XV - Clinical Integration Flashcards

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1
Q

Pneumonia: Typical

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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2
Q

Pneumonia: Atypical

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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3
Q

Pneumonia: Nosocomial

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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4
Q

Pneumonia: Ventilator-Associated

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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5
Q

Pneumonia: Aspiration

A

Oral Anaerobes (Peptostreptococcus)

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6
Q

Pneumonia: Chronic

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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7
Q

Pneumonia: Immunocompromised

A

Pneumocystis jiroveci

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8
Q

Pneumonia: purulent sputum

A

typical

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9
Q

Pneumonia: mucoid sputum

A

atypical

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10
Q

Pneumonia: rust-colored sputum

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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11
Q

Pneumonia: green sputum

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae

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12
Q

Pneumonia: currant-jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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13
Q

Pneumonia: bloody sputum

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Histoplasma, Paragonimus

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14
Q

Pneumonia: foul-smelling sputum

A

anaerobes

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15
Q

Pneumonia: Cystic Fibrosis

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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16
Q

Pneumonia: alcoholic

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae, oral anaerobes

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17
Q

Pneumonia: multiple co-morbidities

A

Enteric Gram (-)

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18
Q

Pneumonia: COPD

A

Haemophilus influenzae

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19
Q

Pneumonia: Asplenia

A

Encapsulated organisms

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20
Q

Pneumonia: IV drug user

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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21
Q

Pneumonia: Recent Influenza infection

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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22
Q

Pneumonia: close living quarters

A

Neisseria meningitidis

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23
Q

Meningitis: wading in floodwaters

A

Leptospira interrogans

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24
Q

Meningitis: swimming in lakes

A

Naegleria fowleri

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25
Q

Meningitis: unpasteurized milk

A

Listeria monocytogenes

26
Q

Meningitis: AIDS

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

27
Q

Meningitis: Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis

28
Q

Meningitis: head trauma

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

29
Q

Meningitis: Otitis Media

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

30
Q

Meningitis: close living quarters

A

Neisseria meningitidis

31
Q

Meningitis: unvaccinated children

A

Haemophilus influenzae

32
Q

Encephalitis: most common cerebral lesion in AIDS, ring-enhancing mass lesions

A

T. gondii

33
Q

Encephalitis: most common viral cause, hemorrhagic temporal lobe, Cowdry type A inclusion bodies

A

HSV

34
Q

Encephalitis: Negri bodies

A

Rabies

35
Q

Encephalitis: bilateral thalamic infarcts

A

Japanese B Virus

36
Q

Encephalitis: Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis, Damson inclusion bodies

A

Measles

37
Q

Encephalitis: tabes dorsalis, dementia paralyticus, Argyll-Robertson pupil

A

T. pallidum

38
Q

Encephalitis: most common fungal cause

A

C. neoformans

39
Q

UTI: Community-Acquired

A

E. Coli, Staph. saprophyticus

40
Q

UTI: Nosocomial

A

E. coli, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas

41
Q

UTI: Struvite stones

A

Proteus mirabilis

42
Q

UTI: Urethritis

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

43
Q

UTI: sterile pyuria

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

44
Q

UTI: Hemorrhagic Cystitis

A

Schistosoma haematobium

45
Q

UTI: indwelling catheter

A

E. coli, Candida

46
Q

Osteomyelitis: burns

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

47
Q

Osteomyelitis: IV drug users

A

Staph. aureus, Pseudomonas

48
Q

Osteomyelitis: Sickle-cell Anemia

A

Salmonella typhi

49
Q

Arthritis: prosthetic joint

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis

50
Q

Arthritis: sexually active

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

51
Q

Arthritis: Complement Deficiency

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

52
Q

Arthritis: IV drug use

A

Staphylococcus aureus

53
Q

Arthritis: Reiter’s Syndrome

A

Chlamydia trachomatis, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, Clostridium difficile, Campylobacter jejuni, Yersinia enterolitica

54
Q

Arthritis: cat bite

A

Pasteurella mutocida

55
Q

Arthritis: hunting

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

56
Q

Arthritis: viral infection

A

Parvovirus B19

57
Q

Congenital Infections: hydrocephalus, diffuse intracranial calcification, chorioretinitis

A

T. gondii

58
Q

Congenital Infections: PDA, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts

A

Rubella

59
Q

Congenital Infections: microcephalus, periventricular calcification

A

CMV

60
Q

Congenital Infections: vesicular lesions, keratoconjunctivitis

A

HSV

61
Q

Congenital Infections: saddle nose, mulberry molars, Hutchinson teeth, saber shins, rhagades, Higoumenakis sign

A

T. pallidum

62
Q

Congenital Infections: Hydrops Fetalis

A

Parvovirus B19