Year 1 Mechanics Flashcards
What is a vector quantity
A quantity that has both magnitude and direction
e.g. displacement
What is a scalar quantity
A quantity that has magnitude
e.g. speed
What is the modelling assumption for a particles
Mass of object is concentrated at a single point
Rotational forces and air resistance can be ignored
What is the modelling assumption for a rod
Mass is concentrated along a line
No thickness
Rigid
What is the modelling assumption for a lamina
Mass is distributed across a flat surface and no thickness
What is the modelling assumption for a uniform body
Mass of the object is concentrated at a single point at the geometrical centre of the body
What is the modelling assumption for a light object
Treat object as having no mass
Tension the same at both ends of a light string
What is the modelling assumption for a inextensible string
Acceleration is the same in objects connected by a taut inextensible string
What is the modelling assumption for a smooth surface
No friction
What is the modelling assumption for a rough surface
Friction present
What is the modelling assumption for a wire
Treated as one dimensional
What is the modelling assumption for a smooth and light pulley
Pulley has no mass
Tension is the same on either side of the pulley
What is the modelling assumption for a bead
Moves freely along a wire or string
Tension is the same on either side of the bead
What is the modelling assumption for a peg
Dimensionless and fixed
What are the 5 SUVAT equations
V = U + AT
S= (U+V /2)T
V2 = U2 + 2AS
S = UT + 1/2AT2
S = VT -1/2AT2
What is Newtons Second Law
F = ma
What is Newtons First Law
That an object at rest will stay at rest and that an object moving with constant velocity will continue at constant velocity unless an unbalanced force acts on the object
What is Newtons Third Law
That every action has an equal and opposite reaction
How do you go from Displacement to velocity and velocity to acceleration
Differentiate
How do you go from acceleration to velocity and velocity to displacement
Integrate