7?
Pump handle
41
What is the motion of Ribs 11 and 12?
Caliper
42
With an inhalation dysfunction, which rib in the dysfunctional group do you treat?
the bottom rib
43
With an exhalation dysfunction, which rib in the dysfunctional group do you treat?
the top rib
44
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Rib 1?
Anterior Scalene | Medial Scalene
45
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Rib 2?
Posterior Scalene
46
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 3-5?
Pectoralis minor
47
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 6-8?
Serratus anterior
48
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 9-10?
Latissimus dorsi
49
What muscle is associated with a dysfunction of Ribs 11-12?
Quadratus lumborum
50
What are the seven steps of the Spencer Technique?
1) Extension 2)Flexion 3) Compression Circumduction 4) Traction Circumduction 5a) Adduction/External Rotation 5b) Abduction 6) Internal Rotation 7) Traction w/Inferior Glide
51
If you fall prone, what dysfunction is your radial head likely to have?
Posterior Radial Head | pronated
52
If you fall supine, what dysfunction is your radial head likely to have?
Anterior Radial Head | supinated
53
What are the characteristics of an anterior fibular head?
- abduction - eversion - dorsiflextion - pronation
54
What are the characteristics of a posterior fibular head?
- adduction - plantarflexion - inversion - supination
55
What are the two compensated Zink Patterns?
- L/R/L/R (most common) | - R/L/R/L

OS III Midterm (13 decks)

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