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Maternal > yawa > Flashcards

yawa Flashcards

1
Q

PREVENTS THE INCIDENCE OF PRETERM BIRTH AND THE INFANT MORTALITY RATE.

A

prenatal care

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2
Q

purposes of prenatal care

A

-establish a baseline data
-determine the gestational age
-monitor fetal development
-identify patients at risk of complications
-minimize complications

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3
Q

Assessment and History Taking

A

● Vital signs
● Urinalysis
● Blood serum for screening of chromosomal disorder or neural defects
● Test for STD’s (eg. Syphilis)
● Glucose test (FBS, PPBS, OGTT)
● Anti-Rh (Rhesus) titer
● GBS screening (Group B streptococcus)

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4
Q

No. of pregnancies, including: present pregnancy, miscarriage or abortion, twins or triplets as one

A

gravida

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5
Q

No. of pregnancies that has passed 20 weeks, alive, twins or triplets count as one

A

para

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6
Q

No. of born at term: > 37th week gestation, alive or stillborn, twins or triplets as one

A

term

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7
Q

No or preterm infants (born <37th week), alive or stillbirth

A

pre-term

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8
Q

No. of spontaneous miscarriages or therapeutic abortions (infant born before 20th week), count with gravidity, twins and triplets count as one

A

abortion

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9
Q

No. of living children, twins or triplets count individually

A

live birth

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10
Q

No. of multiple pregnancies, twins or triplets count as one

A

multiple birth

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11
Q

PRESENCE OF QUICKENING (1st quickening-

A

16-20 weeks

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12
Q

ULTRASOUND screen for chromosomal defects

A

11-13 weeks

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13
Q

ULTRASOUND evaluation for fetal health

A

about 20 weeks

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14
Q

TYPES OF PELVIC

A

gynecoid
anthropoid
platypelloid
android

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15
Q

well rounded with wide pubic arch

A

gynecoid

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16
Q

narrow

A

anthropoid

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17
Q

flattened

A

platypelloid

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18
Q

MALE OR A SHARP PUBIC ARCH

A

android

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19
Q

signs of pregnancy
presumptive felt by mom

A

Morning Sickness
Amenorrhea
Changes in breast
Fatigue
Lassitude
Urinary Frequency
Quickening

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20
Q

bluish discoloration of the vaginal wall

A

Chadwick’s

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21
Q

softening of the lower uterine segment

A

Hegar’s

22
Q

Uterine enlargement

A

12 weeks just above the symphysis pubis

23
Q

softening of the cervix

A

Goodell’s

24
Q

Ballotment

A

6th to 20th week

25
Q

POSITIVE FETAL heartbeat

A

=10 weeks by Doppler
=16 weeks by fetoscope =18-20 weeks by auscultation

26
Q

POSITIVE FETAL movement

A

Usually after 20weeks-felt by the examiner

27
Q

Signs of Pregnancy PROBABLE Think Baby

A

CHUPBOGS

28
Q

checks possible date of confinement or EDD

A

Naegele’s Rule

29
Q

makes use of tape measure to know uterine growth and estimated fetal growth

A

McDonald’s Method and Rule

30
Q

use to determine the length of fetus in cm

A

HAASE’s Rule

31
Q

use of fetal weight

A

Johnson’s rule

32
Q

COLOSTRUM at

A

2nd trimester

33
Q

reddish, slightly depressed streaks

A

Stria Gravidarum

34
Q

line of dark pigment

A

linea nigra

35
Q

the mask of pregnancy, brownish patches of pigment

A

cloasma or melasma

36
Q

Pigmentation –melanocyte- stimulating hormone – elevated from ——- month of pregnancy

A

2nd month

37
Q

Weight gain

A

11-13 kgs

38
Q

HORMONE OF WOMAN, INCREASE BLOOD & VASODILATION, CLOTTING FORMATION, MAMARY GLAND, UTERINE GROWTH

A

estrogen

39
Q

HORMONE OF MOTHER, maintains endometrial lining,reduces contractility of the uterus, CAUSES FLUID RETENTION- edema,anemia, muscle relxant-constipationurinary retention, varicose veinspyrosis

A

progesterone

40
Q

FIRST PLACENTAL HORMONE- SUPPORTS CORPUS LUTEUM for 3 months, positive PT 100th day of pregnancy, CAUSES morning sickness N/V, Negative results after 1-2 weeks after birth

A

HUMAN CHORIONIC GONODOTROPIN

41
Q

EXCRETED BY OVARIES CAUSES LORDOSIS, WADDLING GAIT

A

relaxin

42
Q

GROWTH PROMOTING AND LACTOGENIC,
RESPONSIBLE for GDM

A

human placental lactogen

43
Q

CAUSES MELASMA, LINEA NIGRA

A

melanocyte stimulating hormone

44
Q

RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BREASTMILK

A

prolactin

45
Q

MUSCLE RELAXANT

A

oxytocin

46
Q

checks the presentation

A

fundal grip

47
Q

checks the fetal back

A

umbilical grip

48
Q

engagement
Checks the inlet of the pelvis

A

pawlik’s grip

49
Q

fetal attitude
-degree of flexion

A

pelvic grip

50
Q

fetal attitude
-degree of flexion

A

pelvic grip

Maternal (2 decks)

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