WWI - Causes Flashcards
Militarism
Policy of building a strong military to prepare, race for technology and advanced weapons. Build army and Navy
Alliances
Agreements to provide aid to protect one another
Central Powers (Triple Alliance)
Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, Ottoman empire
Allied Powers (Triple Entente)
Serbia, Russia, France, United Kingdoms, Italy, Belgium, United States
Nationalism
Extreme pride in one’s country, 1800’s Europe believed that a country is one ethnic group instead of a mixing pot.
Imperialism
One country takes over another, European powers (Germany, France, and Great Britain) fought over territories in Africa
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
“The Spark” June 18, 1914, Started the war
The Black Hand
Serbia national group wanting to unite all serbs under one rule (by liberating Bosnia), Archduke went to Bosnia to calm tensions and was killed
Domino Effect
Austria-Hungary blames Serbia for assassination-Germany supports Austria-Hungary-Russia supports Serbia- Germany at war with Russia- France supports Russia- Germany declares war on France- Germany invades Belgium on way to France- Great Britain supports Belgium and wars on Germany.