WWI Review Sheet Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary

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2
Q

Triple Entente

A

Britain, Russia, France

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3
Q

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

A

Heir to Hapsburg throne of Austria-Hungary.

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4
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A

Member of black hand, associated Ferdinand and his wife.

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5
Q

Central Powers

A

Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire, Germany, Austria-Hungary

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6
Q

Allied Powers

A

France, Russia, United States, Britain, Serbia (Italy)

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7
Q

Schlieffen Plan

A

German military plan, called for two front war between Russia and France.

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8
Q

Mobilization

A

Process of assembling troops to ready them for war.

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9
Q

Total War

A

War that affects lives of all citizens and involves complete mobilization of resources and people.

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10
Q

War of Attrition

A

Conflict based on wearing down other side with constant attacks and losses.

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11
Q

Trench Warfare

A

When sides attack, counterattack, and defend from trenches.

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12
Q

No-Man’s Land

A

The ‘in-between’ area between trenches.

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13
Q

Mandate System

A

Territory temporarily governed by another nation on behalf of League of Nations.

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14
Q

Reparations

A

Payment made to victor by looser to cover costs of war.

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15
Q

Armistice

A

A truce or agreement to end fighting.

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16
Q

League of Nations

A

Formed by Fourteen Points, international government organization that aimed for peace, unsuccessful due to lack of power.

17
Q

Fourteen Points

A

Written by Woodrow Wilson, aimed for peace to end WWI.

18
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Made to punish Germany and eliminate them as a threat.

19
Q

The Big Three

A

David Lloyd George, Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau
(Alt. Britain, France, America)

20
Q

Lawrence of Arabia

A

British archaeologist, told Arab princes to revolt Ottoman Empire, destroyed Ottoman Empire with British and opened Swiss Canal.

21
Q

Emperor (Kaiser) William II

A

Promised Austria Hungary military support.

22
Q

Rasputin

A

Involved with Russian Royalty, ‘healer’ to one of Russian princes.