X-RAY

Question 1

TTN/WLS

Answer 1

• hyperinflation
• prominent pulmonary vascular markings
• flattening of the diaphragm
• fluid in the horizontal fissure of the right lung
• Prominent hilar streaking

Question 2

RDS/HMD

with poor surfactant

Answer 2

• poor lung expansion
• air bronchograms
• reticular granular appearance

Question 3

MA

Answer 3

MA produces area of atelectasis and emphysema throughout the lung

• hyperinflation
• cardiomegaly
• diaphramic flattning
• patchy atelectasis and consolidation

suctioning the trachea and nasopharynx under direct vision ONLY.

the is risk of a:
1. pneumothorax
2. pnuemomediastinum
3. persistent pulmonary hypertension

Question 4

pneumonia

Answer 4

• SIMILAR TO HMD

Question 5

pneumothorax

Answer 5

• absent lung markings
• collapsed lung
• mediastinal shift (tension pneumothorax)

Question 6

persistant pulmonary hypertension

Answer 6

1. many be normal
2. can show vermin, meconium aspiration

Question 7

diaphramic hernia

Answer 7

1. polyhydramnios
2. shift of the maximal heart sounds to the right
3. scaphoid appearance of the diaphragm.
4. bowel sounds may be heard in the chest.

the is can be pulmonary hypoplasia

Question 8

Where does the pigment accumulate in the brain in jaundice (kernicterus)

Answer 8

in the basal ganglia

Question 9

syphilis

Answer 9

1. Metaphyseal lucency
2. Wimberger’s Sign

Question 10

MAS

Who is at risk?

Answer 10

1. Term or post-term babies who have been stressed in utero.
2. More at risk if wasted or UGA

Question 11

HMD

AIM for saturation and reason

Answer 11

Aim to maintain sats 88-92% to prevent the complications of oxygen toxicity

Question 12

HMD

Complications

Answer 12

1. Respiratory failure
2. Pneumothorax
3. Peri-and intraventricular hemorrhage
4. PDA leading to heart failure
5. Secondary pneumonia
6. Chronic lung disease