YDS KELIMLER 3.

Question 1

Gauge

Measure, estimate , evaluate

Answer 1

Olcmek , tahmin etmek

You can use a thermometer to gauge the temperature
Sicakligi olcmek icin termometre kullanabilirsiniz

Question 2

Permanent

Perpetual, continuous

Antonym : temporary

Answer 2

Surekli , devam eden

She is looking for a prmanent place to stay
Surekli kalabilecegi bir yer ariyor

Question 3

Discern

Percieve , notice, see

Antonym : neglect, miss, overlook

Answer 3

Fark etmek , algilamak, ayirt etmek

I could just discern something in the darkness
Daha az once karanlikta bir sey farkettim

Question 4

Devoid ( of )

Lacking

Antonym : full, supplied, provided

Answer 4

Yoksun

Their apartment is devoid of all comforts
Onlarin dairesi her turlu konfordan yoksun

Question 5

Assault

Attack , invasion , charge, agression

Antoynm : resistance , defence

Answer 5

Saldirma

Assail (v)

We were all saddened by the assault on a police officer
Polis memuruna yapilan saldiri hepimizi uzdu.

Question 6

Pledge

Promise

Antonym: break, disobey, falsify

Answer 6

Soz, vaat, isaret, teminat, rehin, bagislanacagina soz verilmis para

Thousands of people made pledges to the children in need charity capaign - binlerce insan ‘ihtiyaci olan cocuklara hayir kampanyasina’ yardim sozu verdi

Question 7

Surveillance

Close observation, scrutiny

Answer 7

Gozetim, yakin takip

Banks are now installing surveillance cameras
Bankalar simdi yakin takip kameralari taktiriyorlar

Question 8

Happen to

Do sth by chance

Answer 8

Tesadufen …… mek, sans eseri karsilasmak

I happened to him when i was shopping
Alisveris yaparken onunla karsilastim

Question 9

Render

Make , cause to be

Antonym : take away

Answer 9

-mesine neden olmak, duruma getirmek, netlestirmek

New technology has rendered my old computer to be out of date
Yeni teknoloji eski bilgisayarimin demode olmasina neden oldu

Question 10

Supperficial

Surface, shallow

Antonym : deep, profound , detailed

Answer 10

Yuzeysel , ustunkoru

I only have a superficial ( = slight ) knowledge of French

Ustunkoru bir fransica bilgim var.

Question 11

Compulsory

Obligatory , mandatory

Antonym: optional , voluntary

Answer 11

Zorunlu

In East German learning Russian was compulsory
Dogu almanyada rusca ogrenmek zorunluydu

Question 12

Onslaught

Attack,assault

Antonym: withdraw

Answer 12

Saldiri

Question 13

Ultimate

Eventual, final

Antonym: ultimately, ultimate

Answer 13

Son , nihai

Infidelity is the ultimate betrayal
Sadakatsizlik en son ihanettir

Question 14

Relative

Comparative

Antonym: absolute, definite

Answer 14

Goreceli, izafi, bagil, rolatif

The amount of petrol a car uses is relative to its speed
Bir arabanin tuketecegi yakit miktari hizina baglidir

Question 15

Tempt

Allure, appeal

Antonym : repel , dissuade

Answer 15

Cezbetmek , bastan cikarmak

The offer of a free car stereo temted her into buying a new car
Bedeva araba teyibi firsati onu yeni bir araba almaya itti

Question 16

Ascend

Go up, climb, rise, mount, aspire

Antonym: descend , fall, sink

Answer 16

Yukselmek , cikmak

The drivers have begun to ascend to the surface of the water
Dalgiclar suyun yuzeyine cikmaya basladilar

Question 17

Implicate

Connect , associate

Antonym : disconnect

Answer 17

Iliskilendirmek , baglanti kurmak

Have they any evedince to implicate him in the robbery ?

Question 18

Sparse

Thin, bare, meager

Antonym: dense, thick

Answer 18

Seyrek , az

Information coming out of the disaster area is sparse
Felaket bolgesinden gelen bilgi az

Question 19

Notorious

Infamous , disreputable

Antonym: unknown, unnotable

Answer 19

Adi cikmis, dile dusmus , kotuluguyle unlenmis

The company is notorious for paying its bills late
Sirket faturalarini gec odemesiyle biliniyor

Question 20

Evacuate

Empty

Antonym : seize , occupy, fill

Answer 20

Bosaltmak, tahliye etmek

The police evacuated the village shortly before the explosion
Polis, patlamadan hemen once koyu bosaltti.