1.3. Bonding - Types of Structure Flashcards
What type of substances have metallic bonding?
Metals
What type of bonding do metals have?
Metallic bonding
What type of substances have ionic bonding?
Compounds containing a metal and a non-metal
What type of bonding do compounds containing a metal and a non-metal have?
Ionic
What type of substances have covalent bonding?
Substances made only of non metals
What type of bonding do substances made only of non metals have?
Covalent
What type of structure do substances with metallic bonding have?
Giant metallic lattice
What type of substances have a giant metallic lattice structure?
Substances with metallic bonding
What type of structure do substances with ionic bonding have?
Giant ionic lattice
What type of substances have a giant ionic lattice structure?
Substances with ionic bonding
What type of structure do substances with covalent bonding have?
Macromolecular or simple molecular
What substances have macromolecular structures?
C (graphite, diamond etc.), Si, and SiO2
What type of structure do C (graphite, diamond etc.), Si, and SiO2 have?
Macromolecular
What substances have simple molecular structures?
Anything with covalent bonding that isn’t C (graphite, diamond etc.), Si, or SiO2
What structure will a substance with covalent bonding have if it isn’t C, Si, or SiO2?
Simple molecular
Define metallic bonding
Electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and delocalised electrons
What type of bonding is an electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and delocalised electrons?
Metallic bonding
Define ionic bonding
Electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions
What type of bonding is an electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions?
Ionic bonding
Define covalent bonding
Shared pair of electrons
What type of bonding is a shared pair of electrons?
Covalent bonding
What type of particles are in a giant metallic lattice?
Positive metal ions and delocalised electrons
What type of structure is made up of positive metal ions and delocalised electrons?
Giant metallic lattice
What type of particles are in a giant ionic lattice?
Positive and negative ions
What type of structure is made up of positive and negative ions?
Giant ionic lattice
What type of particles are in a macromolecular structure?
Atoms
What type of structure is made of atoms only?
Macromolecular
What type of particles are in a simple molecular structure?
Molecules (made of atoms)
What type of structure contains molecules made of atoms
Simple molecular
What type of attraction is broken when a metallic substance is melted or boiled?
Metallic bonds (electrostatic attractions between positive ions and delocalised electrons)
What type of attraction is broken when an ionic substance is melted or boiled?
Ionic bonds (electrostatic attractions between positive and negative ions)
What type of attraction is broken when a macromolecular substance is melted or boiled?
Covalent bonds
What type of attraction is broken when a simple molecular substance is melted or boiled?
Intermolecular attractions