WWII Flashcards
True or False
The Weimar Republic was set up in Germany before the end of the First World War. ________
T
True or False
After the First World War, the Soviet Union grew into a strong power and took over the positions of Britain and France. ________
True or False
Compared with other European countries, the United States suffered less from the destruction of the First World War as the main battlefields were in Europe. ________
T
True or False
Britain became the world’s greatest creditor after the First World War. ________
True or False
Britain did not intend to stop the aggressions of Japan, Italy and Germany in the 1930s as solving internal socio-economic problems was its top priority. ________
T
True or False
The 1930s Great Depression began in the United States. ________
T
True or False
Mussolini set up a totalitarian state in Italy after 1922. ________
T
True or False
Mussolini formed the Nazi Party in 1921. ________
True or False
Fascism advocated Mussolini’s personality cult and glorified wars. ________
T
True or False
Mussolini promised to revive the greatness of Italy so he gained the support of the Italians. ________
T
True or False
The Japanese militarists adopted an expansionist policy and advocated the use of force to expand national interests. ________
T
True or False
The Germans regarded the signing of the Munich Agreement by the Weimar Republic was a betrayal of Germany. ________
True or False
After the Wall Street Crash, the United States demanded that the European countries pay their debts. This severely hit the European economy. ________
T
True or False
Mussolini used an axe tied with rods as the symbol of the Communist Party. ________
True or False
The Nazi Party became the largest party in 1932. Hitler was appointed as emperor in the next year. ________
True or False
Party rule began in Japan after the First World War, but was finally ended by the militarists. ________
T
True or False
In 1931, the Japanese army invaded Manchuria in China and later set up the puppet state, Manzhouguo. ________
T
True or False
The Japanese militarists believed that communism which advocated the abolition of the Imperial system should be suppressed. ________
T
True or False
On September 18, 1931, Japan invaded China’s Jinlin which triggered off the Shenyang Incident. ________
True or False
On September 18, 1931, Japan invaded China’s Jinlin which triggered off the Shenyang Incident. ________
True or False
Since France and Britain entered a period of economic recession, they decided to adopt an appeasement policy in face of German aggression in the 1930s. ________
T
True or False
Mussolini adopted an expansionist policy and invaded Ivory Coast in Africa in 1935.
True or False
Hitler’s remilitarization of Alsace-Lorraine in 1936 violated the Treaty of Versailles. ________
True or False
The union of Germany and Hungary in 1938 was a violation of the Treaty of Versailles. ________
True or False
In September 1938, Germany occupied the Sudetenland, the northwestern area of Czechoslovakia. ________
T
True or False
Abyssinia asked the United Nations for help in the face of the invasion of Italy, but it failed to force Italy out of Abyssinia. ________
True or False
The Soviet leader Lenin and the Czech President Benes were not invited to the Munich Conference. ________
True or False
The Second World War broke out in 1914. ________
True or False
The invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 set off the Second World War. ________
T
True or False
The Allied Powers and the Allies fought each other in the Second World War. ________
True or False
The Allied Powers in the Second World War included Japan, Germany and Italy. ________
True or False
The Allied Powers in the Second World War included mainly Britain, France, the Soviet
T
True or False
In 1940, Germany attacked Belgium and France simultaneously, and France surrendered to Germany in June. ________
T
True or False
Germany started the Battle of Britain after the surrender of France. ________
T
True or False
Italy invaded southern Africa in 1940 and drove Britain into the war in Africa. ________
True or False
The Japanese failure in the Battle of Midway was a turning point of the Pacific War.
T
True or False
The Japanese failure in the Battle of Midway was a turning point of the Pacific War.
On December 7, 1941, Japan made a sudden attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbour in order to destroy the American Pacific fleet. ________
T
True or False
Italy was the first Axis Power to surrender in the Second World War. ________
T
True or False
Germany withdrew from the Second World War in 1943. ________
True or False
Germany was the last Axis Power to surrender in the Second World War. ________
True or False
The United States dropped atomic bombs on Tokyo and Nagasaki in order to force Japan to surrender. ________
True or False
The surrender of Germany marked the end of the Second World War. ________
After the First World War, the United States returned to _____________, as shown by its refusal to join the League of Nations in 1920.
In the United States, the __________________ began soon after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors.
In 1919, __________________ formed the League of Combat and reorganized it into the National Fascist Party in 1921.
To rank equal to the Western powers, Japan adopted __________________ rule after the First World War.