Vietnam War/the Cold War/other Flashcards

0
Q

What was the central reason for America’s involvement in Vietnam over the years?

A

The central reason for Americans involvement in Vietnam was to stop the spread of communism and the domino theory.

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1
Q

When’s America officially begin sending financial aid in military advisers to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War?

A

America officially begin sending financial aid in the late 1940s

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2
Q

Went to the golf of Tonkin incident occurred?

A

The Gulf of Tonkin occurred in 1964

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3
Q

What did the Gulf of Tonkin resolution allow?

A

The Gulf of Tonkin allowed Johnson to increase America’s military involvement.

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4
Q

How many troops were fighting in Vietnam by 1968?

A

500,000 troops were fighting in Vietnam by 1968

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5
Q

What was the Tet Offensive?

A

The Tet Offensive is when the North Vietnam and Vietcong launched a major attack on the South during the Vietnam New Year’s.

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6
Q

What was the effect of the Tet Offensive at home?

A

The effect of the tet offensive at home was people arguing about the war.

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7
Q

What happens at Kent State on May 4, 1970?

A

On kent state on May 4, 1974 4 students were killed when they protested about the Vietnam War and got killed by national guardsmen.

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8
Q

What information did the Pentagon papers contain?

A

The information contained that the government involvement was false.

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9
Q

Who was president at the end of the Vietnam War?

A

Richard Nixon was

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10
Q

Why were immigrants to the U.S. Met with opposition in this country?

A

Immigrants were discriminated because Americans feared they would take their jobs.

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11
Q

In 1892, why did the United States government open Ellis island?

A

To process immigrants from arriving over seas in the east.

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12
Q

Define mass production

A

Mass productions producing more goods than are needed.

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13
Q

What automobile industrialist was responsible for the model T and the assembly line?

A

Henry Ford

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14
Q

What were the main benefits that labor unions of the late 19th century gained for their members?

A

Better working conditions, improved wages, and 8 hour days

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15
Q

What did entry developed that was a significant contribution to the industrialization of the United States?

A

The assembly line

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16
Q

How dud the homestead act encourage people to move West?

A

Offered free land to those willing to farm it.

17
Q

During the late 1800s, which part if the ya were barbed wire fences and sod houses most likely fiund(

A

Great Plains in the west

18
Q

What was the main cause of the Indian wars that occurred between 1860 and 1890?

A

Westward Expansion

19
Q

The invention if the steel plow, te passage if the Homestead Act, and the completion of the Transcontinental railroad app helped which area of the us develop?

A

The Great Plains

20
Q

Describe the condition of the south at the end of the civil war?

A

Cities and plantations were ruined and needed rebuilding

21
Q

During the period of Reconstruction, progress made by former slaves was due to the efforts of which period?

A

Freedmans Bureau

22
Q

Why were the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments added to the Constitution during the Reconstruction period.

A

To grant legal rights to African Americans.

23
Q

Beginning in the late 1800s, what were poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses used for?

A

To prevent African Americans from voting

24
Q

Who were the Radical Republicans?

A

Republicans who wanted to punish the South

25
Q

What is one similarity between the league of Nations and the United Nations?

A

They were both fighting for peace

26
Q

In 1942 1950 nations established one organization of Nations to discuss problems and avoid war?

A

League of Nations

27
Q

What happened to the Soviet Union after the fall of the Berlin wall?

A

The collapse of communism in the Soviet Union

28
Q

What was the time of tension and fear called?

A

Cold War

29
Q

What event best symbolizes the end of the Cold War?

A

The destruction of the Berlin wall and reunification of Germany

30
Q

What were the two superpowers that emerged at the end of World War II?

A

Russia and the United States

31
Q

After World War II, what was the purpose of the Marshall plan?

A

To give up $13 billion to European economies and to prevent the spread of Soviet communism.

32
Q

What was the Truman doctrine originally designed to do?

A

To provide support to Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid

33
Q

What was the main reason for providing aid to Europe under the Marshall plan?

A

To provide support for rebuilding the economy and to defend against communism

34
Q

What was the Berlin airlift?

A

Sending supplies to Berlin to end a blockade?

35
Q

What was the Soviet organization formed in response to NATO?

A

Warsaw Pact

36
Q

During the Cold War era why was the United States and the Soviet Union reluctant to become involved involved in military conflict?

A

The potential for global nuclear war

37
Q

Which crisis brought the world closest to nuclear war?

A

The Cuban missile crisis

38
Q

What did Americans fear as a result of the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957?

A

Americans feared the Soviets could launch missiles into outer space.

39
Q

What was the United Nations set up to be?

A

An international organization that could settle disputes between nations

40
Q

The Marshall plan, the Berlin airlift, and the formation of the NATO were all steps taken by the United States during which historical error?

A

Cold War