The Cold War Flashcards
True or False:
No war broke out in the world during the ‘Cold War’ period.
False
True or False:
Poland and Czechoslovakia belonged to the communist bloc.
True
True or False:
Communist countries practise planned economy and one-party rule, and emphasise the interests of the state.
True
True or False:
Capitalist countries practise capitalism, while communist countries practise socialism.
True
True or False:
After the Second World War, the United States and the Soviet Union actively extended their influence in order to dominate the world.
True
True or False:
The term ‘Iron Curtain’ was first used in a speech made by President Truman of the U.S.
False
True or False:
The Iron Curtain separated the communist countries in Eastern Europe from the capitalist countries in the West.
True
True or False:
Yugoslavia was under strict control of the Soviet Union until the end of the Cold War.
False
True or False:
In order to check the spread of communism, Churchill Doctrine proposed to help any country felt threatened by communism.
False
True or False:
The Marshall Plan helped strengthen the ties between capitalist countries and check the expansion of communism.
True
True or False:
The Soviet Union introduced the Molotov Plan to counteract the Marshall Plan.
True
True or False:
The Warsaw Pact was signed as a part of the Molotov Plan.
False
True or False:
Berlin was under French control after the division of Germany into four zones.
False
True or False:
The capital of the Federal Republic of Germany, also known as West Germany, was Berlin.
False
True or False:
The Berlin Wall was built between East Germany and West Germany.
False
True or False:
West Germany was one of the founding members of NATO.
False
True or False:
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was formed in 1949.
True
True or False:
The Warsaw Pact was signed when East Germany joined NATO in 1955.
False
True or False:
Turkey was a member state of the Warsaw Pact.
False
True or False:
The United States supported the nationalist government in Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War.
True
True or False:
During the Korean War, China gave military support to North Korea, while the Soviet Union supported South Korea.
False
True or False:
In 1950, the UN forces, under American leadership, helped the South Koreans to fight the communists.
True
True or False:
After the Korean War, Korea was divided into two parts along the latitude 38°N.
True
True or False:
The United States intervened in the Korean War and the Vietnam War because it wanted to stop the spread of communism in Asia.
True
True or False:
The Soviet Union tried to build missile bases in Mexico in the 1960s.
False
True or False:
The U.S. invaded Cuba in 1962 in order to prevent the Soviet Union from shipping more nuclear missiles to the island.
False
True or False:
In 1954, a communist government was set up in South Vietnam, while a capitalist government was set up in North Vietnam.
False
True or False:
The Vietnam War ended with the unification of the two Vietnams under capitalist control.
False
True or False:
In 1963, a direct telephone line was set up between the U.S. and the Soviet leaders.
True
True or False:
Since the 1970s, the Chinese government worked to improve its relations with Western countries.
True
True or False:
In 1972, President Nixon of the U.S. visited the People’s Republic of China.
True
True or False:
When Gorbachev was in power, he tightened the Soviet control over its satellite states in Eastern Europe.
False
True or False:
Gorbachev was the last General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
True
True or False:
The Berlin Wall has been erected for 50 years.
False
True or False:
In 1991, the Commonwealth of Independent States was formed, and the Soviet Union no longer existed.
True
True or False:
The European Community, which was formed in 1967, drew European countries closer together.
True
True or False:
NATO was renamed the European Union in 1993.
False
True or False:
In 1991, the relations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union worsened again because of the Gulf War.
False
True or False:
In 1999, members of the Warsaw Pact took military actions against Yugoslavia in order to end the civil war there.
False
Which of the following descriptions about the ‘Cold War’ were correct?
1. It was caused by the ideological differences between capitalism and communism.
2. No large-scale military conflict occurred between the United States and the Soviet Union during this period.
3. Wars often broke out in winter.
A. 1, 2
B. 1, 3
C. 2, 3
D. 1, 2, 3
A
Which of the following countries belonged to the capitalist bloc during the Cold War? 1 Italy 2 Britain 3 Romania 4 Japan 5 China 6 Australia A. 1, 2, 4, 6 B. 1, 3, 4, 6 C. 2, 3, 4, 5 D. 2, 3, 4, 6
A