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Maternal > Family Planning > Flashcards

Family Planning Flashcards

1
Q

the decision an individual or couple make about whether and when to have children, how many children to have, and how they are spaced.

A

REPRODUCTIVE LIFE PLANNING

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2
Q

Birth Control That Works Really Well

A

The Implant (Nexplanon) - 3 years
IUD (Skyla) - 3 years
IUD (Mirena) - 5 years
IUD (Para Guard) - 12 years
Sterilization for men and women - Forever

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3
Q

Birth Control That Works Okay

A

Pill - Every Single Day
Patch - Every week
Ring - Every month
Shot - Every 3 months

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4
Q

Birth Control That Works Not So Well

A

Withdrawal
Diaphgram
Fertility Awareness
Condoms for men and women

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5
Q

Prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries.

A

Over inhibition of Ovulation

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6
Q

Often achieved through hormonal contraceptives that regulate menstrual cycles

A

Over inhibition of Ovulation

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7
Q

Interferes with sperm’s ability to fertilize an egg.

A

Fertilization Prevention

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8
Q

Prevents a fertilized egg from attaching to the uterine lining

A

Implantation Prevention

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9
Q

Can involve changes in the reproductive tract or use of barriers (e.g., condoms)

A

Fertilization Prevention

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10
Q

May involve hormonal changes that alter the endometrial environment

A

Implantation Prevention

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11
Q

Increases the viscosity of cervical mucus.

A

Cervical Mucus Thickening

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12
Q

Creates a barrier that hinders sperm movement through the cervix

A

Cervical Mucus Thickening

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13
Q

TYPES OF CONTRACEPTIVES

A

Short Acting
Long Acting
Hormonal
Non-Hormonal

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14
Q

Methods that require regular use (daily, weekly, or monthly)

A

Short Acting

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15
Q

Short Acting ex.

A

Oral contraceptive pills
Condoms
Diaphragms
Patches

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16
Q

Methods that provide extended protection against pregnancy (months to years).

A

Long Acting

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17
Q

Long Acting ex.

A

Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
Implants
Depo-Provera injections

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18
Q

Contraceptives that release hormones to prevent ovulation. Can be short or long-acting.

A

Hormonal

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19
Q

Hormonal ex.

A

Birth control pills
Hormonal IUDs
Patches
Implants

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20
Q

Methods that do not involve hormones and work through physical or chemical barriers

A

Non-Hormonal

21
Q

Non-Hormonal ex.

A

Male and female condoms
Copper IUDs
Spermicide
Fertility awareness methods

22
Q

CONTRAINDICATIONS

A

Venous Thromboembolism
Breast Cancer
Hypertension
Diabetes
Smoking
Breastfeeding

23
Q

History of breast cancer is a major contraindication for hormonal contraceptives like

A

combined pills and progesterone injections

24
Q

Hormonal Contraceptives

A
  1. Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill: (COCP)
  2. Progesterone Only Pill (Mini-Pill)
  3. Intrauterine System (IUS)
    4.Progesterone Implant
  4. Progesterone Injection
25
Q

Contains both estrogen and progestin

A

Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill: (COCP)

26
Q

Prevents ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, and alters the uterine lining.

A

Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill: (COCP)

27
Q

Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill: (COCP) is taken

A

daily for 21 days followed by a placebo week

28
Q

Contains only progestin

A

Progesterone Only Pill (Mini-Pill)

29
Q

Suitable for women who cannot take estrogen

A

Progesterone Only Pill (Mini-Pill)

30
Q

Progesterone Only Pill (Mini-Pill) must be taken

A

same time every day

31
Q

A small T-shaped device inserted into the uterus

A

Intrauterine System (IUS)

32
Q

Releases progestin over several years

A

Intrauterine System (IUS)

33
Q

Effective for long-term contraception and may reduce menstrual bleeding.

A

Intrauterine System (IUS)

34
Q

A small rod placed under the skin of the upper arm

A

Progesterone Implant

35
Q

Releases progestin continuously for up to three years

A

Progesterone Implant

36
Q

Highly effective and reversible upon removal

A

Progesterone Implant

37
Q

Administered as an injection every three months

A

Progesterone Injection

38
Q

Provides effective contraception by preventing ovulation

A

Progesterone Injection

39
Q

May cause delayed return to fertility after discontinuation

A

Progesterone Injection

40
Q

NON-Hormonal Contraceptives

A

Barrier Methods
Natural Family Planning
Copper Intrauterine Device (IUD)

41
Q

Barrier Methods

A

Male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps

42
Q

Prevent sperm from entering the cervix

A

Barrier Methods

43
Q

Timing intercourse to coincide with low likelihood of ovulation using indicators like body temperature and cervical mucus

A

Natural Family Planning

44
Q

is the method that prevents pregnancy through exclusive breastfeeding. It is important to take the pill every day

A

Lactational Amenorrhea Method

45
Q

soft, spermicide-containing disks that are inserted in the vagina before intercourse to prevent pregnancy

A

birth control sponges

46
Q

Copper is toxic to sperm; induces inflammatory response in the uterus preventing implantation.

A

Copper Intrauterine Device (IUD)

47
Q

cutting or sealing the vas deferens of males

A

vasectomy

48
Q

blocking, sealing, or cutting fallopian tubes of females

A

tubal ligation

Maternal (12 decks)

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