XYY AO3 Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 4 Evaluation points
A
- Evidence
- Strengths and Shortcomings
- Application
- Alternate
2
Q
Evidence points?
A
- Jacobs et al - 15 in 1000
HOWEVER - Mednick found other genetic traits
( 85% of male adoptees had a criminal record when their father had a criminal record however 31% of male adoptees had a criminal record when their father didn’t)
3
Q
Strengths? (1)
A
Can explain gender differences as it is not a syndrome in women
4
Q
Shortcomings (2)
A
- Reductionist - doesn’t consider nature / nurture - only a small selection (1.5%) of the prison population is XXY
- Gender - Women are not considered however they do engage in criminal behaviour
5
Q
Application points?
A
:) - Biomarkers such as genetics can help individuals understand why the commit crimes
:( - can act as an excuse and remove responsibility - making them less likely to correct behaviour
6
Q
Alternate theory?
A
Social Learning Theory