WWII Flashcards

1
Q

How was the stock market crash connected to the banks?

A

People frequently borrowed money from the banks to purchase stocks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How did Hoover want to deal with the Great Depression?

A

He thought businesses should solve the crisis on their own and not have the government get involved.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How did Roosevelt want to deal with the Great Depression?

A

He thought the government should get involved and help solve the crisis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What natural causes led to the Dust Bowl?

A

High temperatures, droughts, and strong windstorms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How did Sam Raybum contribute to the New Deal Laws?

A

He helped pass Roosevelt’s reform laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What program from the New Deal still functions today?

A

Social Security.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What city was chosen to host the Texas Centennial and why?

A

Dallas because its business provided the most funding, which was $8M.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What issues led to WWII?

A

The Treaty of Versailles and the Great Depression.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What countries were part of the Allied Powers?

A

Great Britain, France, China, the United States, and the Soviet Union.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What countries were part of the Axis Powers?

A

Germany, Japan, and Italy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why was Pearl Harbor significant?

A

It led to the United States government declaring war on Japan, which led to its addition in WWII.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who was Dorie Miller and why is he so significant to Pearl Harbor?

A

Dorie Miller was a sailor that manned an anti-aircraft turret with no training and shot down 4-6 Japanese bomber planes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why was Texas used as the United States army’s training grounds?

A

It had a favorable climate and wide, open spaces.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was Randolph Field known as in WWII and where is it located?

A

Randolph Field in San Antonio, Texas, was known as the “West Point of the Air.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How did Oveta Culp Hobby participate in the war?

A

She organized a corps of 200K women to serve noncombat roles in the military.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How were women involved in the war effort?

A

They served as pilots for various reasons and took over jobs while men were fighting in the war.

17
Q

Who was the highest decorated American, and what did he do?

A

Audie Murphy single handedly held off 200 German troops so the rest of his unit could escape.

18
Q

How did discrimination in the military affect African Americans after WWII?

A

It motivated them to procure equal rights.

19
Q

What group was formed in Texas to search for enemy attacks in the air?

A

The Civil Air Patrol.

20
Q

What kinds of things did Americans do to support the war effort from home?

A

They rationed food and supplies, worked in industries that supported the war, and paid military bonds.

21
Q

Why did some Texans oppose rationing gasoline, and what could people do to save gasoline?

A

Many Texans opposed rationing gasoline because Texas was an oil-rich state. People could save gasoline by driving slower.

22
Q

What happened to German and Japanese Americans in the United States?

A

They were moved to internment camps to prevent esponiage.

23
Q

How did WWII affect Texas and its economy?

A

The economic boom form industrial manufacturing ended the Great Depression.

24
Q

What resources did Texas provide for the United States, and how much of the nation’s oil did Texas supply?

A

Texas provided gasoline, aviation fuel, rubber, and explosives. Texas supplied 40% of the United States’ oil.

25
Q

Why did Texans have to develop a synthetic rubber?

A

Japanese conquests cut off the United States from natural rubber.

26
Q

What was the effect the war had on Texas cities?

A

They grew significantly as people rushed for jobs.

27
Q

What is V-E Day?

A

The day the Allied Powers won WWII.

28
Q

What was the Holocaust?

A

The mass genocide of the Jewish in WWII.

29
Q
A