Y2 - Selman Flashcards
What is Selman’s theory primarily focused on?
The development of perspective-taking abilities in children.
At what age does Selman’s first stage of perspective-taking occur?
Around 6 to 8 years old.
True or False: Selman’s stages of perspective-taking are linear and cannot regress.
False.
What is the second stage of Selman’s perspective-taking theory called?
Social-informational perspective-taking.
Fill in the blank: Selman’s last stage, known as ________, involves understanding that different people can have different perspectives based on their own experiences.
Societal perspective-taking.
What is the age range for Selman’s third stage of perspective-taking?
Around 10 to 12 years old.
Which stage of Selman’s theory is characterized by the ability to understand that others have different feelings and thoughts?
The third stage, which is called self-reflective perspective-taking.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of Selman’s stages of perspective-taking? A) Egocentric perspective-taking B) Social-informational perspective-taking C) Egocentric perspective-taking D) Societal perspective-taking
C) Egocentric perspective-taking.
How many stages are there in Selman’s perspective-taking theory?
There are five stages.
What is a key factor that influences the development of perspective-taking according to Selman?
Social experiences and interactions.
True or False: Selman believed that perspective-taking is essential for moral development.
True.
At what age do children typically reach the final stage of perspective-taking according to Selman?
By the age of 12 and beyond.
What is the focus of the first stage of Selman’s theory?
Egocentric perspective-taking, where children cannot differentiate between their own perspective and that of others.
Fill in the blank: Selman’s theory is often used to understand ________ development.
Social and emotional.
Which perspective-taking stage involves understanding that others can have different opinions?
The second stage, social-informational perspective-taking.
Multiple Choice: Which term best describes the ability to understand a situation from another person’s viewpoint? A) Perspective-taking B) Self-awareness C) Empathy D) Social cognition
A) Perspective-taking.
What role does empathy play in Selman’s perspective-taking theory?
Empathy is developed through the ability to take the perspectives of others.
True or False: Selman’s stages can be skipped depending on individual experiences.
True.
What is the primary research method used by Selman to develop his theory?
Clinical interviews with children.
What developmental milestone is closely associated with Selman’s final stage of perspective-taking?
Moral reasoning and ethical decision-making.
Fill in the blank: The ability to see things from another person’s perspective is referred to as ________.
Perspective-taking.
How does Selman’s theory contribute to our understanding of social interactions?
It explains how individuals learn to understand and empathize with others.
Which stage of perspective-taking involves recognizing that others’ perspectives may differ due to personal experiences?
The fourth stage, which is called societal perspective-taking.
What is one criticism of Selman’s perspective-taking theory?
It may oversimplify the complexity of social interactions.
True or False: Selman’s theory is applicable only to children and does not extend to adult development.
False.
