Y2 - Vygotsky

Question 1

Who is the psychologist associated with the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?

Answer 1

Lev Vygotsky

Question 2

True or False: Vygotsky believed that social interaction plays a fundamental role in cognitive development.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Vygotsky’s theory emphasizes the importance of _____ in learning.

Answer 3

social interaction

Question 4

What does the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) refer to?

Answer 4

The difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can do with help.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key concept of Vygotsky’s theory? A) Scaffolding B) ZPD C) Reinforcement D) Mediation

Answer 5

C) Reinforcement

Question 6

What is ‘scaffolding’ in the context of Vygotsky’s theory?

Answer 6

Support provided by a teacher or peer to help a learner accomplish a task they cannot complete independently.

Question 7

True or False: Vygotsky argued that cognitive development is primarily an individual process.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

Short Answer: Name one method teachers can use to support learning according to Vygotsky.

Answer 8

Scaffolding

Question 9

What role does language play in Vygotsky’s theory?

Answer 9

Language is a crucial tool for thought and communication that facilitates cognitive development.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Vygotsky believed that children learn through _____ with more knowledgeable others.

Answer 10

interaction

Question 11

Multiple Choice: Which of the following concepts is central to Vygotsky’s view on learning? A) Individualism B) Social Constructivism C) Behaviorism D) Cognitive Load Theory

Answer 11

B) Social Constructivism

Question 12

What is the significance of ‘cultural tools’ in Vygotsky’s theory?

Answer 12

Cultural tools, such as language and symbols, shape cognitive processes and influence learning.

Question 13

True or False: Vygotsky’s theory suggests that learning can occur before development.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

Short Answer: What does Vygotsky mean by ‘mediation’?

Answer 14

The process through which a learner’s understanding is facilitated by cultural tools and social interactions.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: According to Vygotsky, knowledge is constructed through _____ experiences.

Answer 15

social

Question 16

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes Vygotsky’s view on the role of teachers? A) Adversaries B) Facilitators C) Observers D) Disciplinarians

Answer 16

B) Facilitators

Question 17

What is the relationship between ZPD and assessment in Vygotsky’s theory?

Answer 17

Assessment should identify a learner’s ZPD to provide appropriate support and challenges.

Question 18

True or False: Vygotsky’s theory is often contrasted with Piaget’s theory of cognitive development.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

Short Answer: How does Vygotsky’s view differ from Piaget’s regarding social interaction?

Answer 19

Vygotsky emphasizes social interaction as essential for cognitive development, whereas Piaget sees it as less critical.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: Vygotsky believed that cognitive development is a _____ process.

Answer 20

social

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Vygotsky’s theory is primarily focused on which aspect of learning? A) Individual cognition B) Social context C) Biological factors D) Emotional intelligence

Answer 21

B) Social context

Question 22

What is the significance of ‘private speech’ in Vygotsky’s theory?

Answer 22

Private speech is a way for children to self-regulate and guide their own thinking and problem-solving.

Question 23

True or False: Vygotsky’s ideas have influenced modern educational practices.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

Short Answer: Describe one application of Vygotsky’s theory in the classroom.

Answer 24

Group work or collaborative learning activities.