Y12 Test Tube Tests - No alcohols Flashcards

1
Q

How do you test for an alkene?

A

Bromine water

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2
Q

What is observed when an alkene is added to bromine water?

A

The Bromine water changes from orange to colourless.

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3
Q

Why does an alkene decolourise bromine water?

A

It reacts by electrophilic addition

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4
Q

What does sodium carbonate test for?

A

Acids

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5
Q

What is observed when sodium carbonate is added to an acid?

A

Effervescence (CO2 gas is released)

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6
Q

Tollen’s reagent is a test for which functional group?

A

Aldehyde

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7
Q

What is observed when Tollen’s reagent is added to an aldehyde?

A

A silver mirror forms

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8
Q

What reagent is used to test for ammounium ions?

A

Heat with NaOH

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9
Q

What is observed when ammounium (NH4+) ions are heated with NaOH

A

Gas released turns damp red litmus paper blue

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10
Q

What gas is released when ammonium ions are warmed with NaOH

A

ammonia gas (NH3)

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11
Q

What is Fehlings solution a test for?

A

Aldehydes

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12
Q

What is observed when an aldehyde reacts with Fehling’s solution?

A

Brick red precipitate

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13
Q

What is the test for sulfate ions (SO4 2-)

A

Acidified Barium Chloride

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14
Q

What is observed when sulfuric acid is added to BaCl2?

A

White precipitate (BaSO4)

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15
Q

What is the ionic equation for the reaction of Na2SO4 with BaCl2

A

Ba2+ (aq) + SO4 2- (aq) –> BaSO4 (s)

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16
Q

How do you test for magnesium ions?

A

Add NaOH. This forms Mg(OH)2 which is a white precipitate

17
Q

How do you test for hydroxide ions?

A

Add Mg(NO3)2. This forms Mg(OH)2 which is a white precipitate

18
Q

What would you expect to see when sodium carbonate is added to HCl?

A

Effervescence

19
Q

What would you expect to see when barium carbonate (BaCO3) is added to sulfuric acid (H2SO4)

A

Effervescence and a white precipitate

20
Q

What is the ionic equation for the reaction between ammonium bromide (NH4Br) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?

A

NH4+ + OH- –> NH3 + H2O