Www1And www2 final exam Flashcards

0
Q

What did they call places where people were in shacks due to the great depressions?

A

Hoovervilles

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1
Q

Which new deal programs still exist today!

A

Social security

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2
Q

During the Great Depression unemployment reached its highest level between which two dates?

A

Unemployment reached its highest between 1929 and 1933

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3
Q

What is the stock market crash, bank holiday, and the dustbowl results of?

A

The Great Depression

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4
Q

What were three causes of the Great Depression?

A

Buying on margin, overproduction, and the stock market crash.

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5
Q

What increased as a result of prohibition in the United States during the 1920s?

A

Bootlegging of alcohol

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6
Q

To find the Harlem Renaissance.

A

Amounts of time for prosperity for African-Americans in Harlem.

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7
Q

Define speakeasies

A

Speakeasies were an illegal bar

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8
Q

Who were flappers?

A

Flappers were woman who wore short dresses and smoke and drank.

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9
Q

In the 1920s the revised Ku Klux Klan targeted which groups?

A

African-Americans, Jews

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10
Q

What was one main reason for the rest of organize crime during the 1920s?

A

Prohibition

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11
Q

What was the immediate cause of the outbreak of World War I?

A

Immediate cause was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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12
Q

In 1914, why did fighting increase rapidly from a local conflict in Europe to a world war?

A

Alliance system

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13
Q

What type of fighting was most characteristic of warfare in World War I?

A

Trench warfare

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14
Q

Why was the United States drawn into World War I?

A

Unrestricted submarine warfare

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15
Q

What was the purpose of Pres. Woodrow Wilson’s 14 points?

A

To ensure peace after the war and prevent wars from happening in the future.

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16
Q

At the beginning of World War I, Pres. Woodrow Wilson continue the traditional foreign-policy of United States by doing what?

A

Remaining neutral

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17
Q

What was the Zimmerman note?

A

Germany sent a telegraph to Mexico to convince them to get Texas, Arizona, and California against the United States.

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18
Q

World War I began with what incident?

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

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19
Q

The sinking of what ship helped insight the American public against the Germans in World War I?

A

The Lusitania

20
Q

What was Pres. Wilson’s peace plan for World War I called in which he called for peace without victory?

21
Q

Many senators who opposed United States membership in the league of Nations argued that joining the league would involve a nation in what?

A

Future wars

22
Q

What does “seward’s folly” refer to?

A

It refers to the United States buying Alaska and people thinking there was no resources but there was resources in Alaska and it was rich in gold

23
Q

What was the main purpose of the open-door policy, announcement United States in 1899?

A

The main purpose was to guarantee the rights of all nations to trade with China on an equal basis.

24
What was the event that started the beginning of World War II?
When Germany invaded Poland
25
Which event brought the United States directly into World War II?
The Japanese attacking Pearl Harbor brought the United States into World War II
26
It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world. Some Americans use the statement to justify which foreign-policy in the 1920s and 1930s?
Isolationism
27
What was a kamikaze fighter
A kamikaze fighter is a Japanese pilots who crashes their plane into a ship to make an explosion which kills them and the people on the ship.
28
What the lend lease act do?
The Len- Lease act allowed the United States to lend or lease supplies to Britain and other nations fighting the Nazis
29
Describe the island hopping strategy.
The island hopping strategy was a technique when the Marines would go to different islands every couple days to confuse Japan and defeat them during World War II.
30
What did the allies do on D-Day?
Invaded Normandy France
31
During World War II this poster was used primarily to what?
Gain financial support for the war.
32
During World War II, how did many women experience a change in the role on the homefront?
Woman now worked jobs formerly held by men.
33
Which event ended the Great Depression?
Beginning of World War II
34
In America, which World War II action was later determined to be a violation of civil liberties?
Interment of Japanese-Americans in internment camps.
35
Which situation was a direct result of the Holocaust and other atrocities committed by the nazis during World War II?
War crime trials in Nuremberg.
36
What was the reason Pres. Harry Truman decided to use atomic weapons against Japan?
To end the war while limiting the loss of American lives.
37
What did the war crime trials of Germany and Japanese military officials following World War II establish?
Individuals can be held responsible for wartime atrocities against civilians.
38
Pres. Harry Truman's decision to use atomic bombs against Japan was primarily based on his belief that invading Japan would result in what?
An invasion of Japan would result in American excessive casualties
39
Atomic bombs were dropped during World War II on which two Japanese cities?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
40
During World War II, how did the federal government react to shortages of various goods?
Rationing certain products
41
League of Nations
Result of the Paris peace conference goal was to settle international disputes and bring peace.
42
United Nations
Goal was to prevent another conflict like world war 2 took place after world war 2
43
Which event led to the passage of laws the created safer working conditions?
Triangle fire
44
What did the 1906 publication of Upton Sinclair book the jungle help to expose?
The conditions immigrant workers and the Chicago meat lacking industry.
45
What was a major goal of the reformers during the progressive era?
Opposition to corruption
46
What does the cartoon illustrate Pres. Theodore Roosevelt's attempt to do?
He established antitrust laws to take powers away from big businesses, leaders, such as John G Rockefeller
47
Which president is known as it's trustbuster?
Theodore Roosevelt
48
Which nations of the United States go to war against at the end of the 20th century in which most of the fighting took place in Cuba?
Spain